2014学年贵州省洛香中学八年级下期末模拟英语试卷(带解析)

1、2014学年贵州省洛香中学八年级下期末模拟英语试卷（带解析）一、单项选择1. Is SIEMENS European company? Yes. Its head office is in Germany.Aa; theBan; theCa; /Dan; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：西门子是一个欧洲的公司吗？是的，它的总部在德国。Europeanjrpin，第一个音标是辅音，故前面用不定冠词a, Germany国家名前不用冠词。故选C。考点：考查冠词。2.I read a report about this morning. It helps poor children by prov

2、iding them with basic education and food.AUNICEFBOxfamCORBISDWWF【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：上午我读了一篇关于联合国儿童基金会的一个报告。它通过提供基础教育和食品帮助贫困的孩子。A. UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会， B. Oxfam 牛津饥荒救济委员会， C. ORBIS奥比斯， D. WWF 世界自然基金会，据句意，故选A。考点：考查专有名词。3. Its a pity that I failed. But I am sure I will make it if I am given another .AchanceBp

3、urposeCsuccessDcondition【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：很遗憾，我失败了。但我确信如果再给我一次机会我会成功的。A. chance 机会， B. purpose 目的， C. success 成功， D. condition条件，据句意，故选A。考点：考查名词。4. If nobody breaks traffic rules and everyone is careful enough, most accidents can be .AallowedBachievedCaffordedDavoided【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果没人违反交通规则，每个人都足

4、够小心的话，大多数事故是可以避免的。A. allowed 允许，B. achieved 实现，C. afforded 提供、买得起，D. avoided 避免，据句意，故选D。考点：考查动词。5. There are so many nice programes on Friday evening. I cant decide ? I would watch the show on Jiangsu TV if I were you.Ahow to watchBwhich to watchChow should I watchDwhat should I watch【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句

5、意：星期五晚上有那么多好的节目。我不能决定看哪一个？如果我是你的话，我将看江苏电视台的播出。考查的是 疑问词+不定式。A. how to watch 怎样看， B. which to watch 看哪一个，C. how should I watch 我应该怎样看，D. what should I watch我应该看什么。CD作宾语从句语序错误。据回答语，故选B。考点：考查疑问词+不定式。6. Chinese speed skater, Li Jianrou was a dark horse. She to win the gold medal before the race started.A

6、didnt expectBwasnt expectedCwasnt expectingDhasnt expected【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：中国速度滑冰运动员李坚柔是一匹黑马，比赛开始前，她没有被希望赢得金牌。主语she是谓语expect的承受者，故用被动语态。并且从句before the race started提供的是过去时间，故主句用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。考点：考查一般过去时被动语态。7. I have some problems with my English grammar. Well, I am in situation. Grammar has never bee

7、n easy for me.Aa differentBthe similarCthe oppositeDa wrong【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的英语语法有些问题。嗯，我有类似的情况。语法对我来说永远不容易。A. a different不同的， B. the similar 类似的， C. the opposite相反的，D. a wrong错误的。据Grammar has never been easy for me.可知两者情况类似，故选B。考点：考查形容词。8. After the earthquake, plenty of food and medicine to peopl

8、e in need.Awere given upBwere handed inCwere handed outDwere given in【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：地震发生后，大量的食物和药品被分发给需要的人。A. were given up被放弃， B. were handed in 被上交， C. were handed out 被分发，D. were given in屈服。据句意，故选C。考点：考查一般过去时被动语态。9. Our plan is to plant 50 trees. And we have planted half of them .Athe other day

9、ByetCso farDin the past【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的计划是植树50棵。直到现在我植了一半。A. the other day 第二天，B. yet还， C. so far 直到现在， D. in the past在过去。根据have planted是完成时态，故用时间状语C. so far 直到现在，故选C。考点：考查固定短语。10. The first lady of the USA, Michelle Obama visited China this spring. She with her mother and two daughters China for

10、 a week.Astayed inBhas been inChas been toDhas gone to【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：美国的第一夫人，米歇尔奥巴马今年春天访问中国。她与她的母亲和两个女儿在中国呆了一个星期。A. stayed in(过去)呆在B. has been in (一直)住在， C. has been to去过，D. has gone to去了（还没回来）。根据句意，故选A。考点：考查一般过去时态。11. A report says an old man supports some poor children by collecting waste things

11、. Yes. We all feel is really kind him to do so much for the children.Athat; forBit; forCthat; ofDit; of【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：一篇报导说一个老人收集废品帮助一些可怜的孩子。是的，我们都觉得他为孩子做这么多真的是非常善良。Its of sb. to do sth.某人做某事真是太好了，是固定句式，故选D。考点：考查固定句式。12. We have discussed the project for two hours. And after a short break, the dis

12、cussion .Awill carry onBwill be carried onChas carried onDwere carried on【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们已经讨论这个项目两个小时了。短暂休息后，讨论将进行。主语the discussion 是动作carried on的承受者，所以用被动语态，据句意故选B。考点：考查一般将来时被动语态。13. When the fire started, Tom was to help all the children out. He is both brave and smart.Atoo calmBcalm enoughCtoo

13、 nervousDnervous enough【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当火起时，汤姆足够平静，帮助所有的孩子出去。他既勇敢又聪明。A. too calm太平静， B. calm enough足够平静，C. too nervous 太紧张，D. nervous enough足够紧张。据to help all the children out.可知Tom足够平静，故选B。考点：考查形容词短语。14. In our life, we can work hard on one task , and then another. In this way, all your dreams can

14、be realized.Aat a timeBon timeCat the timeDall the time【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们的生活中，我们可以一次努力做一个任务，然后再努力做另一个。用这种方式，你所有的梦想都能实现。A. at a time每一次，B. on time 准时，C. at the time 在那时，D. all the time总是。根据句意，故选A。考点：考查固定短语。15. Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while? . But please listen to it with your e

15、arphone.AYes, pleaseBNo, thank youCNot at allDYes, I do【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你介意我听一会儿音乐吗？一点也不。但请用你的耳机听。根据But please listen to it with your earphone.可知妈妈不介意，故选C。考点：考查交际用语。二、完形填空Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of to peoples life and work. For example, pe

16、ople have to get up to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is .There are many causes (原因) for problems, but the following may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长) in the of private cars. Cars need more space but they fewer people. When more and more

17、 cars appear, roads and streets become very . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people dont care about traffic . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still . This may easily cause traffic accidents. But how can we these problems? I think if we go out by bu

18、s or by bike more often, well use cars less. It may be a helpful way.1.AsuggestionsBproblemsCtypes Dimaginations2.AquietlyBlateCgently Dearly3.AoverBonCinDout4.AfoodBwaterCtrafficDelectricity5.ApriceBnumberCpopulationDdistance6.AgiveBuseCmake Dcarry7.AwideBlongCcrowdedDempty8.ArulesBwaysCreportsDdat

19、es9.AgreenBredCyellow Dblack10.Adiscuss BthinkCforget Dsolve【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是交通拥堵给人们的生活和工作引起许多问题，并分析了其中的原因。一个原因是私家车数量的大量增加。另一原因是，有些人不关心交通规则，并提出了解决方法即：我们出门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车。1.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：交通拥堵给人们的生活和工作引起许多问题。A. suggestions建议，B. problems 问题，C. types 类型， D. imaginations 想

20、象。根据句意可知，故选B。2.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：例如，人们必须很早准时起床。A. quietly安静地，B. late晚地，C. gently轻柔地，D. early早地。根据句意，故选。3.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当他们工作结束时回来很晚。A. over结束，B. on持续，C. in在家，D. out在外边。根据句意，故选。4.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：关于交通问题有许多原因。A. food 食物， B. water 水， C. traffic 交通， D. electricity 电。根据句意，故选C。5.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一个原因是私家车数量的大量增加。A.

21、price 价格，B. number 数量，C. population 人口，D. distance 距离。根据句意，故选B。6.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：汽车需要更多的空间，但他们运载的人更少。A. give 给， B. use 用， C. make 使，D. carry 运载。根据句意，故选D。7.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：当越来越多的汽车出现，公路和街道变得非常拥挤。A. wide 宽的，B. long 长的，C. crowded 拥挤的， D. empty 空的。根据句意可知，故选C。8.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：另一原因是，有些人不关心交通规则。A. rules 法规，B.

22、ways方法， C. reports 报告， D. dates 日期。根据句意可知，故选A。9.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：甚至当还是红灯时，他们就横穿街道。A. green 绿色的， B. red 红色的， C. yellow 黄色的， D. black 黑色的。根据some people dont care about traffic 23.可知答案，故选B。10.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但我们怎样能解决这些问题呢？A. discuss 讨论， B. think 认为，C. forget 忘记， D. solve 解决。根据I think if we go out by bus or

23、 by bike more often, well use cars less.我认为如果我们出门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车，我们会用小汽车用的更少可知，我们怎样能解决这些问题呢。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文。三、阅读理解China and the Netherlands (荷兰) are long-time friends. The Netherlands is more than 41,500 square kilometres in area. It is a bit larger than the size of Taiwan, China.The Netherlands is rich

24、 in culture and art. It is home of many great artists, for example, Vincent van Gogh. Besides fine art, the Netherlands is also called the country of tulips (郁金香). It has the worlds largest tulip garden: Keukenhof garden.Dutch people are very hard-working. Theres a saying: “God made the Earth, but t

25、he Dutch made Holland.” More than a quarter of the country is below sea level. So Dutch people build many dams (水坝) to protect the country from flooding. They have created almost one sixth of the country from seas and rivers!Did you know? Rubber ducks are popular around the world. Dutch artist Flore

26、ntijn Hofman created it in 2007. The yellow duck is 26 metres high. Wooden clogs (木底鞋) are traditional shoes in the Netherlands. They make good gifts for tourists. In the Netherlands, it is impolite to start eating at once. Dutch people will sometimes say “delicious” before eating. Like the UK, the

27、Netherlands also haskings and queens.1.Taiwan, China is than the Netherlands in area.Aa bit smallerBmuch largerCmuch smallerDa little larger2.Paragraph 3 mainly tells us about .Ahard-working Dutch peopleBculture in the NetherlandsCDutch artistsDsize of the Netherlands3.What is not talked about in th

28、e reading?ATable manners. BArtists.CWeather.DTulips.4.About of the Netherlands is created from the seas and rivers.A16%B25%C60%D75%5.Which is NOT TRUE about the Netherlands?AChina and the Netherlands have been neighouring countries for a long time.BKeukenhof garden is famous for tulips.CThe Dutch ma

29、y give foreign friends wooden clogs as small presents.DIn the Netherlands, its good manners to praise (称赞) the food before eating.【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.A5.A【解析】试题分析：文中给我们介绍了荷兰的一些情况。它比台湾的面积大一点，荷兰人是非常勤劳的，大约百分之十六的荷兰是从大海和河流开创出来的。1.细节理解题。中国台湾在面积上比荷兰小一点。根据文中It is a bit larger than the size of Taiwan, China. 它比台湾

30、的面积大一点可知答案，故选A。2.细节理解题。第三段主要告诉我们勤劳的荷兰人。根据文中Dutch people are very hard-working.荷兰人是非常勤劳的可知，故选A。3.细节理解题。短文中什么没有谈到？天气。根据本文中第二、五、七段可知短文中没谈到天气，故选C。4.细节理解题。大约百分之十六的荷兰是从大海和河流开创出来的。根据文中They have created almost one sixth of the country from seas and rivers!从大海和河流里他们开创了这个国家的六分之一可知，故选A。5.细节理解题。关于荷兰下面哪一个是错的？中国和

31、荷兰是邻国好长时间了。根据文中It has the worlds largest tulip garden: Keukenhof garden. Wooden clogs (木底鞋) are traditional shoes in the Netherlands. They make good gifts for tourists.In the Netherlands, it is impolite to start eating at once. Dutch people will sometimes say “delicious” before eating.可知A是错的，故选A。考点：

32、文化类短文阅读。I was in line waiting to pay. A little boy in the front was buying some clothes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change (零钱). It seemed that he had broken his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.

33、It was clear that the boy had already used all the money. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that.” I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills (纸币). Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to f

34、ind some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react (反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didnt need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me said, “Wait! I didnt even get a c

35、hance to give anything!”I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.” The little boy smiled and thanked us. I was left with a good feeling. I saw the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure fee

36、ls good to give, doesnt it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes!”6.What is this passage mainly about?ALove and goodness.BCulture and tradition.CFriendship and honesty.DCommunication and understanding.7.How much were the clothes that the boy wanted to buy?A$ 8.00.BTen dollars.CAll his money.DAll his money

37、and another $ 8.00.8.Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?ABecause the boy had saved some money.BBecause they both didnt need to give anything.CBecause the cashier didnt look down on the boy.DBecause all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.9.What does the underlined word “tou

38、ching” most probably mean?A令人感动的B令人难过的C令人失望的D令人害怕的10.Whats the correct order of the following events?a. The cashier got enough money for the boys clothes.b. The cashier counted the boys money.c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.d. The boy went to the line to pay.Ab, a, c, dBb, c,

39、 a, dCd, b, c, aDc, d, b, a【答案】6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】试题分析：文中给我们介绍了大家一起帮助小男孩买到衣服的事情。6.主旨大意题。这篇短文主要是关于什么的？爱和善良。通读全文可知这篇短文主要是大家一起帮助小男孩买到衣服的事情，故选A。7.细节理解题。男孩想要买的衣服多少钱？他所有的钱另加8美元。根据文中However, the cashier told him he was $ 8.00 short after counting his money.可知是他所有的钱另加8美元，故选D。8.细节理解题。作者和这名妇女为什么两个人都感到高兴？因为周围

40、所有买东西的人都愿意帮助男孩。根据二、三段大家都想帮助男孩可知是因为周围所有买东西的人都愿意帮助男孩，故选D，其他项不符合题意。9.词义猜测题。这个题目问的是，划线单词“touching”最可能是什么意思？A. 令人感动的。根据男孩钱不够，大家都想帮助男孩这件事可知，当所有的陌生人好像是同一种反应（大家都想帮助男孩）的时候，这是A. 令人感动的。10.细节理解题。这个题目问的是，以下事件的正确顺序是什么？通读全文可知答案，故选C。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。四、补充句子1.Reading history books can not only improve our (知识) of the pas

41、t but also make us think.2.The elderly should be spoken to (礼貌地).3.Deaf people can (交流) with each other with sign language.4.I havent been to that island (也).5.The box is (空的). You can keep your books in it.B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. He wrote the answers too (care) and made many mistakes.7.Our health will (

42、harm) if we go jogging on smoggy days.8.It is my (please) to volunteer for the show.9.Two (Canada) joined us in the English corner.10.An (operate) was performed in time and the boy was saved.【答案】1.municate4.either5.empty6.carelessly7.be harmed8.pleasure9.Canadians10.operation

43、【解析】试题分析：1.句意：读历史书不仅可以提高我们有关过去的知识，而且让我们思考。据句意，填knowledge。2.句意：应该礼貌地和老年人说话。修饰动词speak 要用副词，故填politely。3.句意：聋的人可以用手语相互交流。can+动词原形，communicate交流，动词。4.句意：我也没去过那个岛。either也，用于否定句句尾，所以填either.5.句意：这个箱子是空的，你可以把你的书放在里面。empty空的，是形容词。系动词is+形容词，故填empty。6.句意：他这些答案写得太粗心了，犯了许多错误。修饰动词wrote 要用副词，据句意填carelessly 粗心地。7.

44、句意：如果我们在雾天慢跑，我们的健康将受到危害。Our health是harm的承受者，故用被动语态，据句意故填will be harmed。8.句意：我很高兴志愿参加这个表演。my+名词，please名词是pleasure 高兴，故填pleasure。9.句意：两个加拿大人参加了我们的英语角。据句意可知，这里应该填加拿大人，而且要用名词复数，故填Canadians。10.句意：一个手术被及时施行，这个男孩得救了。an+名词，operate是动词，名词形式是operation。故填operation。考点：单词填空。根据所给的汉语意思，完成下面的句子。(每小题2分，共10分)11.他作业做得太

45、马虎，老师很不高兴。He did his homework the teacher was very unhappy.12.我们都不能看不起残疾人，这很重要。Its important for us the disabled.13.这些捐赠将会被用来在那所希望小学修建一个操场。The donations a playground in a Hope Primary School.14.这本书你可以借一个星期，记得按时归还。The book for a week. Remember to return it on time.15.世界上第一台电脑是美国人在20世纪40年代发明的。The firs

46、t computer in the world in the 1940s.【答案】11.so carelessly that12.not to look down on13.will be used to build/for building14.can be kept15.was invented by Americans【解析】试题分析：11.这里是一个so.that. 的句式，意为 如此以致, 作业做得太马虎故用副词carelessly.故填so carelessly that。12. look down on.瞧不起，not to look down on.是不定式的否定式做真正主语。

47、故填not to look down on13.“将会被用来”要用一般将来时的被动语态，据句意故填will be used to build。14.书是动作借的承受者，故这是一个被动语态的句子。for a week前动词要用延续性动词keep借，根据句意填can be kept。15.The first computer是invent的承受着，故用被动语态。因是1940年，故句子是一般过去时被动语态。Americans动作发出者放在by后，故填was invented by Americans.考点：单词填空。五、选词填空achieve success, take part in, since

48、 then, disability, take placeThe Paralympic Games are the second biggest sports event in the world. The first Paralympic Games1. in Rome, Italy in 1960. The games have become more and more popular2. At the first games, there were fewer than 400 athletes. However, in 2012 in London, over 4,000 disabl

49、ed athletes 3. the games.The Paralympic Games make it possible for people with 4. to show the world that they are just like anyone else. They show the world that everyone can5. if he works hard and never gives up hope.【答案】1.took place2.since then3.took part in4.disabilities5.achieve success【解析】试题分析：

50、这篇短文讲述的是有关残奥会的一些内容。第一届残奥会于1960年在意大利的罗马举行，从那时起，这个比赛变得越来越流行。在2012的伦敦，超过4000名残疾人运动员参加了比赛，他们向世界证明如果努力工作从不放弃希望，每个人都可能成功。1.句意：第一届残奥会于1960年在意大利的罗马举行。in 1960在1960年是过去时间，据句意故填 took place，。2.句意：从那时到现在，这个比赛变得越来越流行。since then 从那时起到现在，一般用于完成时态，根据句意，故填since then。3.句意：然而，在2012的伦敦，超过4000名残疾人运动员参加了比赛。take part in 是参

51、加，因为时间是2012年，所以用过去式took part in。4.句意：残奥会使残疾人向世界表明他们就象其任何人一样成为可能。根据句意可知填disabilities，with disabilities作定语修饰people。5.句意：他们向世界证明如果他努力工作从不放弃希望，每个人都可能成功。据句意可知填achieve success获得成功。考点：阅读填空。六、其他阅读下面的材料，根据其内容填空，完成后面的文。Theyre best friends. They are together every day. One of the friends, Jenny Siegle, is in a

52、 wheelchair (轮椅). The other, Augie, is a dog and he helps Jenny. 14-year-old Jenny is a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者). She cannot use her arms or legs well. Augie is not only a dog but also Jennys arms and legs.How does Augie do this? In school, he picks up the pencil or notebook that Jenny drops. Jenny is a

53、lso training Augie to pull off her jacket so Jenny doesnt have to ask others for help.At home, Augie brings her newspapers. He even helps clean Jennys room. When Jenny asks him to do something he cant do, Augie goes to get her parents or sister.At the mall, Augie wears a coat which tells everyone he

54、 is helping Jenny. After Jenny buys things, Augie carries them to the counter (柜台). He gives the cashier Jennys wallet and waits for the change.The lovely and friendly dog is also a social bridge. Other kids may not know Jenny. But they come up to talk to her because they think Augie is interesting.

55、Augie is truly Jennys best friend and her bridge to the world.Two Best FriendsJennyThe 14-year-old girl cant use her arms or legs well because of illness.AugieAugie is1. than a dog. He can be Jennys arms and legs.How Augie helps JennyIn schoolIf Jenny drops things, he2. them up. He is learning to pull off Jennys jacket.At homeAugie brings Jenny newspapers and helps with the 3. He can go to