深圳市2015届高三英语第一次五校联考试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版深圳市2015届高三英语第一次五校联考试卷及答案深圳市2015届高三年级第一次五校联考英语试卷考试时间:120分钟总分:135分注意事项:1、本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共11页.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡及答题卷上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的考生号信息点涂黑.2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上.I.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115

2、各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑.Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves，manyputfriendsaheadofhomes，jobs，clothesandcars.Atrue1carriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisa2weshouldproveit.3，thebetterfriendsyouare，themoreprobablyyoullhave

3、disagreements.Andthe4canbewhatyoudontwantanendtofinishtherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbe5.First，dontletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhen6arebroughtoutintheopen.Second，_7_whenyourewrongevenifyouvebeen8.Overthecourseoffriendship，9thebestpeoplemakemistakes

4、.Sometimes，itmaybebestifthewrongedperson10theleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize，giveyourfrienda11toadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third，seethingsfromyour12pointofview.And13acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange.Makingfriendscansometimesseem14.Thehardpartis_15_theconnectionsstrongduringthe

5、natureupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift，andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养)1A.friendshipBloveCrelationshipDcare2A.wealthBgoldCjewelleryDtreasure3A.PersonallyBNaturallyCUnfortunatelyDLuckily4A.resultBpaceCfutureDminute5A.finishedBmended

6、CchangedDprevented6A.discussionsBquestionsCdifferencesDinterests7A.admitBpunishCfleeDapologize8A.blamedBwrongedCpunishedDpraised9A.stillBevenCyetDever10A.takesBgivesCgetsDmakes11A.reasonBcauseCchanceDtime12A.brothersBfathersCenemysDfriends13A.properlyBfinallyCreallyDmerely14A.difficultBhardCeasyDlik

7、ely15A.keepingBlettingCprovingDremaining第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上.Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee16animalwouldfindthem

8、first.The17(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,18(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,19(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug20hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainede

9、venmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.21therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededtobedug.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield22(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto23thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo24rightpla

10、ceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone25heonlycomplainedanddidnttryatall.II.阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将对应的该项涂黑.AAprimaryschoolinUKhasbannedValentinesDaycardsbecauseofconcernsthatyoungpupilsspendtoomuchtimetalkingaboutboyfriendsandgirlfriends.Ash

11、combePrimarySchoolinWestonSuperMare，Somerset，hastoldparentsthatcardsdeclaringlovecanbe“confusing”forchildrenundertheageof11，whoarestillemotionallyandsociallydeveloping.Inthismonthsnewsletter(通讯)，PeterTurner，theheadteacher，warnedthatanycardsfoundinschoolwouldbeconfiscated(没收)Hewrote:“Wedonotwishtosee

12、anyValentinesDaycardsinschoolthisyear.Somechildrenandparentsencouragealotoftalkaboutboyfriendsandgirlfriends.Webelievethatsuchideasshouldwaituntilchildrenarematureenoughemotionallyandsociallytounderstandthecommitmentinvolvedinhavingorbeingaboyfriendorgirlfriend.”Mr.Turnersaidanyfamilieswantingtosupp

13、orttheValentinesDayideashouldsendcardsinthepostordeliverthemtohomeaddressesbyhand.HisviewswereendorsedbyRuthRice,46，whohastwinsHarrietandOliviaattheschool.Shesaid，“ChildrenatthatageshouldntreallybethinkingaboutValentinesDay，theyshouldbeconcentratingontheirschoolwork.”Theyareatanagewhentheyareimpress

14、ionable(易受影响的)andmostparentsincludingmyselfarewithMr.Turner.“Sheaddedthatthecardscause”toomuchcompetition.Ifsomeonegetsacardandanotherdoesnt，thensomeonewillbedisappointed.However，RajeevTakyar,40，whohastwochildrenJai,11，andAryan，five，attheschool，saidhewas“outraged”Hesaid，“Thereareschoolsthathavebanne

15、dconkers(栗子游戏)andsnowballs，andnowValentinesCards.”Ithinkbanningthecardsstopschildrenfromhavingsocialskills.Howaretheygoingtolearnaboutrelationshipsotherwise？Itsridiculous.AlecSuttenwood，fatherofthreechildren，saidoftheban:“Itstotallyridiculous.Youngchildrenjustsendthecardstoeachotherasfriendsandtothe

16、irparents.Itsjustabitofharmlessfun.ThereisnodifferencebetweenthisandMothersorFathersDay.”26Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?ABanonValentinesDaycardsatschooliswellreceived.BBanonValentinesDaycardsatschoolcausesargument.CBritishchildrenspendtoomuchtimetalkingaboutlove.DABritishhighschoolbansValentine

17、sDaycards.27Theunderlinedword“endorsed”means_.AcriticizedBquotedCdisapprovedDapproved28WhatdoyouknowaboutHarrietandOlivia?ATheywillsendValentinesDaycardsthisyear.BTheyarestronglyagainsttheschoolsdecision.CTheyareofthesameage.DTheyarethechildrenofRajeevTakyar.29AccordingtoRajeevTakyar，_.AsendingValen

18、tinesDaycardshelpsdevelopchildrenssocialskillsBbanningValentinesDaycardswillbenefitchildrenCthecardscausetoomuchcompetitionamongchildrenDchildrenaretooyoungtotalkaboutlove30ThenewsletterbyPeterTurnerprobablyappearedon_.AFebruary22BFebruary6CMarch18DAugust1BAblackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravitypullss

19、omuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.Thegravityissostrongbecausematterhasbeensqueezedintoatinyspace.Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying.Becausenolightcangetout,peoplecantseeblackholes.Spacetelescopeswithspecialtoolscanhelpfindblackholes.Thespecialtoolscanseehowstarsthatareveryclosetoblackholesactdifferentlyfrom

20、otherones.Blackholescanbebigorsmall.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesareassmallasjustoneatom.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethemassofalargemountain.Massistheamountofmatter,or“staff”,inanobject.Anotherkindofblackholeiscalled“stellar”(星球黑洞).Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.Theremayb

21、emanystellarmassblackholesinEarthsgalaxy.EarthsgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.Thelargestblackholesarecalled“supermassive”(超大质量黑洞).Theseblackholeshavemassesthataremorethanonemillionsunstogether.Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargegalaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter.Thesupermassiveblackholeat

22、thecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxyhasamassequaltoaboutfourmillionsunsandwouldfitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.Stellarblackholesaremadewhenthecenterofaverybigstarfallsinuponitself,orfallsapart.Whenthishappens,itexplodedpart

23、ofthestarintospace.Scientiststhinksupermassiveblackholesweremadeatthesametimeasthegalaxytheyarein.Ablackholecannotbeseenbecausestronggravitypullsallofthelightintothemiddleoftheblackhole.Butscientistscanseehowthestronggravityaffectsthestarsandgasaroundtheblackhole.Scientistscanstudystarstofindoutifth

24、eyareflyingaround,ororbitingablackhole.Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high-energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh-energylight.31.Thegravityofablackholemaybecomesostrongthatlightcannotgetoutwhen_.A.thestarisgoingtodie

25、B.specialtoolsareusedonitC.otherstarscomeclosetoitD.itisseenfromthespacetelescopes32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ablackholecanbeverytinybutextremelyheavy.B.Thegravityofablackholeholdsalllightinitscenter.C.Scientistsobservehigh-energylightthroughtheirowneyes.D.Somesmallblackh

26、olescameintobeingasearlyastheuniverse.33.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Everygalaxymusthaveablackhole.B.Agalaxyisthecenteroftheuniverse.C.Agalaxyconsistsofalargegroupofstarsandplanets.D.EarthsgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.34.WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph5suggest?A.Neitherthesunnortheearthisashe

27、avyasablackhole.B.ThereisonlyonesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.C.ThesupermassiveblackholehadexistedbeforetheMilkyWaywasformed.D.Thereisareasonwhythelargeblackholesarecalled“supermassive”.35.Thelasttwoparagraphmainlyfocusonthequestionof_.A.whatablackholeisB.howblackholesformC.howbigbla

28、ckholesareD.howscientistsknowaboutblackholesCThecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthandasystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowitsthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2012,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(草写字母).Therest

29、?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.Chi

30、ldreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesntaffecttheirgrades.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityVir

31、giniathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity(真实性)canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybeacognitive(认知的)opportunitymissed.S

32、everalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetteralifelongbenefit.Itdoesnttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskills.AtsomeschoolsinPrinceGeorgesCounty,elementaryschoolstudentsuseaprogramcalledHandwritingWithoutTearsfor15minutesaday.Theylearnthec

33、orrectformationofmanuscriptlettersthroughsecondgrade,andcursivelettersinthirdgrade.Therearealwaysgoingtobesomekidswhostrugglewithhandwritingbecauseoftheirparticularneurological(神经系统的)writing,learningissuesorpoormotorskills.Educatorsoftenpointtothisfactorinsupportofkeyboarding.36.Whatistheauthorconce

34、rnedaboutafter2012Satexams?A.Keyboarding.B.Shorthand.C.Handwriting.D.Blockletters.37.ApoembyRobertmentionedinthepassageisusedto_.A.provehowvaluablehandwritingisB.explainwhatafamouspoetheisC.showhowuniquehispoemisD.stresshowfascinatingthedocumentsare38.TheexampleofHandwritingWithoutTearshelpstoarguet

35、hat_.A.theschoolsareresponsibleforthelossofhandwritingB.thelossofhandwritingisacognitiveopportunitymissedC.itdoesnttakemuchtoteachbetterhandwritingskillsD.thecultureisturningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone39.Accordingtotheauthor,whenisaperfecttimetolearnhandwriting?A.Kindergarten.B.Primaryschool.C.H

36、ighschool.D.College.40.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthisdebate?A.Devotion.B.Encouragement.C.Critical.D.Objective.DMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,swimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeformsfootball,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountai

37、neering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mou

38、ntaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmeth

39、ods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.T

40、hemountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillsyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.Butitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoc

41、limbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.41.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.42.Theunderl

42、inedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby_.A.strongemotionB.goodwayC.betterfeelingD.enoughaffection43.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause_.A.ithasman-maderulesB.itistoodangerousforclimbersC.itcantbringpeoplejoyorleisureD.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods44.Weknowfromthepassagethat_

43、.A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeopleB.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbersC.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirtyD.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SportsinwinterB.TeamworkinclimbingC.MountaineeringD.Thequalityformount

44、aineering第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息.把答案填涂在答题卡上相应的题号的答案标号上.首先请阅读下列深圳书城的畅销书的封面及基本信息:下面是这些书的简要内容，请匹配相关的书名. ()46.Thisuseful，popularbookshowsthatifyouaregonebrokeandloselove，pleaseholdyourselfback.Ifyoulookfat，justfaceitcalmly.Ifyouareinsurvivalthinking，themostimportantisthatyougetri

45、dofallthedifficultiesinfrontofus，lifewillbesafe，perfect.Ifyourdaughtersaretotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety，theymustbecomefearless. ()47.Inthisbook，theauthorcallsthenationsleadingexpertsonviolentbehavior，andshowsyouhowtospoteventinysignsofdangerbeforeitstoolate.Mostviolentactsareunpredictable.Itpoin

46、tsoutthattruefearisoftenasignalthatcansaveyourlife.Believethethreatofviolencesurroundsuseveryday.Butwecanprotectourselvesbystraightjudgment. ()48.Thisbookbasedonhisyearsofclinicalexperience.Itsaysabouttwenty-fivemillionAmericanstakemedicinetoavoiddepression.Despitetheadvancesinthetreatmentofdepressi

47、oninrecentyears，manypatients，evenwiththebestmedicalcare，feelthattheyarenotlivingrichandfulfillinglives.Thisbookwilldirectyouhowtosurvivewell. ()49.Thisinterestingbooktellsusthatannoyanceisasmuchapoliticalmatterasabiologicalone.Andangerisadefinitemessage:Payattentiontome.Idontlikewhatyouaredoing.Rest

48、oremypride.Youreinmyway.Givemejustice.Thisbooksuggeststhatwhenyoureangry，justletitrightout. ()50.Thisvaluablebookstatesthatnervousnesshasbecomeaconstantfactorintodayssocietylikeasignofthetimes，butitissometimesdifficulttorecognizetheeffectsofanxietyonourmentalhealth.Theonlywaytofeelbetteraboutourselv

49、esistogooutanddoit.III.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假设你是某中学高三(5)班的班长.你班同学利用课余时间回收废报纸和饮料瓶获得了一笔收入.就如何使用这笔收入，你昨天下午专门组织了一次班会让全班同学进行讨论.请你根据以下讨论结果用英语写一篇班会总结.【写作内容】【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯._第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.Manystudentsfailtoperfor

50、mwellinanexamnotbecausetheylackability,butbecauseoftheuniquepressureoftheexamroomthetenseatmosphere,thetickingclockonthewall,theteacherwalkingaround,andthethoughtthattheirfuturewillbedecidedbytheexam.Itsnotjuststudentswhowillfacepressure.Humanbeingsarecompetitiveanimalsandwedecidetoevaluateeachother

51、,whetherinexams,injobinterviewsorevenonromanticdates,soallofusoccasionallygetnervous.Removingpressurefromlifeisanimpossibledream.However,therearesomewayswhichcanhelpreduceourpressure.Itturnsoutthatwearefarmorelikelytoovercomethepressurewhenweareasfamiliaraspossiblewiththesituationweareabouttoface.Of

52、course,evenwhenwearewell-prepared,wemaystillfeelnervous,butatleastwewillbemoreequippedtodealwithournervousnessthanifwehavefailedtoprepare.Furthermore,wemayalsobenefitfromremindingourselvesthatthebigmomentisnotthatbigafterallfromadifferentperspective.Evenahugeexamisnotasimportantasalovingfamily,orgoodhealth.【写作内容】1.以约30个词概括这段p深圳市2015届高三年级第一次五校联考英语参考答案I.完型填空:15ADCAB,610CDBBA,1115CDBCAII.语法填空:16which17cheerful18digging19lay20for21But22left23where24the25because/since/asIII.阅读理解:2630BDCAB3135ACCDD3640