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1、Lesson 109 A good idea,aidi idea (点子,主意),good/bad idea (好坏点子),He is full of ideas.他主意很多。,many & a few,2020/11/8,a few,几个(用于可数名词前),2020/11/8,a little & much,2020/11/8,a little,少许(用于不可数名词前),2020/11/8,less les adj.(little的比较级) 较少的,更小的,teaspoonful,一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of tea,2020/11/8,pity / piti/遗憾,What

2、a pity! 真遗憾! 感叹句 What + a + 可数名词! What a beautiful flower (it is)! What + 不可数名词! What sweet juice (it is)!,2020/11/8,Advice建议,Give me some advice. Thats very good advice.,2020/11/8,instead代替,There isnt any cigarette, have a biscuit instead.,2020/11/8,idea ai di n.主意,这是个好主意。 Its a good idea. a little

3、 & little (用于不可数名词前) a little表示“少”,但是还有一点点,即重点放在“有”(乐观) little 表示“有,但是极少”,即强调“几乎没有”(悲观) There is a little juice in the glass. There is little juice in the glass.,teaspoonful ti:spu:nfl n.一满茶匙 a teaspoonful of salt less les adj.(little的比较级) 较少的,更小的 I have got little money. I have got less money. I ha

4、ve got the least money.,pity piti n.遗憾 What a pity! instead insted adv.代替 I dont have any beer. I would like to have a cup of coffee, instead. advice dvais n.建议,忠告 U 一条建议 a piece of advice,夏洛特:我来煮点咖啡好吗,简? CHARLOTTE:Shall I make some coffee, Jane? 简:这是个好主意,夏洛特。 JANE:Thats a good idea, Charlotte. shal

5、l 表征询意见 我们去公园好吗? Shall we go to the park? some 一般用于肯定句,但如果是征求某人意见,或期望得到对方的肯定回答时,可用于疑问句。 idea C 我有一个好主意。 I have a good idea.,夏洛特:咖啡好了,你要放点奶吗? CHARLOTTE:Its ready. Do you want any milk? 简:请稍加一点。 JANE:Just a little, please. Its ready = The coffee is ready. a little 一点,用于修饰不可数名词。又如: a little money/ wate

6、r/coffee 一点儿钱水咖啡 a little & little There is a little coffee in the cup. There is little coffee in the cup. a little 表示“少”,但是还有一点点,即重点放在“有”(乐观) little 表示“有,但是极少”,即强调“几乎没有”(悲观),夏洛特:加些糖怎么样?两茶匙行吗? CHARLOTTE:What about some sugar? Two teaspoonfuls? 简:不,再少一些。请放一勺儿半。那对我已足够了。 JANE:No, less than that. One an

7、d a half teaspoonfuls, please. Thats enough for me. teaspoon 茶匙 a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶匙的糖 handful adj. 一把 a handful of sand 一把沙子 a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭 little - less the least less than 少于 一勺儿半 be enough for sb. 对某人来说足够了,简:太好了。 JANE:That was very nice. 夏洛特:你再来点吗? CHARLOTTE:Would you like some mo

8、re? 简:好的,请再来一点。 JANE:Yes, please. more “更多的”,是many 和much的比较级 many / much more the most 此处是指“再来点儿咖啡吗?” many + C much + U I have many friends. I have more friends. I have much money. I have more money.,简:我还想抽枝烟。可以给我一枝吗? JANE:Id like a cigarette, too. May I have one? 夏洛特:当然可以。我想那个盒子里有一些。 CHARLOTTE:Of c

9、ourse. I think there are a few in that box. d like = would like “想要”(没有人称和数格的变化,相当于want,但比want口气委婉) May I ?表请求,允许 one = a cigarette a few + 可数名词 桌上还有几个苹果。 There are a few apples on the table. a few & few a few “有一些”,肯定意义 few “几乎没有”,否定意义 There are a few apples on the table. There are few apples on th

10、e table.,简:恐怕盒子是空的。 JANE:Im afraid its empty. 夏洛特:真遗憾! CHARLOTTE:What a pity! 简:没关系。 JANE:It doesnt matter. it = the box What a/an + C (+主+系/谓) What + U (+主+系/谓) What a lovely hat it is! What nice coffee youve made! Thats all right. Its OK.,夏洛特:那就吃块饼干吧。多吃点,少抽点! CHARLOTTE:Have a biscuit instead. Eat

11、more and smoke less! (禁烟广告) 简:这是极好的忠告啊! JANE:Thats very good advice! have = eat instead 替代 She had a cup of tea instead. instead of 代替,而不是 她想要牛奶,而不是果汁。 She wants some milk instead of juice. more 是much 的比较级 less 是little的比较级 advice U a piece of advice 给他一个忠告 give him a piece of advice,将下列句子改为感叹句,1. He

12、 is a clever boy. What a clever boy he is! 2. This is a lovely dress. What a lovely dress this is! 3. It is an interesting film. What an interesting film it is! 4. They are wonderful actors. What wonderful actors they are!,2020/11/8,反义疑问句,1. It is a nice day, ? 2. You arent a doctor, ? 3. He will write soon, ? 4. They went to the zoo yesterday, ? 5. She often gets up early, ? 6. He doesnt like to eat vegetables, ? 7. Close the door, ? 8. He can play the guitar very well, ?,2020/11/8,isnt it,A few, few, a little, little,1.

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