兼有两种形式的副词

1、兼有两种形式的副词概括起来，如果不带ly的作副词其含义多是表面上的，带的程度就相对要深，有引申意义。现将一些兼有两种形式的副词的主要用法的异同点说明如下：1) clean 和cleanly Clean作径直地、完全地解: The bullet went clean through his arm. Sorry I didnt tum up -I clean forgot. Cleanly 作干净利落地解: The surgeon cut cleanly the abdominal wall(腹壁）2） clear和clearly Clear 作完全地、整整地解: The prisoner go

2、t clear away (逃得无影无踪） He walked five miles clear. Clear 与of 连用作不触及解: Stand clear of the gates ! Clearly 作清楚地、显然地解: I cant see clearly without my glasses. He is clearly wrong. 但在下列结构中用clear或clearly均可： The moon shone clear/clearly. He spoke loud/loudly and clear/clearly.3) close与closelyclose作近地解，在过去分词

3、之前须用closely. Come close , I want to tell you something . Shes closely related to the Duke of Halifax . closely 作仔细地、细心地解 Watch him closely.4） dead 和deadly dead作突然地、细心地、直接地解： She stopped dead. He was dead tired. The wind was dead against us. deadly 作死一般地、非常地、致命地解： His face turned deadly pale. It was

4、a deadly boring play.5)direct和directly， direct指中途不停地；径直地；笔直地；直接地，侧重指方向上的. The plane goes direct from London to Houston without stopping. 注意：在谈论路程和时间表时，往往须用direct，而不用directly. directly指直接地；坦率地；直爽地；立即；马上；不久； 很快地,程度更深。 He was looking directly at us. She answered me very directly and openly. I ll be the

5、re directly6) deep与deeplydeep作深解，表示空间深度 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. deeply时常表示感情上的深度，作深深地解：Even father was deeply moved by the film.7） easy和easily 在下列搭配中，副词用easy，不用easily.Take it easy.（别着急。）Go easy.(慢走。）Easier said than done.(说来容易做来难。） Stand easy！（稍息！） easily 作不费力地、适意地、大大地、无疑地、很可能、多半 解： I

6、 can easily finish it today. The machine is running easily. He is easily the best singer among us.8) free与freelyfree作免费解： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. freely作无限制地解：You may speak freely; say what you like.9） fair和fairly 在下列搭配中用副词fair: Play fair (公平办理) Hit fair(依照规则击打【棒球】) Copy

7、 fair(抄写清楚) fairly 表示公平地、诚实地、按规章办事地解： I think i was quite fairly treated by the police. We hope the case will be decided fairly.10) firm 和firmly 在下列搭配中须用副词firm: Stand firm. Always hold firm to your beliefs. firmly 作坚定地、稳固地解： I firmly believe that. Fix the post firmly inn the ground.11) free和freely.

8、free用在动词后面表示：免费地、随意地的意思： You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. The bam door was swinging free in the high wind. freely作自由地、无限制地解： You can speak freely in front of George-he knows everything.12) hard 和hardly两个词都有辛苦的意思，指此义时常用hard；hard还表示努力地、剧烈地的意思。My hand-earned money.You have to work h

9、ard.Freezing hard/raing hard(酷寒/下大雨)hardly作几乎不解：What he said was hardly true.I ve hardly got any clean clothes left .13)high与highly high作为副词时是指位置、水平、价钱、声音音调上的高，表示空间高度, 作高价地、高解： Pay high(付高价) Aim high (力争上游) The plane was flying high. highly也有高的意思,但常常指抽象的高,表示一种程度，相当于much I think highly of your opinio

10、n. Its highly amusing. 不可以说： It was a highly walled city. 应该把highly改成high. 14) just 和justly just表示正好、刚刚的意思. This is just what i wanted. He has just returned from London. justly表示根据正义或法律的意思. He was justly punished for his crimes.15) late 与latelylate意思是晚: You have come too late. lately 意思是最近:What have

11、 you been doing lately?16) loud 和loudly Loud=loudly 比较级时用louder,loudest.17) most 和mostlymost可作极、很、十分解.它还可作最解，它是much的最高级，常和两个音节以上的形容词或副词连用:The present world situation is most favourable for the people.Which part of the concert did you like most?mostly表示 主要地、多半地 的意思.Air is mostly nitrogen.She is mostl

12、y out on Sundays18)mighty和mightily mighty作为副词时指“极；很”， mightily的意思是强烈地；有力地极；很，作第一种意思讲时通常用于文章中，比较正式。可以看到mighty和mightily都有“极；很”的意思，18） pretty和prettilyPretty相当地、适当地、非常She s pretty good.She dances pretty well.Prettily 有一种漂亮或悦人的态度.Mary dresses prettily.19）right 和rightly right做多种解释： He s right here.(就在这里）

13、Go right home (直接）at once There s the house , right in front of you. It serves you right (你活该) rightly置于动词前，作正确地、恰当地、正直地解 He rightly guessed that If i remember rightly 20) sure和surely sure 多见于非正式语体，特别是美语. He sure is tall. surely作确定、一定、稳当地解：21） slow和slowly仅限于go slow (=work slowly)The worker decided to go slow(怠工)Slowly作缓慢地解：Speak slowly，please.Drive slowly onto the ferry.(渡口）22） sharp和sharplySharp可表示准时、突然地、剧烈地的意思.Come at six (oclock)sharp.Turn sharp right at the