[英语四六级]大学英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型

1、精选文档英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型(收集资料范围2000.1-2006.6真题)achieve (v. 完成，达到)-achievement agree (v. 同意,赞成) -agreement-disagreeagree to同意，答应agree with 同意，与一致allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事anger (n. 忿怒)-angry-angrilyapparent (adj. 明显的)-apparentlyappear (v. 出现,显得) + adj. (seem)apply (v. 应用,申请)-applicationapply for 申请 as

2、 far as be concerned 就.而论as for 至于,关于as if 好像as much as: 差不多as well as:并且as soon as：引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”。如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如： As soon as I got home, it started to rain heavily.as long as：1）as / so long as与if only同义，由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用，表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等；2）在用as / so long as连接的从句中，当其谓语为be，而

3、主语和主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可以省略。ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事assistant（adj. 助理的）-assistanceassociate (v. 联合，联想)-associationat least 至少attract（v. 吸引）-attractive-attraction avoid + doing 避免做某事be interested in 对感兴趣 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事because of 由于break away离开，逃脱break down 垮掉break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止

4、break out 爆发 break up 打碎；破坏，解散,bring up 教育，培养bring in 闯入；插嘴by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下(be) capable of + doing 有能力 care (v. 关心,照顾)-careful-carelesscenter on 集中在，着重在certain (肯定的，无疑的)-certainly-certainty change ones mind 改变主意change（ n. 变化；v. 改变）-changeableclear（adj. 清楚的）-clearer (比较级)clever (adj.a. 聪明的)-cleve

5、rer (比较级)-cleverest (最高级)come up with 提出，想出comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适-comfortable-uncomfortableconcentrate on 集中，全神贯注于concentrate (v. 集中，专心)-concentrationconcern about 对的关心；忧虑 concern with v. 使关心confident（a. 确信的,自信的-confidence convince + that 说服，使.相信convince sb. that 使某人相信convince of 确信；承认cool （adj. 凉的，凉快

6、的）cool down 变凉，平静下来cut down: 削减cut off: 隔断cut out: 删去cut short: 打断danger (n. 危险)-dangerous-dangerouslydare (情态动词) + do sth. 敢于做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事deliver （v. 递送，表达）demand 1）后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。一般来说，当人作主语时，表示主观要求；而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要；2）demand后接动词不定式时，主语通常是人而不是物；demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“sho

7、uld + 动词原形”，其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词”，其中should可以省略。develop（v. 发展，发达）-developmentdiffer（v. 不一致，不同）-different-differencediffer from-be different from (和.不同)director 导演; 董事disappear (v. 消失)-appeardisappoint (v. 使.失望)-disappointed-disappointingdraw (提取，画，绘制)-drawingdraw near ( coming/approaching/roun

8、d the corner) 临近due to 因为，由于；预期early （adv. 早）-earlier-earliestease ( n.安逸，悠闲；v. 减轻,放松)-easy-easilyeat-eatableeconomic adj. 经济的-economyeffect (n. 结果；v. 招致 ) -effective-have effect onemploy（v. 雇用，使用）-employment-unemployment employ-employer-employee-employmentenable sb to do (使得某人做某事)-be able toequip (

9、v. 装备) -equipment-be equipped withespecially adv. 特别，尤其exact (adj. 精确的)-exactlyexchange v. 交换，交易excite（使.兴奋，激励）-excited-exciting-excitementexcuse v. 原谅；n. 借口expect-expection-expected-unexpected- unexpectedlyexpense （n. 消费，支出）-expensive experience（n. 经历，经验；v. 经历，经验）-experienced (adj.) express (v. 表达)

10、-expressioneven if/even though: 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作 “仿佛.似的”， “好像.似的”。 even if/even though用来引导方式状语从句。feed upfeel fond offoreign-foreignerfortunate-fortunately-unfortunately friendlyfright-frightengenerallygenerally speakingget off 下车 get on 上车get throug

11、hget upgive ingive awaygive offgive out give up + doing sth. go aftergo bygo forgo on（with）继续go overgood-better-bestgreat-greatlygrow-growth guidehand in 提交handle (deal with)have difficult (in) doing sth. hear fromhear ofhealth-healthy help-helpful-helplesshigh-highly-heightill-illnessimagine + doin

12、g sth.implyimport-exportimprove-improvement increase in-decrease in- fall inin dangerin place-out of placein returnin fashionin casein this case in that caseinstead ofintend + to do sth.Intend-intentioninvite-invitation jokejust nowkeep sb. Doingkeep offkeep out ofknock atknock downlate-latenesslate

13、 forlatelylead tolimit-limitationlook (系动词) + adj. look afterlook down uponlook forward to + doing look intoloud-loudlyluck-luckily-unluckilymake ones mind to do sth.make up manage-manager-managementmattermind + doing mind + ones doingmonth-monthlynecessary-necessarily-necessity-unnecessarynamely- i

14、n the name ofneglectnow that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句obtain fromonce (过去时) Once it was thought that the earth was flat.operate-operation paint-painting-painterpass awaypass offpass outpass overpick out 挑出，选出 please-pleasant-pleasurepopular-popularitypopular withpostpone + doingpractice-practice-practicalprais

15、e sb forpretend + do sth.pretend not do bable-probably-probabilityprocesspromise sb. to do sth.pull out 开出, 退出put aside 存储; 留出put away 储存, 储藏put off 推迟,延迟put on 穿上, 戴上put out 熄灭put uprarelyreact-reaction (to)real-really realizereason-reasonablereceptionreducerepairreply respond-response (to)r

16、ight away safe-safety-safelysatisfy-satisfaction-satisfactorysearch for serious-seriouslysettleset outsilentsimplyslightshort-shortage-shortensigh-signature smell + adjso thatso + adj./adv. thatsolution to sound + adj spend + in/on strong-strengthsucceed in success insuccessful insuit-suitablesuit f

17、ortake away 带走；减去take care (of)take on 呈现take off take over taste+ adj tellfrom 把与区别开来 test 检测the number of + n. +单数谓语tire oftooto 太以致于不. It is never too late for anyone to learn.try on试穿turn on turn outturn overturn upthrowunderstand-understanding-misunderstand-misunderstandingunless (ifnot) until

18、(主句中谓语是将来时, 从句中的谓语用一般现在时)usuallyvisitweekly/yearly/monthly/dailywhetheror notwonderworry词组1.? paytake spendcost2. ?raiseariserise3. ?catch upbring upfeed upgrow up4. livealivelife5. ?lively adj. 生动的lonelyalone6. ?amount ofa number of7. ?speaksaytelltalk8. ?worth+ doing sthworth + to be doneworthy of

19、10. elder 年长的elderly (同一辈人中)年长的, older 年长的11. out of control 不受控制in controlkeepunder control 使被控制住12. need require + doing sth./ to be donewant13. used to + do sth.be used to + doing sth.get used to doing sth. (考过)be accustomed to doing sth.14. stop+ to do sth./ doing sth.remember + to do sth./ doin

20、g sth.forget + to do sth./ doing sth.15. take care (of)look afterattend16. accept 接受receive 接到17. occurhappenhappen to do 碰巧发生An idea came to sb.take place18. few-fewera few = somelittlea litter = someleast , little的比较级19. very, 修饰副词或形容词much 可以修饰比较级, e.g. much earlier20. direction: 方向place: 某个不定的地点l

21、ocation: 位置, 地点course: 道路 21. accident: caseevent: 历史类事件thing句型1. It is high/about time that + 过去式2. This is the first/second/third time that + 现在完成时3. This was the first/second/third time that + 过去完成时4. I would rather that + 过去式 eg. I would rather you typed it.5. It is proposed/required that + (should) do6. The suggestion is thatshould7. 主语 + propose/suggest/require/demand/insist that should8. It is neces