语法填空技巧(给提示词).ppt

1、Grammatical filling with cue words of verbs,2015年全国卷（） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房 )_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architect and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_(ab

2、le) to “ air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_(slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46_(co

3、ol) the house during the hot day; _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Ind

4、ians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,2015年全国卷（） The adobe dwellings( 土坯房 )_41_ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _42_ most modern of architect and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty,

5、 what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _43_(able) to “ air condition” a house without _44_ (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _45_ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.,built,the,slowly,using,ability

6、,When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _46_(cool) the house during the hot day; _47_ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle _48_ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a t

7、imely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As _49_(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly _50_ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,how,natural,goes,at,to cool,1. built 2. the 3. ability 4. using 5. slowly 6. to cool 7. at 8. goes 9. natura

8、l 10. how,v.(非谓语动词) art.(冠词) n.(名词) v.(非谓语动词) adv.(副词) v.(非谓语动词) prep.(介词) v.(谓语动词) adj.(形容词) conj.(连词),The check points of 2015年全国卷,2014-2015年“语法填空”考点分布,一、谓语动词题解题技巧,1. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop. A boy on a bike (catch)my attention.,caught,2. In 1969, the pollution was terrible alon

9、g the Guyahoga River near Cleverland, Ohio. It _ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.,was,3. It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.,（2015年新课标I）,4. This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and t

10、hus always a timely offset（抵消）for the outside temperatures.,（2015年新课标II）,arrived,goes,考查了动词的时态和数,5. We _ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. 6. We _ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind. be done, get done 常见搭配：get paid, get hurt,

11、 get injured, get sunburnt,were sunburnt,were told,考查了动词的语态,括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的_, 如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的_。,Strategies:,主干,时态、语态和数（即主谓一致）,They didnt take many chances in their lives. They usually _ (follow) orders. 2. Some years ago, researchers _ (discover) something strange on the mouth of a dol

12、phin in Shark Bay. 3. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane _ (inform). 4. The children _ (treat) very badly and seldom have enough food or water.,牛刀小试 1：,followed,discovered,was informed,are treated,5. If the children _（treat） very well, they would have enough food and water. 6. B

13、eing too anxious to help an event develop often _ (result) in the contrary to our intention. 7.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _（change）my mind. 8. Though I spoke to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I _ (make) greater progress.,results,have changed,were treate

14、d,will make,二、非谓语动词题解题技巧,2. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop ) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride) .,1. It took years of work _ (reduce) the indus

15、trial pollution and clean the water.,to reduce,being,to stop,riding,about (doing) sth.; refuse to do; keep doing,（2015 新课标I）,3. A study of travelers 68 conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong

16、, says it regularly arranges quick get-aways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hongkong.,conducted,living,A study,names,( ),若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词需填写成为_。 若是非谓语动词就要确定用：,doing done to do,Strategies:,非谓语动词,1.I was not afraid of _ (catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.

17、 2.With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses. 4. Lessons_ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.,牛刀小试2：,being caught,solved,wearing,learnt,5. The children, _ (treat) very badly , seldom have enou

18、gh food or water. 6. The children are treated very badly, seldom _（have）enough food or water. 7. We must also consider the reaction of the person _ (receive) the gift. 8. I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _ (complete) the test! 9. My pupils, Donnie _ (include), adored her.,treated,havin

19、g,receiving,to complete,included,Summary,做动词题的解题步骤： Step 1 判断是谓语还是非谓语； Step 2 判断主动还是被动； Step3 判断时态及形式。,三、词性转换题解题技巧（动词）,1. Last week I wrote a letter to the chief _ (edit) of China Daily. 2. What is your _ (impress) of the Birds Nest? Is it wonderful? 3. At first, I was afraid that my English was so

20、poor and _ (limit) that I couldnt follow them or make myself understood.,editor,impression,limited,1. As far as I am concerned, my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 2. But a smiling face here and an _ (encourage) nod there soon put me at ease. 3. Curious and _ (excite), we walked

21、 around the station and looked everywhere, searching for any information in English. 4. To my _(amaze), Calaf and Turandot eventually unite in marriage.,牛刀小试3：,suggestion,encouraging,excited,amazement,Strategies:,读懂语境，判断横线所需词义和_。 介词后填_ _作定语修饰名词或代词，放系动词后 作表语 _修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子,词性,（动）名词,形容词,副词,Last summe

22、r, my friend and I hired a car and headed for Toronto. We didnt book a hotel room 61 it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us 62 (find) a hotel. We 63 (drive) for six hours when the weather changed and it looked as if a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both

23、 were 64 (exhaust) when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 65 she knew a hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel down the road, 66 it might have been closed. The lovely old lady looked at me and said, “Why dont you girls just stay the night at 67 house Ill cook for you.” We ende

24、d up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka, 68 her family lived. We slept in the 69 (comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the 70 (good) part of our three-week trip! We were gla

25、d that we got lost and met the old lady.,牛刀小试4：,Last summer, my friend and I hired a car and headed for Toronto. We didnt book a hotel room 61_ it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us 62_ (find) a hotel. We 63_ (drive) for six hours when the weather changed and it

26、 looked as if a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both were 64_ (exhaust) when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 65_ she knew a hotel nearby.,because/as/since/for,to find,had driven/ had been driving,exhausted,whether/ if,She said there was a hotel down the road, 66_it mi

27、ght have been closed. The lovely old lady looked at me and said, “Why dont you girls just stay the night at 67_house Ill cook for you.” We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka, 68_ her family lived. We slept in the 69_ (comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those days were the 70_ (good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.,but,my,where,comfortable,be