动力电池和电机电控英语术语汇总

1、 单体电池cell原电池primary cell蓄电池secondary cell电池battery燃料电池fuel cell锂电池lithium cell熔融盐电池molten salt cell碱性电池alkalinecell固体电解质电池solid electrolyte cell非水电解质电池non aqueous cell指示电池pilot cellOEM电池 OEM battery替换电池replacement battery储备电池reserve cell应急电池emergency battery缓冲电池buffer battery; back-up battery电压标准电池s

2、tandard voltage cell韦斯顿电压标准电池 Weston standard voltage cell激活activation未激活的inactivated全密封电池hermetically /sealed cell极板plate涂膏式极板pasted plate极群plate group负极板negative plate正极板positive plate管式极板tubular plate极群组plate pack极板对plate pair隔离物spacer隔板(plate)separator阀valve电池外壳cell can电池槽cell case电池盖cell lid电池封

3、口剂lid sealing compound整体电池monobloc battery整体槽 monobloc container边界绝缘体edge insulator外套 jacket单体电池电极(cell)electrode端子 terminal端子保护套terminal protector；terminal cover负极端子negative terminal正极端子positive terminal电极的活性表面active surface of an electrode阳极anode阴极cathode电解质electrolyte电解质爬渗electrolyte creep电解质保持能力

4、electrolyte containment泄漏leakage活性物质active material活性物质混合物active material mix电池组合箱battery tray输出电缆output cable连接件connector矩形（的）prismatic圆柱形电池cylindrical cell扣式电池 button cell； coin cell电化学反应electrochemical reaction电极极化electrode polarization反极polarity reversalcell reversal结晶极化crystallization polarizat

5、ion活化极化activation polarization阳极极化anodic polarization阴极极化cathodic polarization浓差极化concentration polarization; mass transfer polarization欧姆极化ohmic polarization反应极化reaction polarization阳极反应anodic reaction阴极反应cathodic reaction副反应side reaction; secondary reaction;容量（电池的）capacity(for cells or batteries)额

6、定容量rated capacity剩余容量residual capacity体积（比）容量volumetric capacity温度系数temperature coefficient(of the capacity)质量（比）容量gravimetric capacity面积（比）容量areic capacity电池能量battery energy（电池）体积（比）能量volumic energy(related to battery)（电池）放电discharge(of a battery)放电电流discharge current放电率discharge rate短路电流（电池的）short

7、-circuit current(related to cells or batteries)自放电self discharge放电电压（电池的）discharge voltage（related to cells or batteries）闭路电压closed circuit voltage负载电压（拒用）on load voltage (deprecated)初始放电电压initial discharge voltage初始闭路电压initial closed circuit voltage初始负载电压（拒用）initial on load voltage(deprecated)终止电压e

8、nd-of-discharge voltage; final voltage; cut-off voltage; end-point voltage标称电压nominal voltage开路电压（电池的 ）open-circuit voltage（related to cells or batteries）开路电压温度系数temperature coefficient of the open-circuit voltage比特性specific characteristic荷电保持能力charge retention容量保持能力capacity retention表观内阻internal ap

9、parent resistance剩余活性物质residual active mass使用质量service mass并联parallel connection并串联parallel series connection串联series connection串并联series parallel connection标称值nominal value电池耐久性battery endurance贮存试验storage test使用寿命service life贮存寿命storage life; shelf life连续工作试验continuous service test金属-空气电池air metal

10、 battery碱性锌-空气电池alkaline zinc air battery碱性锌-二氧化锰电池alkaline zinc manganese dioxide battery锌-氧化银电池zinc silver oxide battery中性锌-空气电池neutral electrolyte zinc air battery氯化锌电池zinc chloride battery锌-碳电池zinc carbon battery诸如勒克朗谢电池或氯化锌电池之类的原电池。482-04-08勒克朗谢电池Leclanch battery含以氯化铵和氯化锌为主的盐类电解质，正极为二氧化锰，负极为锌的原

11、电池。482-04-09锂-一氟化碳电池lithium carbon monofluoride battery含非水电解质，正极为一氟化碳，负极为锂的原电池。482-04-10锂-二氧化锰电池 lithium manganese dioxide battery锂-氧化铜电池lithium copper oxide battery含非水电解质，正极为氧化铜，负极为锂的原电池。482-04-12锂-二硫化铁电池lithium iron disulphide battery锂-亚硫酰氯电池lithium thionyl chloride battery干电池dry cell纸板电池paper-lin

12、ed cell浆糊电池paste-lined cell圆柱形（原）电池round cell铅酸蓄电池lead acid battery镉镍蓄电池nickel oxide cadmium battery; nickel cadmium battery铁镍蓄电池nickel oxide iron battery; nickel iron battery锌镍蓄电池nickel oxide zinc battery; nickel zinc battery镉银蓄电池silver oxide cadmium battery含碱性电解质，正极为氧化银，负极为镉的蓄电池。锌银蓄电池silver zinc b

13、attery含碱性电解质，正极含银，负极为锌的蓄电池。锂离子蓄电池lithium ion battery含有机溶剂电解质，利用储锂的层间化合物作正极和负极的蓄电池。注：锂离子电池不含金属锂。金属氢化物镍蓄电池nickel-metal hydride battery含氢氧化钾水溶液电解质，正极为氢氧化镍，负极为金属氢化物的蓄电池。电池底垫battery base电池组合框battery crate阻燃孔flame arrestor vent；flame arrester vent安全孔safety vent电池保护板cell baffle排气式电池vented cell阀控式铅酸蓄电池valve

14、 regulated lead acid batteryVRLA（缩写词）VRLA(abbreviation)不漏液电池non-spillable cell密封电池sealed cell鞍子mudribs富尔极板Faure plate用于铅酸蓄电池的板栅带极耳的涂膏式平面极板。形成式极板Plante plate普朗泰极板袋式极板pocket plate烧结式极板sintered plate排气帽vent cap电池组架battery rack免维护电池maintenance-free battery起动能力starting capability电池充电charging of a battery

15、循环（电池的）cycling(of a cell or battery)湿式荷电蓄电池drained charged battery干式荷电蓄电池dry charged battery不带液非荷电蓄电池 discharged empty(cell or battery)； discharged unfilled(cell or battery)带液荷电蓄电池filled charged battery带液非荷电蓄电池filled discharged battery未化成干态蓄电池unformed dry battery浮充态蓄电池battery on float(charge)；floati

16、ng battery(deprecated)充电接受能力charge acceptance急充电boost charge恒（电）流充电constant current charge充电效率charge efficiency均衡充电equalization charge充电因数charge factor完全充电full charge初充电initial charge过充电overcharge充电率charge rate终止充电率finishing charge rate涓流充电trickle charge两阶段充电two step charge恒（电）压充电constant voltage ch

17、arge改型恒（电）压充电modified constant voltage charge电池析气gassing of a cell液位指示器electrolyte level indicator能量效率energy efficiency热失控thermal runaway充电终止电压end-of-charge voltagelkaline batteries ：碱性电池 Capacitor batteries：电容电池 Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池 Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池 Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池 Lithiu

18、m batteries ：锂电池 Lithium ion batteries ： 锂离子电池 Lithium polymer batt.Alkaline batteries ：碱性电池Capacitor batteries：电容电池Carbon zinc batteries ：碳锌电池Lead acid batteries：铅酸电池Lead calcium batteries：铅钙电池Lithium batteries ：锂电池Lithium ion batteries ： 锂离子电池Lithium polymer batteries： 锂聚合物电池Nickel cadmium batteri

19、es ：镍镉电池Nickel iron batteries ：镍铁电池Nickel metal hydride batteries ：金属氧化物镍氢电池/镍氢电池Nickel zinc batteries：镍锌电池Primary batteries ：原电池Rechargeable batteries ：充电电池Sealed lead acid batteries：密封铅酸电池Silver cadmium batteries ：银钙电池Silver oxide batteries ：银氧化物电池Silver zinc batteries：银锌电池Zinc chloride batteries：

20、银氯化物电池Zinc air batteries：锌空电池Environmental Protection batteries:环保电池A安培ABS防抱死制动模块A/C空调ac交流电ACC自动温度控制，储能器ACC附件ALT交流发电机ANT天线ATC空气温度控制ATCU自动变速器控制单元ATF自动变速器液AUX辅助的B Black黑色B蓄电池正极电压Bare屏蔽线BCM车身控制模块BMS电池管理系统BT Battery Harness蓄电池电缆BUS数据总线BY Body Harness车身线束CAN控制区域网络Cav针（孔）Cct电路CDL中控门锁CHSML中央高位制动灯Col颜色CYL气缸

21、DC直流电DCU诊断控制单元DD Driver Door Harness驾驶员车门线束DDM驾驶员侧门组合开关DDSP驾驶员侧车门组合开关DI转向DIP近光DLC诊断接口DSC动态稳定控制D/STREAM下游EAC电动空调压缩机EAT电子自动变速器EBD电子控制动力分配ECM发动机控制模块ECT发动机冷却液温度ECU电子控制单元EEPROM电子可删除可编程只读存储EF前舱熔丝EL R紧急锁止收缩卷收器EM Power Electrics Box Harness电力电子箱电缆EPB电子驻车制动控制单元EPS电动助力转向ETC电子温度控制单元EVAP蒸发EVP电子真空泵F乘客舱熔丝Fast Cha

22、rger快速充电口FC Facia Harness仪表线束FM调频G Green绿色Gateway网关GIU变速器接口单元GND搭铁GPS全球定位系统GW网关HLL大灯水平HRW后风窗加热HS高速ICE车载娱乐系统ICS充气气帘I/P仪表板IGN点火ILL/ILLUM照明IMMO防盗IPK组合仪表ISO国际标准化组织K Pink粉色LCD液晶显示屏LED发光二极管LF/FL左前LG Light Green浅绿色LIN本地连接网络LSM灯光控制模块LU Light Blue浅蓝色MCU电机控制模块MIC麦克风N Brown棕色NTC负温度系数O Orange橙色OAT有机酸技术On Board

23、Charger慢速充电器P Purple紫色PASS乘客PCB印制电路板PD Passenger Door Harness副驾驶车门线束PDC倒车辅助控制单元PEB电力电子箱PMU电源管理单元Pos/Poti位置PTC Controler电加热模块PTC正温度系数PWM脉冲宽度调节PWR供电R Red红色R继电器RC中后REC循环rev/min转每分钟RF无线电频率RF/FR右前RL/LR左后RR右后S Slate （Grey）灰色SCU换挡器控制单元SCR屏蔽SIG信号SP速度SPK扬声器SRS保护装置控制单元辅助约束系统ST故障诊断仪，座椅ST启动SW开关T Tan棕褐色TEMP温度T-B

24、OX通信模块TG Tailgate Harness尾门线束TXV热力膨胀阀U Blue蓝色U/STREAM上游UBR经过主继电器的电压V伏（电压）VCU整车控制单元VICS车辆信息通信系统VIN车辆识别代号W White白色WS轮速Y Yellow黄色电子零部件electricparts仪表instrument电机motor控制器controller充电器charger汽笛蜂鸣electric hooter接线总成wiring assembly霍尔调速转把speed handlebar刹车手杆brake lever电池插座battery socket电池插头接线battery socket f

25、or bodywork前灯按钮headlight button转向灯按钮turning lights button保险丝fuse保险管fuse tubular电门锁power lock灯泡light bulb尾灯taillight前灯headlight前转向灯front turn lights机械部件mechanicalparts前毂闸盖front drum brake cover毂闸轴front drum brake cover axle抱闸锁clasp lock内闸皮inner brake shoe前叉front fork后叉rear fork摇臂前叉front swing fork前避震

26、管front suspension tube前/后减震front/rear suspension飞轮flywheel链条chain千金chain adjuster轴套axle sleeve链罩chain cover衬套bushes中轴钢球架steel ball frame of middle axle中轴固件碗bowl of middle axle曲柄crank链轮/中轴chain wheel/middle axle链轮齿sprocket侧支撑弹簧side support & spring中支撑弹簧middle support & spring手柄handlebar手柄衬套bush of ha

27、ndlebar固定器retainer鞍座saddle鞍座弹簧锁saddle spring lock八件碗head parts车架frame衣架carrier辐条spoke辐条帽spoke cap内胎inner tube轮胎tire真空胎vacuum tire铝圈alloy rim前刹front brake前刹线front brake wire挡泥皮mud flap踏板pedal后视镜mirror喇叭horn转把throttle充电插头charge plug后减震器rear shock absorber塑件plasticparts反射器reflector头罩head cover控制器外壳cont

28、roller crust前护板front protector挡风板weather board前后平叉罩front/rear fork cover左右护板L/R side cover前后泥板front/rear mudguard后泥板前段rear mud fender工具箱toolbox工具箱盖toolbox cover电池盒battery box脚踩板foot board垫毯carpet后左右边条rear L/R regularight sidecover挂钩box hook后装饰板rear ornament board中隔板central clapboard坐桶saddle box衣架隔板c

29、arrier clapboard线夹cable holderOthers轮胎总成tire assembly电机轮毂hub motor花鼓，车轮轴hub扭矩torque贴花applique螺丝screw螺母nut螺帽screw-nap踏板pedal踏板托架pedal bracket闸线brake cable制动控制器brake controller可变电阻器rheostat保险杠bumper靠背backrest仪表meter后上插seat stay后下叉chain stay后变速器rear derailleur前变速器front derailleur大齿盘crankset钢珠steel ball

30、球轴承ball bearing脚蹬treadle钢圈steel rim钢丝steel wire车条接头spoke nipple滚珠座圈ball race钢珠条steel stick 轴承外圈bearing cup锥体cone轮心锥hub cone托架罩bracket cup锁紧螺丝帽lock nut垫圈washer螺丝帽nut翼形螺丝帽wing nut螺丝screw螺钉bolt type screw栓，销pin润滑油器lubricator喇叭bugle/horn飞轮刷freewheel cleaner衬垫垫圈gasket报警器annunciator( t# Y6 H+ s7 F- U阻尼pas

31、siveautomatic damping转子rotor助理感应器assistsensor核心技术coretech.正负安培智能监控plus or minus Amps monitoring system安全双制动刹车double breaking systemCPU智能监控系统CPUintelligent controller辐条毂刹spoke drum brake直筒液压减震straight hydrautic shock absorbers可翻盖型充电插口chargerplug with removable cover防盗金刚磁码防盗magnetic coding anti-theft

32、locks无刷大盘电机brushlessmotor无刷直流电机brushless DC Motor Controller加固型车架reinforced frame机器人焊接intelligent welding紧急熄火开关emergency switchDRT防锈DRT anti-rust专业辐条轮professional spoked wheel防刺胎霍尔转把Hall rolling handle助力传感器assist power sensor双速度double speed design功率管power transistor/power tube快拆quick release钥匙扣keyri

33、ng刹车制动EABS刹车Electricabsorption braking system双侧制动刹车clasp brake碟刹车disc brakeV型刹车V-brake鼓式刹车drum brake悬臂式刹车cantilever brake变速器derailleur- |6 L% o- p- l3 Z+ E0 E% _2 W; T& S& Q, G cu车架铝合金aluminum alloy铁steel电池密封铅酸电池sealed lead acid battery锂电池Lithium battery阀控铅蓄电池VRLA battery密封镍镉电池sealed nicad battery电压

34、voltage电流current安培ampere蓄电池检测修复Battery Test Maintaining（BTM）BM充电BM charger电机电机motor转子rotor定子stator线圈winding直流无刷电机brushless DC motor塑件喷漆painting底漆priming清漆罩光漆vanish湿式喷漆WetSpraying-Baking烤漆处理baking varnish disposal防腐antirustand防蚀anti-corrosion制造工艺自行车零件制造bicycleparts manufacturing冷轧带钢cold-rolled strip

35、steel电动自行车组装electric bicycle assembly齿gear生极板green plate高温固化工艺curing a high temperature高锡合金highly purified lead-tin alloy无级调速stepless speed滞回限流current limitation能量回收energy feedback机动脚踏两用车moped配件the part镀铬chome铝合金aluminum alloy工程塑料ABS校准工具Calibration instrument包装珍珠棉EPE（expanded polyethylene）泡泡膜ABF（Air

36、 Bubble Film）透明胶带tape塑料打包带Packingbelt开模make a mold/make a tooling/open a new mouldinduction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生

37、电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特

38、性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor t

39、orque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路se

40、parately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导 波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石 二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Si

41、ngle Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导 传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增

42、压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬维修网变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltag

43、e control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流维修网发电机sel

44、f-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（

45、定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitatio

46、n 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态 暂态reactive in respect to 相对.呈感性active in respect to 相对.呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与.同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilat

47、eral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magne

48、tic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutua

49、l-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit element