2014秋季九年级Unit3-CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareSectionB课文精讲精析

1、Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?课文重难点精讲精析Section B1.inexpensive 廉价的【解析】expensive adj.昂贵的（反） inexpensive = cheapWe need to stay in an _(expensive) hotel so that we can save some money.2.uncrowded 不拥挤的crowd (1)n 人群 a crowd of books 一堆书(2)v 拥挤 crowded adj. 拥挤的 （反） uncrowded 不拥挤的b

2、e crowed with 被挤满( ) Its Sunday today. The supermarket is crowded _ people.A. by B. with C. of D. For【拓展】 派生法（Derivation）在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫做派生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。前 缀示 例un- （ 不、非，表示否定） unfriendly, unpleasant, uncomfortabledis- （ 不、非，表示否定） disadvantage, dishonest, disagreebi- （ 两个、双边的） b

3、icycleinter- （相互、交互、在一起） interview, international, Internetre- （ 又、再、重新） review, return, rewritetele- （ 远） telephone, television3.Convenient【解析】convenient adj. 方便的 be convenient to/for sb. 对于来说很方便Its convenient fro sb. to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是方便的。( ) Come to see me whenever it is _ you. A. convenient to

4、 B. conveniently to C. convenient with D. conveniently with4.its beautiful, too.它也漂亮。【解析】too + 动词原形 “ 太” too scared 点拨 (1)tooto意为“太以致不能”，too后接形容词或副词原级。This morning I got up too late to catch the early bus.今天早上我起床太晚，没赶上早班车。(2)tooadj./adv.for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，太而不能做某事”。The box is too heavy for me t

5、o carry. 这个盒子对我来说太重了，我搬不动 拓展 (1)tooto中的too前面有否定词(如never)时表肯定。Its never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。(2)tooto 表示否定时，可与 sothat 和 notenough to do 相互转换。The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he cant go to school.The boy isnt old enough to go to school.这个男孩太小，还不能上学。1.单项填空2011宁夏 You a

6、re_young to understand it. A too B very C much D so2.改为同义句2012临沂 The boys were too tired to walk on.The boys were_tired_they couldnt walk on.【拓展】also /too/as well/ either三者都可表示“也”，但它们在句中的位置不同，用法也不同。(1) too一般用于肯定句和疑问句句末，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 We like singing, too. 我们也喜欢唱歌。 主语 + too 肯定句中的“也” so +助动词/be+ 主语 完整的

7、肯定句后加too，且要用逗号隔开。 He is a good student. Me too. So am I I m a good student, too.【2012山东枣庄】 Peter has never been to a water park. _.A. I havent neither B. I havent too C. Me too D. Me neither(2) also常位于句中，放在实义动词前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 He can also tell jokes. 他也会讲笑话。(3) either一般用于否定句末，并用逗号与前面的句子隔开。 Jane do

8、esnt know the old man, either. 简也不认识这位老人。【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.（ ） He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also C. either D. neithe

9、r5.Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat? 你能告诉我哪有吃饭的好地方吗？【解析】a good place to eat 吃饭的好地方（动词不定式做定语修饰place） a good place to do sth一个做某事的好地方( ) The 2010 World Expo site(世博会现场) is a good place _. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. to visiting I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sight

10、seeing.6. What kind of food do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的食物？【解析】kind (1) n种类 kind of “有点儿，有几分”相当于a little 或a bit The tiger is kind of scaring. ( ) He felt _ tired after working all day. A. A kind of B. kinds of C. kind of D. all kinds of a kind of “一种” The banana is a kind of fruit. ( ) A tomato is _ vegeta

11、ble. A.a kind of B.kind of C.a kind D. Kind of all kinds of “各种各样的” different kinds of“不同种类的” There are different kinds of vegetables.( ) We can see different _ animals in the zoo. A.kind of B.kinds of C.a kind of D.kindwhat kind of .的种类(用来询问事物的类别)【2014湖北黄冈】31. - What_ bowl of noodles would you like

12、, small, medium or large? - A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A. color B. price C. size D. Kind【2014湖北黄冈】What_ bowl of noodles would you like, small, medium or large? A large bowl of beef noodles, please. A. color B. price C. size D. kind (2) adj.友好的；和蔼的 be kind to sb对某人友好【2014贵州安顺】13. Its kind

13、_ you _ help me with my English. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. to; to7.it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 知道怎样礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。【解析】polite adj. 有礼貌的(反义词)rude/ impolite(副词)politely adv 有礼貌地be polite to do sth 有礼貌做某事 Its polite _(eat) your food silently. We should speak to our teach

14、ers_(polite)【2014山东滨州】24. Excuse me, would you please speak a little more _? Sorry , I thought you could follow me. A.sadly B.quickly C.politely D.slowly【2014贵州黔南州】21. I like my pet dog a lot because its smart. A. brave B. clever C. friendly D. polite【拓展】 派生法（Derivation）在一个单词前面或后面加上一个词缀构成新词，这种构词法叫做派

15、生法。加在单词前的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。-ly （ 副词或形容词后缀） really, usually, finally, friendlyquick adj. 快速的quickly adv 快速地slow adj. 缓慢的slowly adv 缓慢地happy adj. 高兴的happily adv 高兴地quiet adj 安静的quietly adv 安静地careful adj. 细心的carefully adv 细心地final adj. 最后的finally adv 最后correct adj 正确的correctly adv 正确地【2014威海】To my surp

16、rise, my brother can speak English _. A. lively B. perfectly C. badly D. friendly【2014德州2】The basketball match was really fantastic, _ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second. A. probably B. especially C. exactly D. mostly【2014聊城2】Its dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard _. A. carefully B

17、. clearly C. silently D. patiently8. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. 他们使用的表达取决于他们正在和谁交谈或他们彼此了解的程度如何。【解析】depend on 取决于；依赖，无进行时态和被动语态，后接名词、动名词或从句【2013 浙江湖州3】19. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all _ the weather.A. belongs to B. ha

18、ppens to C .depends on D. concentrate on【2014贵州六盘水】31. When shall we go? It hasnt been decided yet. It _ the weather. A. begins with B.leads to C. depends on D. thinks of9.Usually polite questions are longer and include more language such as “Could you please .?” or “Can I ask .?” 通常礼貌的问题更长，它们包含诸如“请

19、问你可以.吗？” 或者 “请问我可以.吗？”之类的表达。【解析1】 include included included v 包括 These books include Shakespeares works. including prep 包括（放在被包括的对象之前）I borrowed many books in the library .I have many pen pals _(include) Lucy.（ ）All the people must take part in the activities, _ the monitors and the teachers. A. inc

20、lude B. including C. included D. to include【解析2】 such as“例如”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 可以和and so on 连用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。 【辨析2】for example/such asfor example“例如”，用来举例说明，插在句中不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。 He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。 such as“例如”，用来列举事物，插在被列举事物

21、与前面的名词之间， as 后不可以有逗号，可以与 and so on 连用。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly.【2014江苏徐州】13. Healthy eating _ regular exercise is the best way to keep fit. A.1ess than B. instead of C. such as D. together with【2014山东德州】34.Dont ask him to study too late into night. _ , he is only a child. A. As

22、 a result B. After all C.On earth D.For example10. Sometimes we even need to spend time leading in to a request. 有时我们甚至需要花时间来导入一个请求。【解析1】 Sometimes巧 辩 异 同： some time/sometime/some times/sometimes some time“一段时间”Ill spend some time with my parents next month. 下个月我将和父母度过一段时间。sometime “在某个时候”，可用于一般将来时，

23、也可用于一般过去时Well meet again sometime next year. 明年的某个时候我们会再见面。some times“几次；几倍”，表示次数或倍数Ive seen the film some times. 这部电影我看过几次。sometimes“有时”，是频度副词，常用于一般现在时They sometimes go to work by bus. 有时他们坐公交车去上班。【2014安徽中考】40. If my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them. A. never B. seldomC. sometim

24、esD. always【2014江西中考】My sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never【2014湖北黄冈】27. - I hope to see Niagara Falls one day. What about going there? - Niagara Falls would be beautiful, but there is not much to do there. A. sometimes B.

25、in the day C. a day D. some day【解析2】 lead led led v引导，引诱 (反) mislead misleading adj. 误导人的 leader n 领导人 【拓展】 lead to sth 导致 lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事 lead in to 引入，导入 ( ) Failure in the games led me _ take more training. A. to B. in C. at D. by【2014山东枣庄中考】19. He always doesnt

26、know where to _ for vacation. A. go B. lead C. make D. invite11. Im sorry to trouble you 我很抱歉麻烦你。【解析】trouble n 困难； 苦恼； 忧虑in trouble 处于困境中 get sb. into trouble 使某人陷入困境Whats the trouble with you ?= Whats the matter with you ?= What wrong with you ?你怎么啦？have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦have problem /di

27、fficulty/fun (in) doing sth 做某事有问题/困难/乐趣【2012大理】That is a monkey on his back. Lets help him. A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monkey C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying【2014福州中考】27. Jack, I have _ working out the math problem. Dont worry. Let me help you. A.fun B.trouble C.e

28、xperience12. I look forward to your reply.我期待您的回复。【解析1】look forward to doing sth=expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 期待做某事 【注】to是介词，后跟名词或ving.A lot of parents _(期待) much of their children.Im look forward to_(hear) from you again.I look forward to _(see) you again.【广安中考】Im looking forward to _ my parents so

29、on. What about you? Me ,too. A.seeing B.see C.saw【2012包头中考】 My friend Jane went to America two years ago, and Im _(盼望) seeing her again.【解析2】replay / answer 词条用法后接成分reply指经过思考或有针对性的回答replay to +名词/代词answer指一般的回答问题answer后直接跟名词( ) The students _ but didnt _ my question. A. answered; reply B. replied;

30、answer C. answered; replied D. reply; answer【2014浙江宁波】21. Mum , I want to buy an iphone 5s for a changer Well , I think there is no _ . Its almost the same as an iphone 4s. A.reason B.need C.answer D.way【课文重点语法】见unit2讲解Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、重点短语1. turn left 向左转2.

31、get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one s right 在某人的右边4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about. . 有独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one s way to. 在去.的路上14.

32、pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. mail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求22. use proper language 使用合适的语言23. park one s car 停车24. an underground parking lot地下停车库25. change money 换钱26. the way to. 去.的路27. travel to.28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人2