2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案

1、2019山东省济南市中考英语真题及答案选择题部分共105分 I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子如每个句子听一遍1（1.5分）A Please come here， AmyB Lets go to the factoryC This is my sister Cindy2（1.5分）A I play tennis once a weekB He never eats junk foodC She gets up at six oclock3（1.5分）A Were you late for school？B Do you have a basketball？C

2、Did you buy any vegetables？4（1.5分）A Tina has long straight hairB Lisa had a wonderful ideaC Anna will be back next year5（1.5分）AWhats his phone number？B Whats the matter with her？C Where is our music teacher？B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项每段对话听两遍6（1.5分）7（1.5分）8（1.5分）9（1.5分）10（1.5分）C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及

3、五个问题请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案对话及问题听两遍11（7.5分）（1）A FoodB WaterC Paper（2）A FourB SixC Ten（3）A At about 7：00B At about 8：00C At about 9：00（4）A Play chessB Have a talkC Sing a song（5）A CookingB WritingC ShoppingD）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案短文及问题听两遍12（7.5分）（1）A On FridayB On MondayC On Wednesday（2）A She wr

4、ote a letterB She sent a postcardC She made a phone call（3）A Near a bus stopB In a post officeC In her school（4）A One dayB Two daysC Three days（5）A HelpfulB LuckyC BraveII读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（5分）13（1分）This book is a /bit/ difficult for me（）AbedBbatCbadDbit14（1分）The French boy enjo

5、ys his school /laif/ in China（）AlateBlifeClaughDknife15（1分）Is there a swimming /pul/ in your neighborhood？（）ApoolBpeelCpushDpale16（1分）The movie star needs some /pravt/ time to relax herself（）AprojectBprovideCproductDprivate17（1分）It took some photos with the new /kmr/ on my birthday（）AcinemaBcalendar

6、CcameraDkilometerIII. 选择填空 从毎题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（20分）18（1分）Hi， Bob_？Im fine， thanks（）AWhats thisBWhere are youCWhos thatDHow are you19（1分）Is this your brothers hat？No， it isnt The black one is （）AhisBhimCsheDher20（1分）I often eat applesMe， too apple a day keeps the doctor away（）AABAnCTheD/21（1分）Wh

7、at does your cousin look like？ Is he tall or ？He is tall And he is strong（）AshortBthinClongDsmall22（1分）My favorite sport is baseballSo you can the baseball club（）AgiveBplayCjoinDmeet23（1分）一Hello Is Gina there？一Sorry， shes not home（）AtoBatConDof24（1分）1 cant find my ruler I dont know _ its somewhere i

8、n the living room（）AsoBifCbutDbe25（1分） _is your art teacher？MrMiller He is my favorite teacher（）AWhatBWhereCHowDWho26（1分）Im going to the_ tomorrow I want to borrow a few books about scienceAmuseumBlibraryCmountainDhospital27（1分）My best friend Alice is much _than me Im very outgoing（）A. quietBquieter

9、CquietestDthe quietest28（1分）Has Linda washed the clothes？No， she hasnt She _it after she finishes her homework（）AdidBhas doneCwill doDwas doing29（1分）Im very sorry， Dad I failed the math test_Youve tried very hard（）AYoure welcomeBSounds goodCThats for sureDNever mind30（1分）Excuse me Could you speak a

10、little louder？ I cant hear you _OK（）AhardlyBcheaplyCclearlyDheavily31（1分）Look!_ beautiful flowers!And they smell very nice（）AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an32（1分）Allan has a pet dog I often see him _the dog in the morning（）AwalkBwalksCwalkedDto walk33（1分）Would you like to come to my party next Sunday？Id lov

11、e to， but I _ I have an important meeting that day（）AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt34（1分）Paul and Dale have _in common， although they are brothers（）AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing35（1分）Eric， _playing that computer game Why not read a book？OK， Mom（）Ato stopBstoppingCstopsDstop36（1分）When will Sall

12、y and Carol arrive？I dont know I have _here for half an hour（）AcomeBleftCwaitedDarrived37（1分）Whats up， Tony？Well， Mr King， could you tell _？（）Ahow did you learn historyBwhen the art festival isCwhere were you yesterdayDwhat are they drawingIV完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案（15分）38（15分）

13、Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken So until the car was （1） he had to go to work by subway One day， he noticed a （2） guy at the station at night He felt （3） for him， so he gave him some money The homeless guy thanked him for it The next day again， he noticed the homeless guy at

14、 the same place This time Steve （4） him a meal The homeless guy thanked him for his （5） But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked， How did you get to this（6） ？ （7） a smile， the homeless guy said， By showing love Steve didnt（8） it， so he asked him， What do you mean by that？ The homeless guy replied， In my

15、whole life， I made sure that everyone was happy No matter what happened in my life， I always helped everyone Steve asked him， Do you （9） it？， to which the homeless guy replied， No It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldnt give me a coin （10） I was in need Son， it is better

16、 to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to（11） them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house， it will be an empty （12） Then you are the one looking for bricks Steve understoo

17、d what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good （13） Helping others is a good thing But sometimes， while we are helping others， we （14） our own problems and needs One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away You can do a lot more by being in a（15） position instead o

18、f bringing yourself into a weaker situation（1）A oldB cheapC readyD dirty（2）A richB homelessC smartD handsome（3）A happyB sorryC angryDexcited（4）A toldB lentC soldD bought（5）A shynessB sadnessC kindnessD illness（6）A pointB hotelC stationD restaurant（7）A ForB FromC WithDAbout（8）A finishB discussC descr

19、ibeD understand（9）A regretB needC studyDplan（10）A sinceB beforeC whenD unless（11）A orderB offerC showD throw（12）A lotB roomC storeD house（13）A mealB adviceC giftD question（14）A forgetB believeC protectD remember（15）A difficultB strangeC specialD strong补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对咨（5分）39（5分）

20、Helen： Hi， Frank What are you doing here？Frank：（1） Helen： What？Frank： A toy plane （2） Helen： Wow， thats great You can make toys by yourselfDo you sell them？Frank： No （3） Sometimes I give them to my friendsHelen： It looks so difficult （4） Frank： My uncle taught meDo you like it？ I can teach youHelen：

21、 Really？ （5） （1）A It is sunny and hotB It was raining hardC Im making a planeD Were eating dinner（2）A You dont need themB She will get there tomorrowC We came here by planeD I like making all kinds of toys（3）A I sell it for two dollarsB Let me pay for itC We don，t have moneyD I do it just for fun（4）

22、A What did he teach？BHow did you learn it？C Where are the toys？DDo you have an uncle？（5）A Thatll be great!B Here you areCThats too bad!D Im afraid not阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案（30分）40（10分）On April 1st， April Fools Day， friends play fun tricks on each other One year at colleg

23、e my friends and I wanted to play a really big trick on our teacher， Jason He was a fun guy who loved tricks My friends and I bought 300 balloons and a lot of colored paper Then we began blowing all the balloons up and filling them with the Colored paper It took us all day， but in the end we blew up

24、 all 300 balloons Mark， Jasons roommate， gave us the key to their apartment When Jason left， we went into the apartment， and put all the balloons in Jason s bedroom and bathroom We hid in the bedroom and bathroom and waited for Jason to come home When Jason came back， he went into the bathroom first

25、 He saw the balloons and shouted， What？! And then we began popping（爆裂）the balloons There was colored paper everywhere! Jason laughed and laughedIts OK guys， he said； That was funny， but Im tired and Im going to bed He went into his bedroom and saw the other balloons Come on guys，he said， No， no! I b

26、egan popping the balloons Jason began laughing again and shaking his head This is just too much， Scott! he cried， as the colored paper was falling all over the room After that， we helped Jason clean up the colored paper It was a really fun April Fools Day!（1）Scott played a trick on his on April Fool

27、s DayAfriendB teacherC studentD brother（2）Scott and his friends spent blowing up the 300 balloonsA a dayB a weekC a monthD an hour（3）Jason felt it when the balloons were poppedA scaryBboringC funnyD relaxing（4）What did Scott and his friends do before they left Jasons apartment？ A They told a few sto

28、riesB They hid the key in the apartmentC They drank some coffeeD They cleaned up the colored paper（5）What can be a suitable title for the text？ A Teachers and StudentsB April Fools Day BalloonsC A Good College TeacherDJason and His Roommate41（10分）Dana Csonka is an adult now When she was 8， her house

29、 caught on fire The fire left burn scars（伤疤）over 18 percent of her body， including on her face， neck and arms She got better and returned to school Her classmates were mean， though They made fun of her scars I didnt have any friends，she said Her nurses at the hospital had a suggestion They said she

30、should go to a camp for kids who had been burned She went there every summer for 10 years It helped her feel better She met kids who could understand what she went through The burn camp started in 1988 Since then， it has been offering children with burn scars a week of relief from looking different

31、Campers go there to swim， play games and do many other things Kevin Aeling is 14 This is his second summer at the camp A year and a half ago， a terrible fire left scars over 25 percent of his body At first， he was not sure if he wanted to go to the camp He said， I dont want people to stare at me， sa

32、id his mother I said， sKev， its a burn camp Other people are there who have burns He ended up loving it After camp， his mother noticed a difference He was no longer embarrassed about the special clothes he had to wear for his scars He was more comfortable being himself Every year， the Thursday of th

33、e camp week is Fire Truck Day Fire trucks arrive， along with campers from previous（以前的）years， doctors and nurses， and family members Campers can see fire trucks up close and talk with firefighters Sometimes， they are the very firefighters who rescued the campers months or years earlier Fire Truck Da

34、y allows them to see each other in a happy situation， which is always the campers 5 most unforgettable day（1）What do we know about Dana Csonka from Paragraph 1？ A She got burned in her schoolB She is an eightyearold schoolgirlC She has scars all over her bodyD She was lonely because of her scars（2）W

35、hich of the following is NOT true about the burn camp？ A It started about thirty years agoB The campers are kids with burn scarsC Kids spend a month at the campD It has many activities for the campers（3）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 5？ A The camp made a difference to Kevin

36、B Kevins friends always stared at himC Kevins mother was worried about himD Kevin felt embarrassed at the camp（4）What do we know about Fire Truck Day from the last paragraph？ A It takes place in the hospitalBIt means a lot to the campersC Its just for family membersDIt makes the campers feel sad（5）W

37、hats the writers purpose of writing the text？ ATo speak highly of the firefightersB To show great pity to the kids with burn scarsC To cheer up the kids with burn scarsD To introduce a burn camp and some campers42（10分）Are kids getting too much praise？ Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than

38、 good A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today are overpraised The concern is that while trying to build up kids confidence（自信），parents are paying little attention to kids real goals and achievements In a recent study， eighth graders in Korea and the United States were

39、 asked whether they were good at math Among the American students， 39 percent said they were excellent at math， compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders But the reality was somewhat different The Korean kids scored far better than the overconfident American students The disadvantage o

40、f too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning， Worse， when a student fails， whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities， the result can be devastating（毁灭性的）This doesnt mean we shouldnt praise ou

41、r kids or that teachers shouldnt try to build up their students 5 selfconfidence But selfconfidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements， not empty praise from others Last month， Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they

42、offer praise An example of general praise is telling a child， Youre smart Specific praise would be to say， You did a good job on reading， or You did great on your math test Kids who receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show helpless behavior when they meet with problems wi

43、th learning， compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task The reason： a child who knows shes a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的）if she has trouble reading a sentence But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific

44、 ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book（1）What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2？ A American students are overpraisedB Overconfident students may achieve less（2）According to Paragraph 3， kids selfconfidence should come from A teachers 5 lov

45、e and supportB what they get from parentsC a blind sense of achievementD what they are able to do well（3）Which of the following best explains specific underlined in Paragraph 4？ A ExactB CarefulC ScientificD Professional（4）What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learnin

46、g？ A Ask others for adviceB Probably give up easilyC Work them out aloneD Work harder than before（5）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text？ A TravelB BusinessCEducationD Energy非选择题部分共45分VII.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）43（5分）so and for picture famousDear David， Ho

47、ws it going？ Id like to tell you about my travel experiences Last month， I went to Chengdu （1） my vacation with my parents Chengdu is in Sichuan， in the southwest of China Its （2） for its beautiful mountains， forests and lakes Many people go there to enjoy their vacation every year We had a fiveday

48、trip and took many （3） We saw pandas and monkeys They were （4） cute that we couldnt help watching them We had an exciting trip! I felt tired but happy Please email me soon （5） about your vacationB.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）44（5分）include start cry sound expressHow do you laugh w

49、hen chatting with friends on the Internet？ Is it haha or hehe？ In Thailand， they use 555 （1） their laughter What other different ways do people use around the world？ It has been quite a long time since people （2） to use online expressions Some common expressions of laughter include LOL， meaning laug

50、h put out， and ROFL， rolling on the floor laughing You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere LOL （3） in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011 But how do other languages express meaning online symbols？ Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds Sometimes， numbers or lett

51、ers in one language （4） very different in another 555 sounds like a person （5） in Chinese， but like laughter in Thai This is because the number 5 is pronounced ha in Thai Jaja is the Spanish way of writing haha In Spanish， j is pronounced like the English h Isnt it funny to find these interesting wa

52、ys to laugh ？VII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词（ 5分）45（1分）Li Ling is good at writing poems（改为否定句）Li Ling good at writing poems46（1分）My uncle goes to work by bike every day（对画线部分提问） your uncle to work every day？47（1分）Do you want to go to the concert with me？ Jim asked Laura（改写句子，句意不变）Jim asked Laura she

53、to go to the concert with him48（1分）Grace often helps her mother look after her baby sister（改写句子，句意不变）Grace often helps her mother of her baby sister49（1分）Someone will show you around the village after lunch It has changed much（改写句子，句意不变）You will around the village after lunch It has changed muchIX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句于，每个空格填一个单词（5分）50（1分）咱们放学后去踢足球吧Lets after school51（1分）我家对面有一个新建的广场，许