人教版高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

1、第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The hair _ of the well-known star was popular at that time.A. formB. typeC. styleD. looks22. - Liu Xiang hurt his leg days ago. Will he win the medal?- He cant run so fast as the others. It seems quite _.A

2、. normal B. hopeless C. natural D. useful23. Towns that are only several miles away can have _ different dialects. A. entirely B. strangely C. lively D. honestly24. We tried our best to _ his doubts and let him tell the truth.A. replace B. review C. remove D. rebuild25. Kathy _ a lot of English by p

3、laying with the American boys and girls.A. picked up B. caught up C. made up D. built up26. As soon as the child saw her mother, she _ tears.A. cried out B. burst out C. broke out D. burst into27. More and more trees have been planted in that country to _ sandstorms happening now and then.A. protect

4、 B. cause C. affect D. prevent28. He is a _ person who always considers himself right and will never take others advice.A. reliable B. stubborn C. determined D. sensitive29. Jane _ rock music and often listens to it, but her mother cannot stand it herself.A. appreciates B. concerns C. considers D. p

5、erforms30. Some big companies _ their products by offering a large amount of money to help hold the sports events. A. transport B. adjust C. advertise D. buy第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager of

6、the restaurant came 31 and said that our meal was free. He stood there 32 at me and he seemed a little 33 to me but I couldnt quite remember him. 34 I asked him if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 35 him, but that Id changed his life. My friend was quite 36 and asked him how Id done th

7、is. He said that twelve years ago he 37 a stress（压力）management（管理）class that I was giving. I asked the group what their greatest 38 was and most of them, including him, said it was their bosses. He said I listened 39 and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I 40 on the chair fo

8、r a few moments and then I 41 everyone to come and do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from up there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to 42 how the room looked different when they changed their perspective（角度）.Then I asked them to 43 their bosses. Was this the same person wh

9、o had seen their good 44 and hired them? Did they remember how happy they were to be 45 for the job? But how did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had 46 said thank you to his boss for the 47 to earn a living. He answered he hadnt. Then I asked him

10、 why he hadnt tried being 48 to his boss. He told us his 49 changed that night. He went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his boss. He said Id 50 him to look at life from different perspectives and express thanks.31. A. out B. back C. over D. on32. A. smiling B. glaring C. knocking

11、D. shouting33. A. similar B. attractive C. strange D. familiar34. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Firstly35. A. disliked B. known C. ignored D. forgotten36. A. curious B. anxious C. happy D. calm37. A. missed B. prepared C. attended D. heard38. A. hero B. stress C. liking D. trouble39. A. r

12、egretfully B. disappointedly C. doubtfully D. carefully40. A. stood B. lay C. sat D. rested41. A. forced B. stopped C. invited D. warned42. A. work on B. think about C. look into D. fill out43. A. remember B. dislike C. respect D. consider44. A. qualities B. personalities C. experiences D. looks45.

13、A. meant B. refused C. chosen D. forgiven46. A. still B. actually C. never D. ever47. A. right B. opportunity C. solution D. ability48. A. polite B. friendly C. grateful D. gentle49. A. life B. job C. luck D. company50. A. ordered B. taught C. allowed D. persuaded 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AIt hap

14、pened in a certain country during World War II. A boy named John was only sixteen years old, but he wanted to fight the enemy(敌人) very much. To his disappointment, he was not old enough to bea soldier. Only when a boy is eighteen can he be enlisted(入伍). But the boy insisted on joining the army. So w

15、hen the army doctor examined him he said that he was already in his late teens(1319岁). John had a brother who had joined the army only a few days before. It was the same doctor who had examined his brother that was now examining him. The doctor had a good memory and remembered his elder brothers age

16、 clearly. So when he saw Johns papers, he didnt believe what the boy said. “How old on earth are you, boy?” asked the doctor. “Eighteen, sir,” John answered. “But your brother is eighteen, too,” said the doctor, “Are you twins?” “Oh, no, sir,” said John, while his face went a little red. “My brother

17、 is only half a year older than I”. Hearing that, the doctor couldnt help laughing but was touched by the boys eagerness(热情) to fight for justice(正义). He began to examine the boy, and let him pass the physical examination.51.The boy was eager to join the army because he .A. thought it interesting in

18、 the army B. wanted to fight for justiceC. loved fighting others very much D. was sure he would be an officer some day52.During the physical examination, the army doctor .A. found John was his friends son B. knew everything about Johns familyC. remembered something about Johns brother D was ready to

19、 believe what the boy told him about53.The doctor let John pass the examination just because .A. he regarded John as his own son B. he thought John was strong enough to join the armyC. the boy told a laughable lie D. he was deeply moved by Johns eagerness54.What do you think of John in his coming da

20、ys?A. He would be too young to fight B. He might meet his brother in the armyC. He must be a good soldier D. He would be killed in a fightBRemembering names is an important social skillHere are some ways to master itRecite and repeat in conversationWhen you hear a persons name, repeat itImmediately

21、say it to yourself several times without moving your lipsYou could also repeat the name in a way that does not sound forced or artificial Ask the other person to recite and repeatYou can let other people help you remember their namesAfter youve been introduced to someone, ask that person to spell th

22、e name and pronounce it correctly for youMost people will be pleased by the effort(努力) youre making to learn their names Admit you dont knowAdmitting that you cant remember someones name can actually make people relaxedMost of them will feel delighted(高兴) if you say, “Im working to remember names be

23、tterYours is right on the tip of my tongueWhat is it again?” Use associations(联想). Link each person yon meet with one thing you find interesting or unusualFor example, you could make a mental note: “Vicki Cheng - tall, black hair.” To reinforce（加强）youre your associations, write them on a small card

24、as soon as possible. Limit(限制) the number of new names you learn at one time. When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names. Free yourself from remembering every one. Few of the people in mass introductions expect you to remember their names. Another way is to li

25、mit yourself to learning just first names. Last names can come later. Go early. Consider going early to conferences, parties and classes. Sometimes just a few people show up on time. Thats fewer names for you to remember. And as more people arrive, you can hear them being introduced to others - an a

26、utomatic(自动的) review for you.55. How will most people feel when you try hard to remember their names? A. They will be moved. B. They will be disappointed.C. They will feel pleased. D. They will be discouraged.56. If you cant remember someones name, you may _. A. tell him the truth B. tell him a whit

27、e lie C. ask him for pity D. say you dont know him57. When you meet a group of people, it is better to remember _ A. all their names B. a couple of names first C. just their last names D. as many names as possible58. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Tips on an important social skill. B. Importa

28、nce of attending parties.C. How to make use of associations. D. How to recite and repeat names in conversation.CWhat is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform(全球贸易平台) where nearly anyone can trade(做买卖) practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products(产品) a

29、nd goods, including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes - the list goes on and on.The idea came from Peter Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he wasstill a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer

30、programming and after graduating from Tuft University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级

31、) and he began charging(收费) a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skill, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he has never looked back. Even in the crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websit

32、es on the Internet.eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact(联系) with each other. All you have to do is to take an e-photo, write a description(描述), fill out a sales form(表格) and you are in business: the world is your market place. Of course for each item (商品) that is

33、sold, eBay gets a percentage(一定比例的利润) and that is great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.59. We learn from the text that eBay provides people with_.A. a way of buying and selling goods B. a website for them to

34、upgradeC. a place to exhibit their own photos D. a chance to buy things at low prices60. Why did Peter create(创办) eBay after graduating from university?A. For fun. B. To make money. C. For gathering the engineers. D. To finish a task of his company.61. From “he has never looked back “in Paragraph 2,

35、 we learn that Peter_.A. did not feel lonely B. was always hopeful C. did not think about the past D. became more and more successful62. How does eBay make money from its website?A. By bringing the sellers together B. By charging for each saleC. By listing items online D. By making e-photos.DLONDON

36、(Reuters Life!) - Forget about talking your children into considering life as a doctor or a teacher and start training them for the talent show.A survey of British parents showed the aspirations(志向) of their children are greatly different from what they dreamed about when considering who they wanted

37、 to be when they grew up.Although astronaut(宇航员) still remains fairly high on the list of careers(事业) kids dream about these days, others like doctor and teacher have been taken the place of by the desire(欲望) to win good name and money as a sporting hero, pop star or actor. The parents of children a

38、ged 5 to 11 said the choice of lawyer had dropped by only one place on a top 10 list to sixth, while teacher had dropped to ninth from top in the last 25 or more years. The survey for British TV channel “Watch” found a great difference between the genders(性别) oftodays young people when compared with

39、 their parents dreams 25 years or more ago. Playing professional football, being a astronaut and joining the firefighting service topped the boys choices, while girls are more likely to be dreaming of taking to the stage as a pop star or actress or joining the medical profession.When asked what they

40、 would like their children to do for a living, todays parents still like the academic(学术的) professions(职业), with law and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came third.Parents also praised job happiness above wealth(财富) when it comes to their hopes for their children. Nearly 70 percent of th

41、e parents surveyed thought that they failed to follow their dreams when it came to their career, with 37 percent thinking it was caused by a lack of aspiration and not having the necessary conditions.63. The first paragraph is to advise parents to _. A. follow their childrens dreams B. correct their

42、 childrens dreams C. change their childrens dreams D. forget their childrens dreams64. According to the survey for British TV channel “Watch”, which of the following is the boys best career choice? A. A pop star B. An actor C. A firefighter D. A doctor65. What can be learnt from the passage? A. Pare

43、nts pay much attention to the income of their children. B. Parents hope for their childrens career did not change too much. C. Less than half of the parents who were surveyed didnt follow their dreams. D. Most parents didnt have the necessary conditions to realize their dreams.66. What is the main i

44、dea of the passage? A. Parents dreams are different form childrens. B. Many reasons cause the change of childrens dreams. C. Parents are changing their own dreams. D. Childrens dreams are always changing. EOne of first calls I received after the earthquake was from a cousin in Yogyakarta, who said a

45、 50-year-old cousin of ours and her 21-year-old son had died when they ran out of their house and the front of their neighbors house fell on them.I went to what was left of their house and prepared them for burial. It was a very sad moment and we buried them as best we could but I couldnt stay behin

46、d because I was called to the hospital in Bantul to help with the flood of injured people.By the time I got there it was about 10 am and the place was already crazy. There were injured people everywhere; most were just screaming for help, bones sticking out, blood pouring from wounds and limbs(肢) ha

47、nging limply.The most common injuries were open fractures(骨折) as a result of being hit by falling stones. We were completely overwhelmed（淹没）. We didnt have enough staff(成员) to help or enough supplies so we used whatever we could to immobilize peoples broken limbs. We really had to be very imaginativ

48、e. For example we cut up a lot of cardboard boxes to use as splints(用于固定受伤肢体的夹板). It was non-stop work. As soon as we finished on one person we went straight on to the next.The problem was that Yogyakarta hospitals are full, so are the ones in Solo, the next nearest city. So we had to send people fu

49、rther and further away. Weve already received a lot of help: drips, blankets, bandages, infusion kits, rice, instant noodles and so forth. But its not nearly enough. We need a lot, lot more.67. We can learn from the passage that the author is most probably a _. A. teacher B. reporter C. farmer D. do

50、ctor68. From the last paragraph, we can know _. A. the hospitals in Solo also have many problems to solve B. the hospitals in Solo are also full of injured people C. there are injured people everywhere D. they have received enough help69. The underlined word “immobilize” in the fourth paragraph can

51、be best replaced by “_”. A. fix B. observe C. connect D. join70. The passage is mainly about _. A. the rescue movement after the earthquake in Yogyakarta B. how to help people injured in an earthquake C. people injured in the earthquake cant get enough supplies D. many people died in the earthquake

52、in Yogyakarta 第四部分：书面表达（共两节,满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）71. _ (毫无疑问) the search for the lost cultural relics will continue. (doubt) 72. Only those athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event _ (有资格成为) competitors. (admit) 73. There is no fish in that river now because the water _ (被污染了). (pollute)74. W