冀教版英语八年级上册Unit4

1、冀教版英语八年级上册Unit4教案Lesson 19: The Best NeighbourhoodLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGELANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：perfect, thirsty, complete接触词汇：neighbourhood. KEY CONCEPTSFocus Structures:And over there is a market.LANGUAGE NOTES1. Both Li Ming and Wang Mei are drawing a map ofa perfect neighbourhood. 李明和王梅都在画完美的社区图。both

2、. and.（可连接名词，动词，形容词）表示“两个都，即又 ”，一般指两者，连接两个并列部分作主语时谓语用复数。例如：He spoke both French and English. 他既会说法语又会说英语。Both his brother and his sister are married. 他的哥哥和姐姐两人都结婚了。2. I need a big park so I can play basketball! 我需要一个大公园，于是我就可以打篮球了！注意：because 和 so 不能同时出现，这一点与汉语不同。though 和 but 也是如此。例如：Soccer makes me

3、thirsty, so I need a place to buydrinks. 踢足球使我口渴，所以我需要找一个买饮料的地方。3. And heres a corner store. I can buy drinks when Iam thirsty! 这有一个街角商店，当我口渴时我可以买饮料喝。Here is a corner store. 为倒装句，以 here, there, in,out, away, now, then 等引导的句子中，采用全部倒装。如果主语为代词，则不用倒装。例如：Here are some picture-books. 这是一些图画书。Here they are

4、. 他们在这。4. And over there is a market. 那里是一个市场。这是个倒装句，主要起强调作用。正常语序是：Amarket is over there.5. She wont have to go far. 她不必走得太远。wont 即 will not，是 will 的否定式。have to 意思是“不得不，必须”，后加动词原形，否定句为：dont have to。例如：I have to leave now but you dont have to go with me.我得走了，但你不必跟我一起走。6. I also added a Canadian resta

5、urant to complete mymap. 为了完成地图，我加上了一个加拿大餐馆。这句也可以写成 I also added a Canadian restaurantto finish my plete 和 finish 两者都可表示“完成”，有时可作为同义词通用。例如：The writer has completed/finished his novel. 这个作家已写完了他的小说。7. I can take Jenny there when she comes for a visit!当詹妮来的时候，我可以带她去那里。take. to. 意思是“带去”。come for

6、 avisit 意思是“来参观，来看一看”，类似的短语还有：go on a visit to., pay a visit to. 等。when she comes for a visit 是时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来的事情。例如：When spring comes, I will go out to fly kites. 当春天到来时，我将出去放风筝。When mum comes back, I will finish my homework.当妈妈回来时，我将完成我的作业。教学反思：Lesson 20: No Stopping!LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：biscu

7、it接触词汇：bakery短语和句型：go past / by., tea biscuitKEY CONCEPTSFocus Structures:We will go past some of my favourite shops.Mmm tea biscuits. Yummy!LANGUAGE NOTES1. Jenny and Brian are on their way to school. 詹妮和布莱恩正在去学校的路上。on ones/the way to 意思是“在去某地的路上”。如后加副词，则没有 to。例如：on his way home 在他回家的路上On my way to

8、 the bookstore, I found a wallet on theground. 在去书店的路上，我在地上发现了一个钱包。2. Usually we take the school bus. 通常我们乘坐校车。take a bus 和 by bus 都表示“乘公共汽车”，前者是动词作谓语，后者是介词短语作状语。例如：I take a bus to the supermarket. 我乘公共汽车去超市。Do you come to school by bus? 你乘公共汽车上学吗？I like tea and coffee.I like to pass by the farmand

9、see the animals.Yay! Im at school.823. He is pointing to the right. 他正指着右边。point to 与 point at 都有“指”的含义，一般情况下可互换，但二者侧重点不同。point to 侧重指的方向，意为“指向”；point at 侧重指的对象，意为“指着”。如果表述的内容强调对象就用point at；如果强调方向，则用 point to。但事物名词作主语时，用 point to 要常见些。例如：It is rude to point at a person. 指着人是失礼的。The teacher pointed a

10、t the blackboard and said, “Youmust look carefully.” 老师指着黑板说：“你必须看仔细。”The building points to the east. 这所大楼朝东。All the facts point to the same conclusion. 所有事实都说明同样的结论。point out 表示给某人指示方向、要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out 是副词。例如：The teacher pointed out many mistakes in myhomework. 老师指出我作业里的许多错误。4. Soon they walk pas

11、t a big store window. 很快，他们走过一扇大的商店的橱窗。past 是介词，意为“过”。例如：We went past a school. 我们经过了一所学校。past 还可以作形容词，意思是“过去的；刚过去的”。例如：He has been ill for the past few days. 几天来他一直病着。pass 是动词，表示“经过”。注意它和 past 的区别：past 为介词，不能作谓语；pass 相当于 go past/walk past。类似的用法还有：cross 动词，表示“穿过；越过”，相当于 go across/walk across。例如：Look

12、 right and left before you cross（go/walkacross）the street. 过马路时要向左右看看。教学反思：Lesson 21: Eat a Donut and Turn RightLESSON PREPARATIONLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：coffee, through, himself接触词汇：downtown, cherry, sidewalk, entrance短语和句型：be/get lostCan you tell me the way to.?Turn right/left at the. crossing.RESO

13、URCES audiotape a picture of a cup of coffee and a crossingKEY CONCEPTSFocus Structures:Im lost!Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre?Turn right at the second crossing. LANGUAGE NOTES1. They are going to see a movie downtown. 他们打算去市中心看场电影。downtown 可以作名词或副词，意思是“市中心”。例如：I work downtown, but I l

14、ive in the suburbs. 我在市中心工作，但住在市郊。My apartment is situated one mile north of downtown.我的公寓位于市中心以北一公里处。2. Danny wrote out the directions for Brian on a pieceof paper because Brian doesnt know the way to themovie theatre. 丹尼把说明写在一张纸上，因为布莱恩不认识去电影院的路。write out 意思是“写出；写完”。例如：Please write out the answers

15、to these questions. 请写出这些问题的答案。direction 意思是“方向，方位”，“朝方向”要用介词 in 而不是 to。direction 指“用法说明，操作指南”时，常用复数形式。例如：Tom went off in the direction of home. 汤姆朝家的方向去了。Lets stop and ask for directions. 咱们停下来问问路吧。3. “Lets see,” Brian says as he reads the paper. “让我想想，”布莱恩边读边想。加拿大人习惯上用 Lets see 来表达 Let me see 的意思。

16、as 作连词，引导时间状语从句时，表示“在期间，当的时候；一边一边”。when 和 as 引导时间状语从句的区别：when 可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；as多和延续性动词连用。when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；as 从句的谓语动词必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。例如：Sorry, I was out when you called me. 对不起，你打电话时我刚好外出了。When he had finished his homework, he took a shortrest. 他完成作业后，休息了一会儿。Danny counts as he o

17、pens and closes the diamond atthe same time. 丹尼边数数，边开合“宝石建议”。4. Walk through the park. 走过公园。through是介词，意思是“通过，穿过；经由；透过”。例如：A river runs through our city. 一条河流过我们的城市。Visitors enter through a small gate. 游客从一个小门进入。5. “This must be it,” Brian says to himself. “这一定是，”布莱恩心里想。must 在此处的意思是“一定”，表推测，一般只用于肯定句

18、中。表示对现在情况的推测用must + do；表示对过去情况的推测用 must + havedone。 例如：He must be at home now, because his car is parked infront of his house. 他现在一定在家，因为他的车就停在房子前面。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。say to oneself 意思是“心中暗想，思忖”。例如：I said to myself, “Never give up.” 我暗自思量：“不要放弃。”6.

19、Oh no! This is not funny, Danny! Im lost! 啊，不！这一点也不好玩，丹尼！我迷路了！lost 是 lose的过去式和过去分词，在这里是形容词，意思是“丢失的，迷路的”。be lost in 意思是“沉浸在，全神贯注于”。例如：The boy is lost in playing games. 这孩子沉迷于游戏中。7. Go down this street. Turn right at the secondcrossing. 沿着这条路走，在第二个十字路口右转。常用于指路的句型有：Go down this street until you see. 沿着

20、这条路走直到你看见Turn right/left at the first/second crossing/corner. 在第一 / 二个十字路口 / 转角向右 / 左转。Its about. metres/kilometres from here. 从这里大约有米 / 千米。You can take a bus/taxi/train. 你可以乘公共汽车 /出租车 / 火车教学反思：Lesson 22: I Like My NeighbourhoodLESSON PREPARATIONLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：block, bank, whole, cost接触词汇：Mi

21、chael, pond, freeze, hockey, chat短语和句型：Its. blcoks (away) from.RESOURCES audiotape pictures of household chores pictures or flashcards of placesKEY CONCEPTSFocus Structures:Its only three blocks from my house.LANGUAGE NOTES1. There is a pond near my house. 在我家附近有一个水塘。There be. 意思是“有”，在这个句型中，there是引导

22、词，句子的主语是 be 动词后面的名词，be 动词的单、复数取决于后面的名词是单数或复数。例如：There are three elephants in the zoo. 动物园里有三只大象。2. During the winter it freezes, and I can play hockeyon it with my friends. 冬天，池塘的水结冰了，我和朋友们可以在上面打曲棍球。freeze 意思是“结冰，凝结”，其过去式和过去分词分别为 froze 和 frozen。play + 球类 / 棋类时，球类和棋类前不用定冠词 the，但表示演奏某种乐器时则要加 the。例如：pl

23、ay tennis 打网球 play the piano 弹钢琴3. Its only three blocks from my house. 它离我家只有三个街区的距离。block 意思是“（四周围有街道的）街区”，一般指四条街道当中的区域。例如：Walk three blocks and then turn right. The movietheater is on your left. 走三个街区，然后右转。电影院就在你的左侧。4. I like to go there on weekends, but I have to dosome housework first. 周末，我喜欢去那

24、，但是我得先做一些家务。表示“在周末”时，可以用 at the weekend，atweekends，on weekends （美）等，指周六和周日两天。例如：The office is closed at the weekend. 这个办事处周六和周日两天不开门。5. Sometimes I sit for the whole afternoon and do myhomework. 有时候，我整个下午都坐在那里写作业。whole和all的意思都有“全部的；所有的；完整的”，然而词序是不一样的。all 用于冠词、所有格和其他限定词之前，whole 则用于冠词等词之后。例如：all the t

25、ime = the whole time 全部时间all this afternoon = the whole afternoon 整个下午all my life = my whole life 我的一生all the class = the whole class 整个班级如果没有冠词或其他限定词，whole 不能与单数名词连用。例如：The whole city was burning. 但 不 能 说 Whole citywas burning.whole 和 all 与复数名词连用时，意思不同。whole的意思是“全部”，而 all 的意思近于“每一个”。例如：All Indian t

26、ribes suffered from white settlement inAmerica. 所有印第安人部落都因白人移民美洲而遭殃。Whole Indian tribes were killed off. 印第安人部落整个被杀光了。6. It costs $3.50! 它（热巧克力）售价 3.5 美元！cost 用作动词，表示 “（无被动）价值为；（使）花费（时间，金钱，劳力等）”。例如：The meal cost us 30. 这顿饭花了我们 30 英镑。It costs them 1000 a year to run a car. 养一辆汽车每年要花 1000 美元。教学反思：Less

27、on 23: People in My NeighbourhoodLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：interview, fix, sound, treat接触词汇：tailor, enjoyable短语和句型：be busy doing., sound likeRESOURCES audiotape scissors slips of paper with phrases on themKEY CONCEPTSFocus Structures:He was busy fixing a pair of pants.It sounded like an enjoyable job.L

28、ANGUAGE NOTES1. Our teacher asked us to interview people about theirjobs. 老师让我们去采访不同人的工作。interview 意思是“面试，采访，会谈”，既可以是名词，也可以是动词。例如：He has an interview next week for the managers job.他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。We interviewed 20 people for the job. 为这份工作，我们面试了 20 人。The newspaper reporters interviewed the hero. 报界

29、的记者采访了这位英雄。2. He was busy fixing a pair of pant, but he stillanswered my question. 他正忙着修剪裤子，但仍然回答了我的问题。be busy doing sth. 表示“忙着做；忙于”。例如：James is busy practising for the school concert. 詹姆斯正忙着为学校音乐会排练。pants 意思是“裤子 ，短裤”，必须用复数形式，如要指代则用them。类似的词还有trousers（裤子），scissors（剪子），shorts（短裤），glasses（眼镜）等。3. It s

30、ounded like an enjoyable job. 这听起来是个令人愉快的工作。sound 可以作名词，意为“声音，响声”；也可以作动词，意为“听起来”；sound like 意思是“听起来像”。（参看第 36 课注释 2）例如：the different sounds and smells of the forest 森林里各种声音和各种气息This well gives back the sound of your voice. 这个井能把你的声音折射回来。Your words sound reasonable. 你的话听上去合情合理。This makes him sound li

31、ke a really bad person. 这使他听起来像个非常坏的人。Does that sounds like the United States? 那听起来像美国的情况吗？4. I learned a lot about the people in my neighbourhood.All the them were friendly and the interviews wereenjoyable. 我了解了很多关于我们社区人们的情况。他们都很友好而且采访很愉快。learn about/of 意思是“听说，了解 ”。friendly 意思是“友好的”，经常用作形容词，常用短语为be

32、 friendly to（对友好）。例如：We learned about/of the news this morning. 我们今天上午得知了这个消息。The animals are friendly to us. 这些动物对我们很友好。教学反思：Lesson 24: I Need a Map!LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE掌握词汇：mile, across接触词汇：flu短语和句型：Im doing very well. have the flu,across fromRESOURCES audiotape a class timetable a Canadian class timetables.KEY CONCEPTSFocus Structures:Im doing w