20172018高一上英语期末试题[8页]

1、2017-2018学年度第一学期高一期末考试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

2、钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7：20.B. 7：15.C. 7：00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio program

3、me.4. How many students are there in the speakers class?A. 44.B. 46.C. 47.5. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Father and daughter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

4、秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the man doing? A. He is selling his car.B. He is planning to buy a car.C. He is looking for work.7. How long has the woman owned the car?A. 12 years.B. 2 years.C. 4 years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Qu

5、ite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat? A.

6、Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore.B. In New York.C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aun

7、t.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One

8、 year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable.B. Its time-saving.C. Its cheap.19. What is the good of living in a small town?A. Its safer.B. Its healthier.C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A.

9、 Busy.B. Colorful.C. Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ATo me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody. Many people get along quite well without going to the concert, and listening to

10、 the record. But music plays an important part in everyones life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot, and the greatest interests, be so exciting or dramatic? Im not sure about it.Now, we

11、have been speaking of music in its more common meaning-the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too-in the rhythm of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for e

12、veryone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said, “Through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself from his heart, feels the joy of doing things alone, learns to t

13、ake care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”21. What does the writer say more about in the text?A. Life full of music. B. The importance of music.C. Life without music.D. The development of music.22. From the text, we learn that many people_. A. go to the concert instead of enjo

14、ying music B. get along quite well without music C. dont realize the importance of music D. think music would be less exciting than films23. From the last paragraph, we learn that music_.A. is very necessary for our everyday life B. is very important, especially for children C. can make our life exc

15、iting and dramaticD. can enter another beautiful worldBOne evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I was approaching my car, I noticed that some person came and stood beside me. He was the one that could be considered as a bum. It seemed that he had no car, no home and no job. I thought that

16、 he would ask me for money, but he did not do that, he only said: “Your car is very nice”.After several moments of silence, I replied: “Thanks”, and then the inner voice told me, “Ask him if he needs help”. After a short hesitation(犹豫) I asked him if he needed any help. His response was astonishing.

17、 I will never forget those simple three words that I heard from him: “Dont we all?”It was a true discovery to me. I needed help. Although I had money and a place to sleep, but I recognized that I needed help too. Then I opened my wallet and gave him enough money to get a meal and some shelter for a

18、day.Suddenly I understood that no matter how much money we have, we all need help. On the other hand, no matter how poor you are, how many material problems you have, you still might offer your help to others, you still might be giving. Even its just a nice word, you can give that and it can be pric

19、eless to other persons.Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was more than that. Maybe he was sent by the Highest Loving Power personally to me to open my eyes, to show me that there is one thing, among all other values, which is very important and irreplaceable for each and ever

20、y person. Actually, it is a true gift and it is called Giving.24. The underlined word “bum” in Paragraph 1 can be a person _.A. who needs money B. who is a homeless manC. who is willing to help others D. who is sent by the Highest Loving Power25. Why did the writer give enough money to the man?A. Th

21、e writer had enough money to help.B. He needed money to eat and have a rest.C. His words gave the writer deep thoughts.D. The writer is kind and always helps others.26. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Not everyone needs help. B. Giving is as important as receiving.C The rich should

22、 help the poor. D. A helping and touching word can help others.27. What did the writer probably get from the man?A. True meaning of giving. B. True meaning of being rich.C. True meaning of values D. True meaning of giftsCSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you

23、 are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of ch

24、emicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas. There are many environment-friendly s

25、port. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and

26、 bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal shoul

27、d be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, its free. 28. Which of the f

28、ollowing is the author most probably in favor of? A. Cycling around a lake. B. Motor racing in the desert. C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports center.29. What do we know about golf from the passage? A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B. It causes water shortages around the wo

29、rld. C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. 30. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _. A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our health C. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts 31. The

30、 author writes the passage to _. A. show us the function of major sports B. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sports D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports DIt is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work

31、together to create jazzA singing robot is being taught to create jazz with human being in a projectAntonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robotTo start with，the Telenoid will be trained to imitate(模仿)the movements and simple sounds made by a human singer，and then connect music with dif

32、ferent human emotionsPrevious robots had the ability to find common connections between thingsBut Chella suggests that a conscious robot should be able to go a step further and find new connectionsThe Telenoid is of this kind“This work raises interesting questions about the connection between consci

33、ousness and music creating，”says Philippe PasquierA musician needs a physical bodyPasquier argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge“Its software has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles，a famous bandHowever，what made The Beatles famous were not only their songs b

34、ut their wonderful performance of the songs，”he saysIt is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new wayBut by imitating humans，the Telenoid robot could provide some useful informationWhat is important is that human musicians often listen to and compare music made by others for a long time b

35、efore creating music of their ownSo the Telenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first32. What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first?A. Communicate with human beingsB. Connect music with human emotionsC. Live and work comfortably with human beingsD.Imitate the movements and simple

36、 sounds of a human singer33. In Pasquiers opinion，the Telenoid robot_. A. will replace human musicians soonB. may have trouble performing musicC. will become more popular than The BeatlesD. can find connections between things that humans cannot find34. Which of the following could be the best title

37、of the passage?A. The Telenoid，future robot musicianB. How to teach robots to perform musicC. The right music the robots should listen toD. Differences between a human singer and a robot musician35. In which part of a newspaper would we most probably read this passage?A. Arts B. Entertainment C. Sci

38、ence D. Education第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to manage your timeFor many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better. First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to p

39、lan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物). 36 Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self-study? Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. 37 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize whi

40、ch is more important and see your friend later. Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 38 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going

41、over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam. 39 Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible. Tell your friends and family

42、 about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 40 you can call your friends later. A. Set goals for yourself. B. Get a good nights sleep. C. Do the most important tasks first. D. Also, do not be afraid to say “no”. E. You should finish

43、your task on time. F. Dont take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. G. Dont wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in seventh grade, I was a c

44、andy striper(志愿当护士助手的小姑娘)at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 41 I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 42 , and nobody seemed to care about his 43 . I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 44 anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mi

45、ne, 45 he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏)of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(昏迷). I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was 46 . I didnt have the 47 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might 48 me he had died. Several 49

46、later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 50 who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was 51 ! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a(n) 52 look on his face, he replied yes. I 53 how I knew him, and t

47、hat I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 54 . He began to tell me how, 55 he lay there asleep, he could hear me talking to him and could 56 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie 57 believed that

48、it was my voice and 58 that had kept him alive. Although I havent 59 him since, he fills my heart with 60 every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.41. A. time B. energy C. money D. effort42. A. patients B. relatives C. visitors D. problems43. A. condition B. requirem

49、ent C. interest D. thought44. A. talking about B. helping with C. pointing out D. looking for45. A. so B. as if C. yet D. even though46. A. gone B. mad C. died D. excited47. A. right B. chance C. courage D. time48. A. cheat B. warn C. remind D. tell49. A. days B. years C. months D. weeks50. A. heard

50、 B. wondered C. realized D. asked51. A. great B. lucky C. successful D. alive52. A. happy B. proud C. nervous D. uncertain53. A. explained B. remembered C. apologized D. told54. A. dreamed B. received C. wanted D. shown55. A. because B. as C. unless D. if56. A. notice B. appreciate C. imagine D. fee

51、l57. A. firmly B. rightly C. hardly D. wrongly58. A. touch B. worry C. humour D. treatment59. A. forgotten B. seen C. missed D. called60. A. respect B. regret C. joy D. sympathy第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Recently Lindsay hasnt felt herself. She 61 (

52、be) a really good student, but her grades has fallen since three months ago. This is because she sometimes has trouble 62 (pay)attention to her study. She also refuses to talk with teachers and friends. Whats worse, she feels 63 (tire) all the time but has difficulty in falling asleep. 64 she does i

53、s brought to her mothers attention. 65 , when her mother asks her what happens to her, she just says she feels like 66 (cry).As a matter of fact, Lindsay is suffering 67 clinical depression(临床抑郁症). What is clinical depression? It can be described as a mood which is so low that affects your everyday

54、life 68 (serious). The first sighs of it in teens are 69 (poor) school reports than before, then learning difficulties and staying away from classmates and teachers. If you have these signs, dont worry. It is not so difficult to deal with clinical depression. There are many effective ways, such as medicine, 70 (express) of feelings, more exerci