卫生类阅读_理解考试卷模拟考试题

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 卫生类阅读_理解考试卷模拟考试题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、on the trainthe night train from glasgow was so crowded that donald, who was on his way to london to find a temporary job for the university vacation, wished that he had decided to travel by day. he

2、 had never been so hard up.he got on the train and walked along the corridor of the second-class compartments. he couldnt find a seat anywhere. he could not afford to travel first class, and he did not want to stand in the corridor. neither did he want to sit on his suitcase. he was so tired that he

3、 decided to sit down in a first class compartment at least for a while. he soon found one with a single occupant (乘客) , a gentleman reading documents from a briefcase. with the self-assurance of a first class traveler, he opened the door and went in. no sooner had he sat down than the ticket inspect

4、or arrived. what bad luck! now he would have to pay the excess (额外的) fare. as he turned out his pocket to find enough money he saw the gentleman was watching him with amusement. it was humiliating (令人感到羞辱的). however, he was so tired that he soon fell asleep.presently, hearing a noise, he half opened

5、 his eyes. not only did he notice that his traveling companion had gone, but he also saw that a rough-looking man was searching through the businessmans briefcase. donald grabbed the briefcase and wrenched (猛夺) it free, kicking at the mans leg. the man fled.then the businessman returned and found do

6、nald holding the briefcase and peering inside it. donald realized that he was in quite an awkward situation, but the man was smiling. nor was this the only surprising thing. not only was the gentleman (who introduced himself as mr. smith) smiling, but he thanked donald warmly. on his way back to the

7、 compartment, mr. smith had seen the man leaving in a great hurry. he had so quickly assessed the situation that he knew donald was innocent.only after a long chat, in which donald was asked many questions about himself, did donald discover that mr. smith was in fact managing director of a large fac

8、tory in london. donald had never imagined that this strange incident would help him to find a job, but just as they were leaving the train, mr. smith offered him the post of temporary night security officer for his factory.the train donald took was_. （ ）a.a night train to londonb.a night train jo gl

9、asgowc.a daytime train to londond.a daytime train to glasgow2、on the trainthe night train from glasgow was so crowded that donald, who was on his way to london to find a temporary job for the university vacation, wished that he had decided to travel by day. he had never been so hard up.he got on the

10、 train and walked along the corridor of the second-class compartments. he couldnt find a seat anywhere. he could not afford to travel first class, and he did not want to stand in the corridor. neither did he want to sit on his suitcase. he was so tired that he decided to sit down in a first class co

11、mpartment at least for a while. he soon found one with a single occupant (乘客) , a gentleman reading documents from a briefcase. with the self-assurance of a first class traveler, he opened the door and went in. no sooner had he sat down than the ticket inspector arrived. what bad luck! now he would

12、have to pay the excess (额外的) fare. as he turned out his pocket to find enough money he saw the gentleman was watching him with amusement. it was humiliating (令人感到羞辱的). however, he was so tired that he soon fell asleep.presently, hearing a noise, he half opened his eyes. not only did he notice that h

13、is traveling companion had gone, but he also saw that a rough-looking man was searching through the businessmans briefcase. donald grabbed the briefcase and wrenched (猛夺) it free, kicking at the mans leg. the man fled.then the businessman returned and found donald holding the briefcase and peering i

14、nside it. donald realized that he was in quite an awkward situation, but the man was smiling. nor was this the only surprising thing. not only was the gentleman (who introduced himself as mr. smith) smiling, but he thanked donald warmly. on his way back to the compartment, mr. smith had seen the man

15、 leaving in a great hurry. he had so quickly assessed the situation that he knew donald was innocent.only after a long chat, in which donald was asked many questions about himself, did donald discover that mr. smith was in fact managing director of a large factory in london. donald had never imagine

16、d that this strange incident would help him to find a job, but just as they were leaving the train, mr. smith offered him the post of temporary night security officer for his factory.donald went into a first-class compartment as if he were_. （ ）a.a conductorb.a cleanerc.an inspectord.a first class t

17、raveler3、on the trainthe night train from glasgow was so crowded that donald, who was on his way to london to find a temporary job for the university vacation, wished that he had decided to travel by day. he had never been so hard up.he got on the train and walked along the corridor of the second-cl

18、ass compartments. he couldnt find a seat anywhere. he could not afford to travel first class, and he did not want to stand in the corridor. neither did he want to sit on his suitcase. he was so tired that he decided to sit down in a first class compartment at least for a while. he soon found one wit

19、h a single occupant (乘客) , a gentleman reading documents from a briefcase. with the self-assurance of a first class traveler, he opened the door and went in. no sooner had he sat down than the ticket inspector arrived. what bad luck! now he would have to pay the excess (额外的) fare. as he turned out h

20、is pocket to find enough money he saw the gentleman was watching him with amusement. it was humiliating (令人感到羞辱的). however, he was so tired that he soon fell asleep.presently, hearing a noise, he half opened his eyes. not only did he notice that his traveling companion had gone, but he also saw that

21、 a rough-looking man was searching through the businessmans briefcase. donald grabbed the briefcase and wrenched (猛夺) it free, kicking at the mans leg. the man fled.then the businessman returned and found donald holding the briefcase and peering inside it. donald realized that he was in quite an awk

22、ward situation, but the man was smiling. nor was this the only surprising thing. not only was the gentleman (who introduced himself as mr. smith) smiling, but he thanked donald warmly. on his way back to the compartment, mr. smith had seen the man leaving in a great hurry. he had so quickly assessed

23、 the situation that he knew donald was innocent.only after a long chat, in which donald was asked many questions about himself, did donald discover that mr. smith was in fact managing director of a large factory in london. donald had never imagined that this strange incident would help him to find a

24、 job, but just as they were leaving the train, mr. smith offered him the post of temporary night security officer for his factory.according to paragraphs 1 and 2, which of the following statements about donald is not true? （ ）a.he traveled without any baggage.b.he was badly in need of money.c.he bou

25、ght a ticket for a second-class compartment.d.he was probably a university student.4、on the trainthe night train from glasgow was so crowded that donald, who was on his way to london to find a temporary job for the university vacation, wished that he had decided to travel by day. he had never been s

26、o hard up.he got on the train and walked along the corridor of the second-class compartments. he couldnt find a seat anywhere. he could not afford to travel first class, and he did not want to stand in the corridor. neither did he want to sit on his suitcase. he was so tired that he decided to sit d

27、own in a first class compartment at least for a while. he soon found one with a single occupant (乘客) , a gentleman reading documents from a briefcase. with the self-assurance of a first class traveler, he opened the door and went in. no sooner had he sat down than the ticket inspector arrived. what

28、bad luck! now he would have to pay the excess (额外的) fare. as he turned out his pocket to find enough money he saw the gentleman was watching him with amusement. it was humiliating (令人感到羞辱的). however, he was so tired that he soon fell asleep.presently, hearing a noise, he half opened his eyes. not on

29、ly did he notice that his traveling companion had gone, but he also saw that a rough-looking man was searching through the businessmans briefcase. donald grabbed the briefcase and wrenched (猛夺) it free, kicking at the mans leg. the man fled.then the businessman returned and found donald holding the

30、briefcase and peering inside it. donald realized that he was in quite an awkward situation, but the man was smiling. nor was this the only surprising thing. not only was the gentleman (who introduced himself as mr. smith) smiling, but he thanked donald warmly. on his way back to the compartment, mr.

31、 smith had seen the man leaving in a great hurry. he had so quickly assessed the situation that he knew donald was innocent.only after a long chat, in which donald was asked many questions about himself, did donald discover that mr. smith was in fact managing director of a large factory in london. d

32、onald had never imagined that this strange incident would help him to find a job, but just as they were leaving the train, mr. smith offered him the post of temporary night security officer for his factory.which of the following words is closest in meaning to “awkward” in paragraph 4? （ ）a.difficult

33、.b.dangerous.c.desperate.d.embarrassing.5、on the trainthe night train from glasgow was so crowded that donald, who was on his way to london to find a temporary job for the university vacation, wished that he had decided to travel by day. he had never been so hard up.he got on the train and walked al

34、ong the corridor of the second-class compartments. he couldnt find a seat anywhere. he could not afford to travel first class, and he did not want to stand in the corridor. neither did he want to sit on his suitcase. he was so tired that he decided to sit down in a first class compartment at least f

35、or a while. he soon found one with a single occupant (乘客) , a gentleman reading documents from a briefcase. with the self-assurance of a first class traveler, he opened the door and went in. no sooner had he sat down than the ticket inspector arrived. what bad luck! now he would have to pay the exce

36、ss (额外的) fare. as he turned out his pocket to find enough money he saw the gentleman was watching him with amusement. it was humiliating (令人感到羞辱的). however, he was so tired that he soon fell asleep.presently, hearing a noise, he half opened his eyes. not only did he notice that his traveling compani

37、on had gone, but he also saw that a rough-looking man was searching through the businessmans briefcase. donald grabbed the briefcase and wrenched (猛夺) it free, kicking at the mans leg. the man fled.then the businessman returned and found donald holding the briefcase and peering inside it. donald rea

38、lized that he was in quite an awkward situation, but the man was smiling. nor was this the only surprising thing. not only was the gentleman (who introduced himself as mr. smith) smiling, but he thanked donald warmly. on his way back to the compartment, mr. smith had seen the man leaving in a great

39、hurry. he had so quickly assessed the situation that he knew donald was innocent.only after a long chat, in which donald was asked many questions about himself, did donald discover that mr. smith was in fact managing director of a large factory in london. donald had never imagined that this strange

40、incident would help him to find a job, but just as they were leaving the train, mr. smith offered him the post of temporary night security officer for his factory.mr. smith realized that donald was innocent_. （ ）a.after he had swiftly evaluated the situationb.before he met the fleeing manc.after he

41、had a long chat with donaldd.after he checked the briefcase6、biotechnologybiotechnology in one form or another has flourished since prehistoric times. when the first human beings realized that they could plant their own crops and breed their own animals, they learned to use biotechnology. the discov

42、ery that fruit juices fermented(发酵) in wine, or that milk could be converted into cheese or yogurt(酸乳酶) or that beer could be made by fermenting solutions of malt(麦芽) and hops(啤酒花) began the study of biotechnology. when the first bakers found that they could make a soft, spongy(多乳的) bread rather tha

43、n a firm, thin cracker they were acting as fledgling(缺乏经验的) biotechnologists. the first animal breeders, realizing that different physical traits could be either magnified or lost by mating appropriate pairs of animals, engaged in the manipulations of biotechnology.what then is biotechnology? the te

44、rm brings to mind different things. some think of developing new types of animals. others dream of almost unlimited sources of human therapeutic (治疗的) drugs. still others envision (想象) the possibility of growing crops that are more nutritious(有养分的) and naturally pest-resistant (有抵抗力的) to feed a rapi

45、dly growing world population. this question elicits (引发) almost as many first-thought responses as there are people to whom the question can be posed. in its purest form, the term “biotechnology” refers to the use of living organisms or their products to modify human health and the human environment

46、. prehistoric biotechnologists did this as they used yeast cells to raise bread dough(生面团) and to ferment alcoholic beverages, and bacterial cells to make cheeses and yogurts and as they bred their strong, productive animals to make even stronger and more productive offspring. throughout human histo

47、ry, we have learned a great deal about the different organisms that our ancestors used so effectively. the marked increase in our understanding of these organisms and their cell products gains us the ability to control the many functions of various cells and organisms. using the techniques of gene s

48、plicing(叠接) and recombine dna technology, we can now actually combine the genetic elements of two or more living cells. functioning lengths of dna can be taken from one organism and placed into the cells of another organism. as a result, for example, we can cause bacterial cells to produce human mol

49、ecules cows can produce more milk or the same amount of feed, and we can synthesize the rapeutic molecules that have never before existed.the human beings began to use biotechnology_. （ ）a.when they could walk on their feetb.before they could plant their own cropsc.after they realized that they coul

50、d raise their own animalsd.as soon as scientists began their studies on biotechnology7、biotechnologybiotechnology in one form or another has flourished since prehistoric times. when the first human beings realized that they could plant their own crops and breed their own animals, they learned to use

51、 biotechnology. the discovery that fruit juices fermented(发酵) in wine, or that milk could be converted into cheese or yogurt(酸乳酶) or that beer could be made by fermenting solutions of malt(麦芽) and hops(啤酒花) began the study of biotechnology. when the first bakers found that they could make a soft, sp

52、ongy(多乳的) bread rather than a firm, thin cracker they were acting as fledgling(缺乏经验的) biotechnologists. the first animal breeders, realizing that different physical traits could be either magnified or lost by mating appropriate pairs of animals, engaged in the manipulations of biotechnology.what the

53、n is biotechnology? the term brings to mind different things. some think of developing new types of animals. others dream of almost unlimited sources of human therapeutic (治疗的) drugs. still others envision (想象) the possibility of growing crops that are more nutritious(有养分的) and naturally pest-resist

54、ant (有抵抗力的) to feed a rapidly growing world population. this question elicits (引发) almost as many first-thought responses as there are people to whom the question can be posed. in its purest form, the term “biotechnology” refers to the use of living organisms or their products to modify human health

55、 and the human environment. prehistoric biotechnologists did this as they used yeast cells to raise bread dough(生面团) and to ferment alcoholic beverages, and bacterial cells to make cheeses and yogurts and as they bred their strong, productive animals to make even stronger and more productive offspri

56、ng. throughout human history, we have learned a great deal about the different organisms that our ancestors used so effectively. the marked increase in our understanding of these organisms and their cell products gains us the ability to control the many functions of various cells and organisms. usin

57、g the techniques of gene splicing(叠接) and recombine dna technology, we can now actually combine the genetic elements of two or more living cells. functioning lengths of dna can be taken from one organism and placed into the cells of another organism. as a result, for example, we can cause bacterial

58、cells to produce human molecules cows can produce more milk or the same amount of feed, and we can synthesize the rapeutic molecules that have never before existed.according to the passage, which of the following is not an application of biotechnology? （ ）a.people made beer by fermenting solutions of malt and hops.b.bakers used flour and sugar to make a f