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1、高二英语必修五Unit5 First aid导学案Period1 Reading (First aid for burns)Period 1 ReadingLearning aims: 1.learn the useful new words and expressions in this part 2. learn about some first aid knowledge 3. know about burns and first aid treatment for burns.; learn how to use what weve learnt to do first aid tre
2、atment Important points: 1. understand the passage 2. know about burns and first aid treatment for burns Difficult points: 1.How to improve reading skills and develop our reading ability 2. Deal with some difficult sentences Learning guide: Read, copy and recite Language connection: pictures, tape r
3、ecorder etc. Learning procedures:Step1 Try to remember the new words as quickly as possible(记住单词才是硬道理!) 1. Read and recite new words and phrases from skin to blouse three times.(方法导引:按音标正确读、背单词和短语) A 级2. Copy the new words and phrases from skin to blouse three times.(方法导引: 汉语只需抄一遍: 抄写后要求会默写这些单词和短语)
4、A 级 3.根据所给词首字母及中文释义写出各单词的完整形式。(方法导引:先默写,然后核对答案,错误之处用红笔标出,写出正确答案并再次加以巩固。)B级 1)p_.毒药;毒害 2) s_榨;挤 3) s_ 肿起,使膨胀 4)h_使康复,化解 5) l_液体 6) s_ 膨胀7)o_器官 8) s_皮肤 9)s_症状;征兆 10) t_(生物)组织 11) b_绷带 12) p_平底锅;盘子 13)s_火炉;炉子 14)r_光(射)线 15) m_轻微的;温和的 16) v_至关重要的;生死攸关的 17) c_ 复杂的 18) t_ 治疗19) l_ 层次20) v_变化;多样(化); 4. Imp
5、ortant phrases (重点短语梳理) 1) _ place在适当的位置 2). fall _ 生病 3). first _ 急救 4)get _ 被烧伤 5)electric _ 触电;电休克 6)_ out 榨出; 7)sense of _ 触觉 8) over and _ _ 反复;多次 9) sit up _ 10) 脱下;(飞机)起飞_ 11) within a day or two/ one or two days_ 12) stick to_ 13) a variety of _ 14) if possible / if necessary_学习反思:我对单词和短语掌握怎
6、么样? Step 2: Fast reading 1.Skimming:Read the passage quickly and try to do the following exercises. i) Try to do Exercise 1 on Page35. of Comprehending in your textbook.(你能不能想出最快的方式找出答案?) i i) What is the passage mainly about? A The function of the skin B. The types of burns C. Characteristics of bu
7、rns D. ? _ iii ) What kind of book might the passage be from? A. Trave Guard B. Newspaper C. Science Fiction D. Health Encyclopedia 2.Scanning:Read the passage again and try to do Ex.2 on Page 35 (你读哪一部分,便可解决这个问题?) Step3. Detailed reading I . Decide if each of the following statements is True or Fal
8、se: 1. Our skin has three layers. 2.If a person gets a third degree burn, he will feel pain. 3.Sunburn just belongs to the first degree burn. 4.Clothing and jewellery near burns should be removed. 5.If a person gets a third degree burn, he must cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water and
9、then go to see a doctor. 6. Its better that you put some butter or oil on burns. II. Answer the following questions: 1.Why should you put cold water on a burn? 2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? 3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? 4.If someone has a third degre
10、e burn, why might you see tissue? III. Fill in the table. 1)Our bodys largest organ: _ 2) Causes of burns: _, _, _, _, _, _ 3).Types of burns: A._ degree burns- - -dry, red and _ swollen; _ painful B_ degree burns- - -_, red and swollen; _painful C_ degree burns- - - black and white and _; swollen;
11、_ under them can be seen; 4). First aid treatment: A. For first degree burns, place _cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. B. For second degree burns, keep cloths _ by putting them back in a basin of _ water, _them out and placing them on the burned area _ for about an hour _ the pain is not
12、so bad. C. For third degree burns, do not put _ water on them. Step 4. Finish off Comprehension Exercise 4 on Page 35 in your textbook. 学习反思:我能读懂这篇文章并能完成大部分的练习吗?如不能,问题出现在哪里?(是阅读技巧?太多的生词?句子结构太复杂?还是缺乏生活常识等?) Step5. .翻译并背诵下列的句子。(C级) 1The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm o
13、r cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and gives you your sense of touch. 2. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt. 3。Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 4.It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. 5. If the injuries are second
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