八年级英语期末试题

1、期末测试题听力测试（略）一、语音（10分）A从下列单词中找出其画线部分的读音与众不同的选项。（5分）1Ashout Bround Ccloudy Dcountry2Atooth Bcool Cfoot Dmooncake3Akill Bisland Cdiary Dwife4Aseason Bpleased Ceasily Dgreat5Aweather Bsouthern Cteeth DfarthestB根据所给音标完成句子。（5分）1.My mother was doing some cooking in the _.2Have you been to the _?3. Kate is

2、my _. We often go to school together.4.From the small house came a girls _.5.In the end, they worked out a software _ with the old machine.二、按要求写出下列各词相应的形式（10分）1push（反义词） _ 2we（反身代词） _3run（现在分词） _ 4see（过去分词） _5easy（副词） _ 6cool（反义词） _7above（反义词） _ 8popular（最高级） _9tomato（复数） _ 10thick（反义词） _三、选择能代替画线部

3、分的正确答案（10分）1Mother went away and left her son alone.Aby herself BhimselfCby himself Dherself2They came at last.Alate Bat onceCat the end Din the end3Did you enjoy yourself at the party yesterday?Ahave a good meal Bhave a good timeChave a wonderful game Dhave a good rest4Im pleased to help her with h

4、er English.Agood BkindCsad Dglad5Take-away food is very popular.Ainteresting Bliked by many peopleCimportant Dread by many people6Dont worry. Youll be OK very soon.Aright BniceChappy Dwell7It was wet yesterday.Acloudy BwindyCsunny Drainy8We got to the shop at six.Areached BarrivedCgot Dleft9She call

5、ed me yesterday afternoon.Ashouted BphonedCtalked to Dgo to see10Im able to read English stories.Amay BcanCmust Dreed四、单项填空（10分）1They are talking and laughing _. How _ they look!Ahappy; happy Bhappily; happyChappily; happily Dhappy; happily2Would you mind turning down the music? _.AYes, I would. BNo

6、, I wont do it.CSorry. Ill do it right away DSony. Ill turn it up later.3He and his friends _ much time _ the work.Aspend; doing Bspent; doingCtook; to do Dcast; do4Mark Twain liked to tell funny stories _.Ato make people to laugh Bto make people laughingCto make people laughed Dto make people laugh

7、5My brother drew _ picture yesterday.Aquite a nice Ba quite niceCquite nice a Da nice quite6He saw his dog _ out of the house.Ato go BgoCgoes Dwent7The old man was often _ at home, so he felt _ sometimes.Aalone; lonely Balone; aloneClonely; lonely Dlonely; alone8Could you tell me _?Awhere is it Bwhe

8、re was itCwhere it is Dit is where9Could you _ my son, please?Amake a room for Bmake room forCmake rooms for Dmakes room forl0The baby has slept _ half past one.Ain Bfor Csince Dafter五、完形填空（10分）Paris has a beautiful name, the City of 1 Do you know 2 it means? Many beautiful buildings are lighted at

9、3 . the street are very 4 When you 5 in Paris, you need not turn 6 your headlights even after dark.Paris is full of light all day and all night. But this is not the 7 reason for its beautiful name. For hundreds of years, Paris has been the centre of science and art. 8 scientists and artists have com

10、e to 9 here. For this reason also, people 10 it the City of Lights.1AFlowers BCars CLights DStars2Awhat Bhow Cwhere Dwhen3Anoon Bnight Cday Devening4Ablack Bdark Cnoisy Dbright5Awalk Bgo Cdrive Dlive6Aoff Bdown Cout Don7Aonly Bother Cany Danother8ANo BMany CFew DA few9Astudy Bdrive Cplay Dhave dinne

11、r10Amake Bcall Cbuild Dfind六、补全对话，每空一词（10分）A: What are you going to 1 in your summer 2 ?B: Ill go to my 3 town 4 my parents.A: Who will you 5 there?B: My grandparents. August 15th 6 my grandpas birthday.A: Oh, 7 will you get him?B: A big birthday cake 8 a new coat.A: I think youll have a good 9 .B:

12、Im 10 we will.七、阅读理解（20分）A根据短文内容选择正确答案。There is a village, and in the village everybody is rich. They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes. They are good at business（经商）. One day a young man comes to the village. He talks with a merchant（商人）. Look, he says. You are all good businessmen. What i

13、s the secret? The secret is this, answered the merchant. We eat a lot of fish, and the fish is good for our brain（大脑）. It makes us clever. I see, says the young man, and what is the name of the fish? I dont know, says the merchant. But if you give me ten pounds, I can send you some. The young man th

14、inks it is a good idea. So he gives the merchant ten pounds and tells him his address（地址）. Soon the young man receives a box. In the box there are three fish.After about a month the young man meets the merchant again. Thank you for the fish, he says, but listen. Ten pounds is very expensive for just

15、 three fish. Ah, you see! says the merchant. The fish is beginning to have an effect（效果）. You are becoming clever!1People in the village are good at _.Afarm work BfishingCbusiness Dteaching2The merchant tells the young man that they _.Asell fish Beat fishCcatch fish Dkeep fish3The young man gives te

16、n pounds to the merchant because _.Ahe needs a boxBhe wants to know the name of the fishChe wants to eat the fish and become cleverDhe is a rich man4The young man isAclever Bnot cleverCbright Dgreat5The story tells _.Athe merchant is cunning（狡猾）Bfish is clearCfish is deliciousDfish can really make o

17、ne cleverB根据文章内容判断正(T)误(F)。Today almost everyone knows computers and Internet（因特网）. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? Maybe you will say Computes and Internet.The first computer was made in 1946 It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller

18、. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live without computers today.Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters

19、, buy something, or make friends.Many students like Internet very much. They often go to Internet bars（吧）as soon as they are free. There they make friends and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, even sex（性别）. They are so interested in making the unreal fr

20、iends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with the others on many subjects because of that. We can use computers and Internet to study or to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and In

21、ternet.1Internet cant be used for shopping.2When computer was invented, it was large and worked slowly.3Internet was born in about 1980.4Students know the friends in Internet very well.5The writer thinks that students can use computers and Internet to study or to learn more about the world.八、书面表达（20

22、分）A句型转换：按要求改写下列句子。（10分）1Hurry up, or youll be late for class again.（改为同义句）_ you _ hurry, _ _ be late for class again.2This problem is very difficult. we cant work it out.（合并为一句）This problem is _ difficult for us _ work out.3Tom has few friends in his class, _ _?（完成反意疑问句）4Mr Ii is busier than all the

23、 other teachers.（改为同义句）Mr Li is _ _ teacher _ _.5He said, I live in Beijing.（改为间接引语）He said _ _ in Beijing.B书面表达：根据下列提示，写一个假条。（10分）你是王立，昨天你和同学们去农场帮助农民摘苹果，不幸从梯子上摔下来，伤了腿，但伤得不重。医生让你呆在家里好好休息。因此，你向高老师请假两天。参考答案提示一、A1D 2C 3A 4D 5CB1kitchen 2church 3cousin 4voice 5programme二、1pull 2ourselves 3running 4seen

24、5easily 6warm 7below 8most popular 9tomatoes 10thin三、1C 2D 3B 4D 5B 6D 7D 8A 9B 10B四、1B 修饰动词要用副词happily; look是系动词，后跟形容词happy做表语，并用How修饰。2C3B spend时间或金钱(in)doing sth.结构。4D make sb. do结构，make是使役动词，用动词原形做宾补。5A quite a nice picture鈥溝嗟逼恋囊环潯6B see sb. do sth.用动词原形作宾补，表示看到事情发展的全过程。7A alone 鈥湹溃雷遭潱籰onely鈥湽露赖

25、模患拍拟潯8C 宾语从句用陈述语序。9B room做鈥溈占溻澖猓遣豢墒省10C 鈥渟ince时间点鈥澅硎锯溩源逾奔湟岳粹潯五、1C 只读上下句，无法判断此空的正确选择，只有通读全文，特别是文章最后一句点明the City of Lights。2A 疑问句代词what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。3B at night意为鈥溤谝估镡潱肮哂梅4D 从上下文可知。5C 由主句中的headlights可判定选C。6D 由even after dark推知选D, turn on意为鈥湸蚩潯7A 以上作者只找了一个原因，B、C、D显然不符合逻辑。8B 从全文分析，many最符合常理。9A 科学家和艺术家

26、来巴黎是为了学习，深造。10B call it鈥湷浦潯六、1do 2holidays 3home 4with 5visit 6is 7what 8and 9time 10Sure七、A1C 村子里的人很会做生意。2B 商人告诉那个年轻人他们吃鱼。3C 那个年轻人给商人十英镑是因为他想吃到那样的鱼而变聪明。4B 那个年轻人不很聪明。5A 故事告诉我们商人很狡猾。B1F 我们可以上网看书、写信、购物或交友。2T 第一台电脑体积又大，运行速度也很慢。3F 根据文章第二、三段进行推理得知：Internet比computers晚25年应该是大约1970年产生因特网。4F 学生们对网友不会了解地很清楚。5

27、T 作者认为我们应利用电脑学习或研究更多有关世界的知识。八、A1If; dont; you will 2too; to 3does he 4the busiest; of all 5he livedBDear Miss Gao,Im sorry I cant go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasnt badly hurt. T

28、he doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for leave for twodays.词汇部分（20分）(A)根据句意及首字母填空。(5分)1. Have you ever t_ to the south of Italy? 2. There is a small i_ in the center of the lake. 3. You must stop when the t_ lights are red.4. He speaks to his mother in a l_ voice.5. There

29、 are four s_ in a year. I like autumn best.(B) 时态填空。(5分) 1. When my mother entered the room, I _ (lie) in bed.2. She said that she _ (return) to the city the next month.3. On Sundays he always _ (have) lots of things to do.4. I _ (not be) to Paris, but I know its a romantic city.5. He got on his bic

30、ycle and _(ride) slowly down the road.(C)用方框内所给词或词组的适当形式填空，每词只能用一次。(10分)little relax be wake slowly win discover across finish drop 1. The _ of this contest will get a computer as a prize .2. They _ an oil field in the west of China last year.3. You should read at _ ten pages of the book every day.4

31、. The population of China _ about 1.4 billion.5. The beach is a good place _.6. Lucy has no problem _ the task on time herself.7. Its good to see foxes because they are _ during the night, and we can see them walking.8. He _ the cup and broke it.9. - This line is moving _, isnt it? - Yes, it is.10.

32、Its dangerous _ the street when the light is red.单项选择(15分)()1. There are about six _ students in our school.A. thousand B. thousandsC. thousands of D. thousand of()2. -I dont like to eat junk food. Its bad for my health. - _ do I . A. So B. Neither C. Also D. Either ()3. - _ has Michael been playing

33、 baseball ? - Since he was five years old. A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How soon ()4. - Mum, may I go out and play basketball ?- Well, if you _ your homework, you can. A. finishingB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish ()5. His father _ for two years. A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has

34、been away ()6. It _ the workers and engineers about five years to build that bridge. A. tookB. spentC. costD. paid()7. Joe doesnt like doing exercise, _ in winter. A. such asB. soC. especiallyD. beside ()8. It was when I was ten _ I began to play basketball. A. thatB. becauseC. why D. when ()9. _ we

35、ather it is today! Lets go to play soccer! A. How a goodB. What a goodC. How goodD. What good()10. You may go to the 24-hour shop _ you want A. wheneverB. whereverC. howeverD. whatever ()11. - You dont love violin music , do you ?- _. But I like piano music. A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. Yes. I dontD.

36、 No, I do()12. _ of the students took part in the sports meeting.A. Three five B. Three fifth C. Third fifths D. Three fifths()13. Have you ever seen him _?A. ago B. two days ago C. before D. just now()14. Mr. Jack _ China for several years.A. has been to B. has come toC. has been in D. has gone to(

37、)15. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun . had begun. has been on . began介副词填空(5分)1. As for the new novel, I dont think many people take an interest _ it.2. I dont really get along well _ my sisters husband.3. Did you see Friday nights game _ TV?4. I need some money. Im going to look

38、_ the newspaper for a holiday job.5. Please keep your voice _! The baby is sleeping.情景交际(10分)(A) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话,有两项是多余的(5分).A: Hi, Li Ming! I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been?B: Oh, I have been to Guangzhou for vacation. 1. _A: Thats great! 2. _B: 3. _A: Ive been looking

39、for a job. I want to be a flight attendant.B: 4._A: Im afraid not. I need to speak English well if I want to get the job.B: 5. _A: Thank you.A. How about your vacation?B. I enjoyed myself there.C. Have you got the job?D. What have you been doing these days?E. I also went there for vacation.F. I hope

40、 you can improve your English soon.G. I hope I can go there one day.(B) 根据对话内容填入适当的词、短语或句子使对话完整。（5分）A: This is great weather. 1._?B: Yes, it is. But its a little hot for me.A: Oh, I love hot weather. 2._.B: Which beach are you going to?A: Im going to Today Beach. 3._?B: I usually go to Sandy Beach.A

41、: 4. _?B: No, its never crowded. Well, have a good day!A: 5. _! Goodbye.B: Goodbye句型转换(10分)1. Bree will be back in a month. (划线部分提问)_ _ will Bree be back ?2. I have to finish the work before Monday, _? (反意疑问句)3. Do you understand ?What did I say ? (合成一句话)Do you understand _ I _ ?4. Larry joined the

42、army three months ago. (用since three months ago来改写)Larry has _ _ the army since three months ago.5. My little cousin is not old enough to go to school. (同意句) My little cousin is _ young_ go to school. 选词填空（10分）从下面方框中选择适当选项填入短文中，使短文通顺、完整。其中有两项是多余的。Beethoven was 1 in Germany in 1770. He was one of the

43、 2 composers(作曲家) in the world. His father was a singer. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a 3.So Beethoven had to play the music. He learned very 4 and he could go around and give concerts 5 he was only eleven. A few years later Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Hayd

44、n(海顿)，a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music6. Beethoven was often 7in his life. After one illness, he became deaf（耳聋的）. He couldnt 8 any more, This didnt stop Beethoven. He kept 9many pieces of beautiful music. To everyones surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful piece

45、Destiny(命运交响曲) after he became deaf. He died 10the age of 57 in 1827.阅读理解（15分）(A)Difference John and Bobby joined a company at the same time . They both worked very hard . After several years , Bobby became the manager , but John thought it was unfair , so he gave his resignation （辞职信）to the boss .

46、When the boss found out the reason why John wanted to leave , he said , “I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave . ” John agreed . The boss asked him to find out if anyone was selling watermelons at the market . John went and soon returned . He said he had found a man sell

47、ing watermelons . The boss asked him how much they were . John shook his head （摇头）and went back to the market . When he returned , he told the boss they were $ 1.2 per kg . Then the boss asked Bobby to find a watermelon seller at the market . Bobby went , returned and said , “Only one person is sell

48、ing watermelons . $ 1.2 per kg , 340 melons in all , and each melon weighs about 2 kg . They are fresh . ” John realized（意识到） the difference between himself and Bobby . He decided not to leave but to learn from Bobby. 阅读短文，选择最佳的答案。1. John and Bobby were_ . A. friends B. workmates C. classmatesD. brothers 2. Who became the manager after several years ? A. John B. Jonny C. BobbyD. No one 3. The boss asked John to _ . A. give up his work B. work for Bobby C. find out if there were watermelons at the market D. go t