【创新设计】2015高考英语（人教版）一轮复习语法讲解课件：320虚拟语气面面观

1、C。考查虚拟语气。根据题干中的 “should not have laughed”可知此 处是对过去的事情的虚拟,因此if从 句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。,I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. (2013.江苏) thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought,I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I _ you waiting for such a long time. will not ke

2、ep B. have not kept C. had not kept D. would not have kept,D。考查含蓄虚拟语气。根据题意可知, otherwise前的分句为客观事实,使用一 般过去时,而otherwise暗含与过去事实 相反的假设,故此处应用“would have+ 过去分词”，应选D项。,_ he studied in university, he _ our manager now. If; might have been B. Should; would be C. Had; might be D. Were; would have been,C。考查混合虚拟

3、语气。从选项可知,此 处为省略形式的条件状语从句。条件从 句是对过去情况的虚拟，应用过去完成 时；主句表示与现在的情况相反，用“ would/might/could/should+动词原形”。,I would accept the invitation if I were you.如果我是你,我就接受邀请。 If I won the lottery now, I would buy an expensive car.,与现在事实 相反的假设,与过去事实 相反的假设,与将来事实 相反的假设,时 间,主 句,从 句,例 句,would/should/ could/might +V,would/sh

4、ould /could/might+ have +done,would/should/ could/might +V,动词的过去式 (be=were),1.动词的过去 式(be=were） 2.should+V 3.were to+V,点击查看,点击查看,点击查看,had+过去分词,He would have called her if he had known her number. 如果他知道她的号码就给她打电话了。,What would we say to him if he should come/ came/ were to come ? 如果他来了，我们和他说些什么呢？,主语+wi

5、sh (that),过去式(与现在事实相反的愿望),过去完成式(与过去事实相反的愿望),could/would+v(与将来事实相反的愿望),would,2.名词性从句中的虚拟语气,were,hadnt,(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用,主语+动词,一坚持,二命令,三建议,四要求,insist,order, command,advise, propose, suggest,demand, require, request, desire,(其虚拟语气的结构为should加动词原形，should可以省略),点击查看其特殊用法,表示建议、要求、命令等的动词相对应的名词（如: advice, orde

6、r, demand, proposal, suggestion, request)作 主语时,其后的表语从句和同位语从句的谓语动词用“ (should+)动词原形”。,（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用,在It is desired/suggested/important/natural+that从 句中，谓语动词用“（should+)动词原形”。如：,It is necessary that he (should) be sent there at once.,It is requested that Professor Li (should) give us a speech.,What w

7、ould you do with one million dollars?,=What would you do if you had one million dollars?,Without your help, we could not have finished the work ahead of time.,= If it had not been for your help, we could not have finished the work ahead of time.,I was ill that day, Otherwise, I would have taken part

8、 in the sports meeting.,=I was ill that day, if I had not been ill that day, I would have taken part in the sports meeting.,C。考查含蓄虚拟语气。句意:要 不是党,遭受14号台风袭击的浙江 灾区也不会这么快就恢复正常。 句中的“But for”暗含与过去事 实相反的假设,主句应用“would/ should/could/might+ have+过去分 词”。根据句意可知,答案为C。,解析/显隐,不同时间的虚拟,1.If he had listened to me, he

9、would not be in trouble now. 如果他当时听 了我的话，他现在就不会有麻烦了。,2. If I were you, I would have gone to her birthday party. 如果我是你，我将参加她的生日聚会。,虚拟与陈述的混合,I would have gone to visit him in the hospital, but I was occupied the whole of last week. 我本应该去医院看望他的，但我上周的 时间全被排满了。,解析/显隐,过去时（与主句的动作同时发生),过去完成时(先于主句的动作而发生),过去将来时(后于主句的动作而发生),