卫生类单选集考^试卷模拟考试题_3

1、姓名：_ 班级：_ 学号：_-密-封 -线- 标签:标题考试时间：120分钟 考试总分：100分题号一二三四五总分分数遵守考场纪律，维护知识尊严，杜绝违纪行为，确保考试结果公正。1、*html*b第一篇/b? ? ?two scientists who have wonpraise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for thenobel prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on monday, kickingoff six

2、days of nobel announcements.? ? australian-born u.s.citizen elizabeth blackburn and american carol greider have already won a seriesof medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be amongthe front-runners for a nobel.? ? ?only seven women have wonthe medicine prize since the

3、first nobel prizes were handed out in 1901. thelast female winner was u.s. researcher linda buck in 2004, who shared the prizewith richard axel.? ? among the pairs possible rivals arefrenchman pierre chambon and americans ronald evans and elwood jensen, whoopened up the field of studying proteins ca

4、lled nuclear hormone receptors.? ? as usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who isin the running before presenting its decision in a news conference atstockholms karolinska institute.? ? ?alfred nobel, theswede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in thecategories

5、of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. the economicsprize is technically not a nobel but a 1968 creation of swedens central bank.? ? ?nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough ratherthan a body of resea

6、rch.? ? ?hans jornvall, secretary of themedicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (us $1.3 million) prizeencourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was theprimary goal for scientists.? ? ?”individual researchersprobably dont look at themselves as potential nobel pr

7、ize winners when theyreat work,” jornvall told the associated press. “they get their kicks from theirresearch and their interest in how life functions.”? ? ?in2006, blackburn, of the university of california, san francisco, and greider, ofjohns hopkins university in baltimore, shared the lasker priz

8、e for basic medicalresearch with jack szostak of harvard medical school. their work set the stagefor research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.who is not a likely candidate for this years nobel prize in medicine? （ ）a.elizabeth blackburn.b.carol greider

9、.c.linda buck.d.pierre chambon.2、*html*b第一篇/b? ? ?two scientists who have wonpraise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for thenobel prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on monday, kickingoff six days of nobel announcements.? ? australian-born u.s.citize

10、n elizabeth blackburn and american carol greider have already won a seriesof medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be amongthe front-runners for a nobel.? ? ?only seven women have wonthe medicine prize since the first nobel prizes were handed out in 1901. thelast female

11、 winner was u.s. researcher linda buck in 2004, who shared the prizewith richard axel.? ? among the pairs possible rivals arefrenchman pierre chambon and americans ronald evans and elwood jensen, whoopened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.? ? as usual, the award com

12、mittee is giving no hints about who isin the running before presenting its decision in a news conference atstockholms karolinska institute.? ? ?alfred nobel, theswede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in thecategories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. the

13、 economicsprize is technically not a nobel but a 1968 creation of swedens central bank.? ? ?nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough ratherthan a body of research.? ? ?hans jornvall, secretary of themedicine prize com

14、mittee, said the 10 million kronor (us $1.3 million) prizeencourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was theprimary goal for scientists.? ? ?”individual researchersprobably dont look at themselves as potential nobel prize winners when theyreat work,” jornvall told the associa

15、ted press. “they get their kicks from theirresearch and their interest in how life functions.”? ? ?in2006, blackburn, of the university of california, san francisco, and greider, ofjohns hopkins university in baltimore, shared the lasker prize for basic medicalresearch with jack szostak of harvard m

16、edical school. their work set the stagefor research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.which is not true of alfred nobel? （ ）a.he was from sweden.b.he was the inventor of dynamite.c.he established the prizes in his will.d.he gave clear instructions on how

17、 to select winners.3、*html*b第一篇/b? ? ?two scientists who have wonpraise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for thenobel prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on monday, kickingoff six days of nobel announcements.? ? australian-born u.s.citizen elizabeth

18、blackburn and american carol greider have already won a seriesof medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be amongthe front-runners for a nobel.? ? ?only seven women have wonthe medicine prize since the first nobel prizes were handed out in 1901. thelast female winner was

19、u.s. researcher linda buck in 2004, who shared the prizewith richard axel.? ? among the pairs possible rivals arefrenchman pierre chambon and americans ronald evans and elwood jensen, whoopened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.? ? as usual, the award committee is gi

20、ving no hints about who isin the running before presenting its decision in a news conference atstockholms karolinska institute.? ? ?alfred nobel, theswede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in thecategories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. the economicspr

21、ize is technically not a nobel but a 1968 creation of swedens central bank.? ? ?nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough ratherthan a body of research.? ? ?hans jornvall, secretary of themedicine prize committee, said

22、 the 10 million kronor (us $1.3 million) prizeencourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was theprimary goal for scientists.? ? ?”individual researchersprobably dont look at themselves as potential nobel prize winners when theyreat work,” jornvall told the associated press. “

23、they get their kicks from theirresearch and their interest in how life functions.”? ? ?in2006, blackburn, of the university of california, san francisco, and greider, ofjohns hopkins university in baltimore, shared the lasker prize for basic medicalresearch with jack szostak of harvard medical schoo

24、l. their work set the stagefor research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.which was not originally one of the nobel prizes? （ ）a.the medicine prize.b.the literature prize.c.the peace prize.d.the economics prize.4、*html*b第一篇/b? ? ?two scientists who have

25、wonpraise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for thenobel prize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on monday, kickingoff six days of nobel announcements.? ? australian-born u.s.citizen elizabeth blackburn and american carol greider have already won a series

26、of medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be amongthe front-runners for a nobel.? ? ?only seven women have wonthe medicine prize since the first nobel prizes were handed out in 1901. thelast female winner was u.s. researcher linda buck in 2004, who shared the prizewith r

27、ichard axel.? ? among the pairs possible rivals arefrenchman pierre chambon and americans ronald evans and elwood jensen, whoopened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.? ? as usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who isin the running before presenting its

28、 decision in a news conference atstockholms karolinska institute.? ? ?alfred nobel, theswede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in thecategories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. the economicsprize is technically not a nobel but a 1968 creation of swedens

29、central bank.? ? ?nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough ratherthan a body of research.? ? ?hans jornvall, secretary of themedicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (us $1.3 million) prizeencourages groun

30、dbreaking research but he did not think winning it was theprimary goal for scientists.? ? ?”individual researchersprobably dont look at themselves as potential nobel prize winners when theyreat work,” jornvall told the associated press. “they get their kicks from theirresearch and their interest in

31、how life functions.”? ? ?in2006, blackburn, of the university of california, san francisco, and greider, ofjohns hopkins university in baltimore, shared the lasker prize for basic medicalresearch with jack szostak of harvard medical school. their work set the stagefor research suggesting that cancer

32、 cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.the word “kicks” in line 6 from the bottom probably means_. （ ）a.excitement.b.income.c.motivation.d.knowledge.5、*html*b第一篇/b? ? ?two scientists who have wonpraise for research into the growth of cancer cells could be candidates for thenobel p

33、rize in medicine when the 2008 winners are presented on monday, kickingoff six days of nobel announcements.? ? australian-born u.s.citizen elizabeth blackburn and american carol greider have already won a seriesof medical honors for their enzyme research and experts say they could be amongthe front-

34、runners for a nobel.? ? ?only seven women have wonthe medicine prize since the first nobel prizes were handed out in 1901. thelast female winner was u.s. researcher linda buck in 2004, who shared the prizewith richard axel.? ? among the pairs possible rivals arefrenchman pierre chambon and americans

35、 ronald evans and elwood jensen, whoopened up the field of studying proteins called nuclear hormone receptors.? ? as usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who isin the running before presenting its decision in a news conference atstockholms karolinska institute.? ? ?alfred nobel, thesw

36、ede who invented dynamite, established the prizes in his will in thecategories of medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace. the economicsprize is technically not a nobel but a 1968 creation of swedens central bank.? ? ?nobel left few instructions on how to select winners,but medicine winne

37、rs are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough ratherthan a body of research.? ? ?hans jornvall, secretary of themedicine prize committee, said the 10 million kronor (us $1.3 million) prizeencourages groundbreaking research but he did not think winning it was theprimary goal for scientists.? ?

38、 ?”individual researchersprobably dont look at themselves as potential nobel prize winners when theyreat work,” jornvall told the associated press. “they get their kicks from theirresearch and their interest in how life functions.”? ? ?in2006, blackburn, of the university of california, san francisc

39、o, and greider, ofjohns hopkins university in baltimore, shared the lasker prize for basic medicalresearch with jack szostak of harvard medical school. their work set the stagefor research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain theiruncontrolled growth.the research by blackburn and g

40、reider helps suggest the role of_. （ ）a.money in medical research.b.proteins in cancer treatment.c.hormones in the functioning of life.d.telomerase in the growth of cancer cells.6、*html*b第二篇/b? ? ?the genes that help determine apersons individual characteristicsfrom the color of his eyes to the scor

41、e hemakes on an iq testare located on chromosomes within the cells of his body.half of a persons chromosomes come from his father, half from his mother. manydiseases are the result of a single defective gene on one of the chromosomes.achondroplastic dwarfism, for example, is caused by a dominant gen

42、e and anychild who inherits it will have the disease. a genetic counselor confronted by aparent with such a disease could warn that half of his children risk thedisease. more often, genetic diseases are caused by recessive genes. the mostcommon is cystic fibrosis, a disorder that affects at least on

43、e in every 1600babies and causes their lungs and other body organs to become congested withmucus. some diseases, such as the blood-clotting disorder, hemophilia, aresex-linked recessive defects carried on the female x chromosome.? ?many genetic defects, such as the hemophilia of european royalty,can

44、 be traced back through the family tree. and a genetic counselor cancalculate probable risks for couples even before they have defective children.but faulty genes may also occur without warning by mutation in any generation.? ? ?in recent years, researchers have detected a number ofdisorders caused

45、by an extra chromosome, or lack of part of a chromosome.mongolism, a form of retardation accompanied by short stature, a flattened noseand broad hands and feet, is caused by an extra chromosome. the parents of sucha child have little increased risk of having another mongoloid.? ?there are blood, uri

46、ne and other tests which show promise indetecting more than 100 genetic diseases, including cystic fibrosis, hemophiliaand some forms of muscular dystrophy.? ? ?researchers arealso detecting genetic defects even before a child is born. “intrauterinedetection,” notes dr. henry l. nadler of northweste

47、rn university medical school,”brings a new dimension to genetic counseling. the physician may now informthe parents that they will have either an affected or a normal child. “the original title of the passage can be best replaced by_. （ ）a.genes and diseasesb.genes and ones characteristicsc.genetic

48、defects and the family treed.dominant and recessive genes7、*html*b第二篇/b? ? ?the genes that help determine apersons individual characteristicsfrom the color of his eyes to the score hemakes on an iq testare located on chromosomes within the cells of his body.half of a persons chromosomes come from hi

49、s father, half from his mother. manydiseases are the result of a single defective gene on one of the chromosomes.achondroplastic dwarfism, for example, is caused by a dominant gene and anychild who inherits it will have the disease. a genetic counselor confronted by aparent with such a disease could

50、 warn that half of his children risk thedisease. more often, genetic diseases are caused by recessive genes. the mostcommon is cystic fibrosis, a disorder that affects at least one in every 1600babies and causes their lungs and other body organs to become congested withmucus. some diseases, such as

51、the blood-clotting disorder, hemophilia, aresex-linked recessive defects carried on the female x chromosome.? ?many genetic defects, such as the hemophilia of european royalty,can be traced back through the family tree. and a genetic counselor cancalculate probable risks for couples even before they

52、 have defective children.but faulty genes may also occur without warning by mutation in any generation.? ? ?in recent years, researchers have detected a number ofdisorders caused by an extra chromosome, or lack of part of a chromosome.mongolism, a form of retardation accompanied by short stature, a

53、flattened noseand broad hands and feet, is caused by an extra chromosome. the parents of sucha child have little increased risk of having another mongoloid.? ?there are blood, urine and other tests which show promise indetecting more than 100 genetic diseases, including cystic fibrosis, hemophiliaan

54、d some forms of muscular dystrophy.? ? ?researchers arealso detecting genetic defects even before a child is born. “intrauterinedetection,” notes dr. henry l. nadler of northwestern university medical school,”brings a new dimension to genetic counseling. the physician may now informthe parents that

55、they will have either an affected or a normal child. “why does the writer use the first example in the first paragraph regarding achondroplastic dwarfism? （ ）a.to give an example of one whos suffering from this disease.b.to illustrate why a person may suffer from this disease.c.to point out the caus

56、es of all genetic diseases.d.to relate a defective gene with a recessive gene.8、*html*b第二篇/b? ? ?the genes that help determine apersons individual characteristicsfrom the color of his eyes to the score hemakes on an iq testare located on chromosomes within the cells of his body.half of a persons chr

57、omosomes come from his father, half from his mother. manydiseases are the result of a single defective gene on one of the chromosomes.achondroplastic dwarfism, for example, is caused by a dominant gene and anychild who inherits it will have the disease. a genetic counselor confronted by aparent with such a disease could warn that half of his children risk thedisease. more often, genetic diseases are caused by recess