7面对全球竞争的当代组织设计

1、7. . . . . G i l l e t t eX e r o xH e w l e t t -P a c k a r dDow Cheminal3M D u P o n tC o c a - C o l aGeneral Motors7 0 %N e s t l ()M i c h e l i n ()S o n yH o n d a ()B a y e r ()Northern Te l e c o m ()U n i l e v e r ()4 0 %1Johnson Electric Holdings1 . 9 5()J o h n s o nBig ThreeJ o h n s

2、o n27.1 7.2 7 - 13(yen bloc)2 112011. 52. 0I B MBlack & Decker3. 0 %7 - 1Wa l - M a r tQ u a d / G r a p h i c sN u c o rC o m p a qM C I2 55 07.3 6General MotorsS e a r sR o e b u c k7.3.1 1221) C h r y s l e r2) 7-2 : Based on John A.Byrne,The Horizontal Corporration.Business We e k,20 December199

3、3, 76-81; and Thomas A.Stewart,The Search for the Organization of To m o r r o w,F o rt u n e,18 May1992, 92-98.123K o d a k1. 0 04) 41. 553 06AT & TX e r o xGeneral MillsFederal ExpressRy d e rS y s t e m sM o t o r o l a1) 2) 3) 7Campbell Soup700 0008General Mills4 0 %( L o d i )92. A s t r a - M

4、e r c kA s t r aA s t r a - M e r c kEastman ChemicalEastman Kodak 3 5 0()Ernest W.Deavenport Jr.1241. 03. 11AT & T1 . 61. 3 01 31 2,7.3.2 1. 3Hoechst Celanese Corp.Union CarbideDuPont Co.Pepsi-Cola North AmericaPacific BellBellSouth Telecommunications Union Carbide4Hoechst Celanese7 0001. 4Price Wa

5、 t e r h o u s e1 9 9 45 0 07 8 %6 8 %1 5B e l l S o u t h1. 61. Pepsi-Cola North AmericaL o u s i a n aP r e m i e r1257 - 31. 72. B e l l s o u t hRechard HarderP r e m i e r1. 83. 1. 9G i l l e t t e1. 21 5127.3.3 2. 09 0()7-3 :Adapted from George Stalk,Jr.and Jill E.Black,The Myth of the Horizon

6、tal Org a n i z a t i o n ,Canadian Business Review, Winter 1994,26-31.1263. 04. 17 - 4Lewis Galoob11 55 8 0 0G a l o o b5. 26. 3To s p y Ta i l8 000To s p y Ta i l5 0 0L o g oTo s p y Ta i l2 47-4 1277. 58. 67.4 9 07 0 % 8 5 %9. 757.4.1 7 - 110. 87-1 I. II. III. I V. Based on Nancy J.Adler, International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior(Boston:PWS-Kent, 1991), 7-8; and Theodore T. H e r b e r,Strategy and Multinational Org a n i z a t i o nStructure: An International Relationships Perspective,Academy of Management Review 9 (1984): 259-71.12811. 93 0P & GU n i l e v e rMatsushita El