B1-U10-A-languagepoints课件

1、Unit 10, Book 1 Text A: Being Honest and Open,1,PPT学习交流,My grandparents believed that you were either honest or you were not. There was no middle ground. They had a simple saying hanging on their living room wall: “Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Where you choose to walk every step will s

2、how.” They didnt have to talk about it; they demonstrated this truth in their lifestyle.,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,prove it true in words 说教,2,PPT学习交流,Questions on Para 1: 1. Can you translate the saying?,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,生活如新雪覆盖的大地，走过之处必定留下

3、足迹。,3,PPT学习交流,Questions on Para 1: 2. What is the message(启示) in the saying?,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,What you do will show, so youd better remain honest.,4,PPT学习交流,Questions on Para 1: 3. Is it easy to remain honest all your life? Not at all. At times being honest is expen

4、sive. 4. How do you understand the word “simple” in Line 2? It means “plain”(朴素的，朴实无华的). -a simple diet (粗茶淡饭，清淡的饮食),Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,5,PPT学习交流,They understood instinctively that integrity involves having a personal standard of morality and boundaries that does not

5、sell out to convenience and that is not relative to the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner compass for judging your behavior. What are the functions of “that”? Why is integrity an inner compass?,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,6,PPT学习交流,It is a metaphor(隐喻):,Para 2,Unit 10,

6、Book 1,New Horizon College English,a compass GPS,to give directions in travelling,integrity,to give directions in life (to judge your behavior),To make the function of integrity more familiar,7,PPT学习交流,Unfortunately, integrity is in short supply todayand getting scarcer. But it is the real bottom li

7、ne in every area of society and a discipline we must demand of ourselves. A good test for this value is to apply what I call the “Integrity Triangle”, which consists of three key principles: Translation,Para 3,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,in every sphere/aspect of life,8,PPT学习交流,Stand

8、 firmly for your convictions when confronted with personal pressure. Theres a story told about a surgical nurses assistance during her first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital. She was responsible for ensuring that all surgical instruments and materials were accounted for during an ope

9、ration. The nurse said to the surgeon, “Youve only removed 11 sponges, and we used 12. we need to find the last one.”,Para 4,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,9,PPT学习交流,“I removed them all,” the surgeon assured her. “Well close now.” “You cant do that, sir,” protested the nurse. “Think of

10、the patient.” Smiling, the surgeon lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge. “Youll do just fine in this or any other hospital, ” he assured her. When you know you are right, you cant concede.,Para 5- Para 8,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,10,PPT学习交流,In what way is the fir

11、st principle related to integrity?,Para 4- Para 8,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,Integrity Triangle,-the first principle,Integrity (a personal standard),Being honest: not tell lies,Being open: show others who you areyour background, beliefs, or your identity.,11,PPT学习交流,Para 4- Para 8,U

12、nit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,Integrity Triangle,-the first principle,How does the writer illustrate(证明) his point that you should stand firmly for your convictions? By an example. (Exemplification例证) By a story about nurses assistance.,12,PPT学习交流,Always give others credit that is right

13、fully theirs. Dont be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are. -rightfully: by right 正当的，理应的,Para 9,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,They fear to take up the shame that rightfully belongs to them.,13,PPT学习交流,David Ogilvy, founder of

14、the advertising firm Ogilvy not cover),22,PPT学习交流,Para 12- Para 13,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,Integrity Triangle,-the third principle,How does the writer develop his third principle? By explanation and quotation(引用).,23,PPT学习交流,Self-respect and a clear conscience are powerful compon

15、ents of integrity and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others. Integrity means you do what you do because its right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not yielding to the tempting attractions of an easy morality, will always win the day.,Para

16、14,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,24,PPT学习交流,It will take you forward into the 21st century without having to check your tracks in a rear-view mirror. My grandparents taught me that. Why does the writer mention his grandparents again? To echo the first paragraph and make the essay a uni

17、fied one.,Para 14,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,25,PPT学习交流,Questions for Discussion: 1.Whats wrong with integrity today? 2. Why do people rely on external factors to feel good? 3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of being honest and open in todays society?,26,PPT学习交流,-middle g

18、round: a position that is between two very different ones 折中，中间道路 e.g. 1. He had a conversation with their representatives to see if they could find middle ground. 2. Its part of Chinese culture to seek middle ground in handling relationships. -common ground?,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon Colle

19、ge English,27,PPT学习交流,-hang: 1)vt. 悬挂，装饰 The hall is hung with some Chinese ink paintings. vi. 悬挂，吊着 Streamers are hanging out of every window of the building.,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,28,PPT学习交流,Life is like a field of newly fallen snow. Life is like a box of chocolates, a

20、nd you will never know what you are going to get.,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,29,PPT学习交流,Where I choose to walk every step will show. Is “where” here used to introduce an adverbial clause(状语从句)？ Where spring arrives, trees turn green and flowers come into bloom. 你去哪里，我就去哪里。 I

21、will go where you go.,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,春天所到之处，树木披上绿衣，鲜花竞相绽放。,30,PPT学习交流,-show: vi. appear 显现，露面 The tender grass is beginning to show from the earth.,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,小草刚刚从地下钻出了头。,31,PPT学习交流,-demonstate: vt. 1) show or prove somethi

22、ng clearly 证明 Galileo demonstrated that objects of different weights fall at the same speed. 2) show or explain how something works 示范，演示 The crew demonstrated the use of lifejackets.,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,32,PPT学习交流,-demonstrate: vi. take part in a march or meeting to p

23、rotest or support something 游行示威 Enormous crowds were demonstrating for human rights. 有大批群众在为争取人权示威。,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,33,PPT学习交流,-integrity: n. 1) u the quality of being honest诚实，正直 People who lie, cheat, and steal have little integrity. 2) the state of being comple

24、te 完整，完全 We have obligation to defend the territorial integrity of our country. 我们有义务捍卫祖国的领土完整。,Para 1,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,34,PPT学习交流,-involve: vt. have as a part 包含，包括 To take this job involves traveling a lot. Writing English involves thinking in an analytical way.,Para 2,U

25、nit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,35,PPT学习交流,-a standard of conduct 一套行为标准 -the standards of society 社会准则 -the standard of living 生活水平,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,36,PPT学习交流,-sell out (to) do sth. that is disloyal to ones principle or belief 出卖，背叛 He was a good writer

26、, but he sold out and now just writes for money. The officer was charged with selling out to the enemy. His principles have sold out to personal interests.,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,37,PPT学习交流,-convenience 1）U a condition that makes it easier to do sth. 方便，便利 For convenience

27、, you can pay for everything at once. 2) c sth that is useful or of suitable usefulness 设施，设备 Modern conveniences such as air conditioning have changed the way we live.,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,38,PPT学习交流,-relative to: concerning 与相关的 These facts are not relative to the iss

28、ue. Keep your comments relative to what are under discussion. 你的评论得与讨论的问题相关联。,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,39,PPT学习交流,-at hand 1) being considered 目前的，眼下的 the problem at hand the crisis at hand 2) near in time or place 附近的，即将到来的 It is a good habit to keep a dictionary at hand.

29、手边有字典是个好习惯。,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,40,PPT学习交流,-inner: inside, spiritual 内部的， 内心的 The affection was locked in the inner depth of his heart. 这种情感埋藏在他的内心深处。 A group of children were lost in the inner part of the forest. 一群孩子在森林深处迷失了方向。,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College Eng

30、lish,Para 2,41,PPT学习交流,adv.+ v-ed: adj. -the socially repectable middle class 一本新出版的书 -a newly published book 一所新建的学校 -a newly built school,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,42,PPT学习交流,-in short supply: not quiet available 紧缺的 In order to realize sustainable(持续的) economic growth and

31、 environmental protection, the price of resource products must reflect the realistic(现实的) condition of certain resources: Whether it is in short supply or is seriously polluting the environment, and so on.,Para 3,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,43,PPT学习交流,-scarce: adj. not many or much c

32、ompared with what is wanted 稀缺，匮乏 Food and medicine are scarce in the flooded area. When an economys development is in its early stagewith relatively abundant(富裕的) labor and scarce capitalenterprises will enter labor-intensive(劳动力密集型) industries.,Para 3,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,44

33、,PPT学习交流,-the bottom line: the most important factor; the essential point 重要因素，关键，底线，基础 The bottom line is that as long as the organizers dont lose money, the rock festival is worth continuing in the future. The students should study hard enough, which is the bottom line.,Para 3,Unit 10, Book 1,New

34、Horizon College English,45,PPT学习交流,-demand of: expect sth. from sb.要求 Hard work will be demanded of students in this course. 这门课程要求学生下苦功夫。 It is something we must demand of ourselves. 这是我们必备的品质。,Para 3,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,46,PPT学习交流,- discipline: n. 1）a set of rules 纪律 The he

35、admaster ruled the school with a stern discipline. 2）quality of behaving well in a controlled way c 纪律性, 守纪律的品质,自制力 We cultivate a discipline in pupils when we require that they should sit still listening to the teacher carefully.,Para 3,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,47,PPT学习交流,-what:

36、is used to introduce a “a nominal relative clause(名词性从句)” that functions like a noun group What impressed me most was his sincerity. 这就是他们所说的“平等”。 This is what they call “equality”.,Para 3,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,48,PPT学习交流,-consist of: be made up of The book consists of ten chap

37、ters. 这本书共有十个章节。 The two day dialogue will consist of several separate sessions(会议), looking at two-way economic and strategic cooperation. 为期两天的交流包括分别的会议，以寻求双向的经济和战略合作。,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,49,PPT学习交流,遗憾的是，正直这个品格如今已不多见，越来越难寻觅了。 但它却是社会各领域的真正基础，也是我们必须具有的品质。 检验这一价值观的办法是运用

38、本人所说的“正直三角原则”，即下列三大原则：,Para 3,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,50,PPT学习交流,-stand for: 1）support 主张 I stand firmly for a fair game for all my students. 我坚决主张公平地对待所有学生。 2）represent 代表 What do EU stand for?,Para 4,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,51,PPT学习交流,-confront with 1) force

39、 to deal with 面对 When confronted with difficulty, he always shows determination and confidence. 2) bring face to face 对质 The police confronted the suspect with proof of his crime.,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,52,PPT学习交流,-ensure: vt. -insure in American English make sure sth. wi

40、ll go right 确保 Come early to ensure getting a good seat. 早点来以保证有个好座位。 This medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep. 这个药可以保证让你睡个好觉。,Para 4,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,53,PPT学习交流,-account for: 1) explain 解释清楚 Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 2) make up 占据 Food price

41、s account for nearly one third of the weighing in the calculation of the CPI.,Para 4,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,54,PPT学习交流,-assure: vt. 1）tell sb. that sth. is sure to happen 保证，让某人放心 The doctor assured me that it would be just a minor operation. 医生让我放心，说这只不过是一个小手术。 医生肯定地说这只不过是个小手术。

42、 医生很有把握地说这只不过是个小手术。,Para 5,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,55,PPT学习交流,-assure: vt. 2) make sure sth. will happen 确保 We all worked hard to assure the projects success. 我们努力工作，以确保项目成功。 “assure” and “ensure can be interchangeable when used in this sense.,Para 5,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon C

43、ollege English,56,PPT学习交流,-close: vi. stitch the incision 缝合切口 The wound is closing. The meeting closed at 11.a.m. The companys shares closed high yesterday. -closing ceremony / speech,Para 5,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,57,PPT学习交流,-protest: 1）strongly disagree 抗议,Para 6,Unit 10, Book

44、 1,New Horizon College English,People protested against financial greed and corruption. 人们抗议金融机构的贪婪和腐败。,58,PPT学习交流,-protest: 2) state firmly that sth is true (抗议)声明，力言 She protested that she had never done it. 她声明自己从未做过那件事情。 Years later, he is still protesting his innocence. 数年后，他依然宣称自己是无辜的。,Para 6,

45、Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,59,PPT学习交流,Para 6,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,-protest: n. C. U抗议 The then Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai lodged a strong protest and said the Chinese government would never recognize the San Francisco Treaty.,60,PPT学习交流,-think of 1) consider t

46、he needs or situation of others 考虑 It was kind of you to think of our needs. 2) remember 记得，记起 Will you think of me after I have left?,Para 6,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,61,PPT学习交流,-do fine: do a good job 干得好 Starting a new store is risky, but I think we will do fine. 开新店会有风险，但我想我们会顺

47、利的。 -fine: adv. very well It suits me fine. 它很适合我。,Para 7,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,62,PPT学习交流,-concede: v. 1) yield, admit defeat 认输，让步 Unwilling to concede defeat, he kept on arguing. 不愿认输，他继续争辩。 After rounds of talks, they had to concede. 几轮会谈之后，他们只得让步。,Para 8,Unit 10, Book 1,Ne

48、w Horizon College English,63,PPT学习交流,-concede: v 2) admit sth is true, often unwillingly 承认 The manager had to concede that his carelessness led to the loss. 经理不得不承认损失是由他的疏忽造成的。,Para 8,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,64,PPT学习交流,-give sb. credit /give credit to sb.: give sb. praise for st

49、h. 赞扬 Credit for this victory should be given to every team member. 这次获胜，每一个队员都应该受到赞扬。 They never give Gene any credit for all the extra work he does. 他们从未表扬基恩多干活。,Para 9,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,65,PPT学习交流,-clarify: vt. make clear; explain 澄清，解释 MIIT will continue international c

50、ommunication to clarify Chinas stance on this issue. 工信部将继续进行国际交流，澄清中国在这个问题上的立场。 The man from the foreign affairs office was unable to clarify the situation. 外事办的那个人无法把情况解释清楚。,Para 10,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,66,PPT学习交流,-appoint: 1) choose for a position 任命 The teacher appointed h

51、im to chair the meeting.,Para 10,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,We must appoint the right cadres to important posts.,67,PPT学习交流,2) decide a time or place for sth.约定,Para 10,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,The doctor will appoint a face-to-face check-up if necessary. He faile

52、d to show up at the appointed time.,68,PPT学习交流,-progressive: adj. 1)developing gradually逐渐的 This method can bring about progressive increase in the output. 这种方法会使产量逐步增长。 Chinas yuan exchange rate reform will adhere to the “active, progressive and controllable” principle.,Para 10,Unit 10, Book 1,New

53、Horizon College English,中国人民币汇率改革遵循“主动性，渐进性，可控性”的原则。,69,PPT学习交流,-progressive: adj. 2)improving, in progress 进步/先进的 China will safeguard world peace and progressive cause of mankind. 中国将捍卫世界和平和人类的进步事业。 -a progressive thinker -a progressive school,Para 10,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,70

54、,PPT学习交流,-progressively: adv. 逐渐地，渐进地 gradually and steadily The problem became progressively worse. Central authority has been progressively weakened since the outbreak of the civil war. 内战爆发后，中央权威已经逐渐被削弱。,Para 10,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,71,PPT学习交流,-figure: a decorative or artis

55、tic work,Para 10,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,An over life-size bronze figure,塑像类艺术品或娃娃等工艺品,72,PPT学习交流,-a company of dwarfs:,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,a company whose people are incompetent (无能力的),小矮人公司/武大郎店,73,PPT学习交流,-a company of giants：巨人公司,Para 11,Unit 10

56、, Book 1,New Horizon College English,a company whose people are very competent,If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants.,Isaac Newton,74,PPT学习交流,-respected 受人尊重的，有声望的 respectful 尊敬人的 respectable 值得尊重的 His parents were poor but _. The students are _ towards their professor

57、s. His ambition is to join the _ middle - class.,Para 11,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,75,PPT学习交流,-genuine: true, real Genuine friendship is not based on usefulness.,Para 12,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,真正的友谊不是基于对方的有用性。,The sofa is made of genuine leather.,这沙发是真皮的。,76,PP

58、T学习交流,-core: a. most important or basic 核心的 Chinese, maths and English are core subjects in the middle school. 语数外是中学的核心课程。 The Internet is core to our development. 网络对于发展极为重要。,Para 12,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,77,PPT学习交流,-core: n.C the central or most important part 核心 Conflicting interests always form the core of international disputes.,Para 2,Unit 10, Book 1,New Horizon College English,利益冲突总是构成国际争端的核心。,78,PPT学习交流,-rely on: depend on; trust in 依赖 You cant rely on him for assistance. 你不能指望他的帮助。 Therefore, I rely heavily on the stories from their me