高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)――模块六 Unit 3 讲练篇(学案)

1、考点-1. ensure【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I cant ensure his being on time.我不能 。These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents

2、.这些安全设施是为了 。Please ensure that your computer is turned off before leaving the office.请在离开办公室前 。The medicine will ensure you a good nights sleep.这药将 。【自主归纳】ensure (doing) sth. ensure sb.sth. ensure sb. from/against sth. ensure that . make sure that . 【即时巩固】单项选择题To _ the childs quick recovery, the doc

3、tor gave him a new kind of antibiotic (抗生素). A. make B. ensureC. engage D. causeIt is our responsibility to _ that the countrys healthcare publications are beneficial to the people.A. satisfy B. compromise C. quarrel D. ensure考点-2. suppose【教材原句】Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from th

4、e wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.(P34)人们认为公鸡能赶走婚礼上的幽灵，母鸡能确保给婚姻带来好运。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意suppose的意义和搭配The game was not as one-sided as we had supposed. We have no reason to suppose that he has done anything illegal. You are supposed to make a copy of the cont

5、ract before you mail it. The restaurant is generally supposed to make excellent dishes. I dont suppose you know her telephone number. I think their new building is really impressive.Well, I suppose so. Suppose the little girl to be your daughter, what would you do? Suppose/Supposing (that)you won th

6、e lottery, what would you do ? 【自主归纳】be supposed to do sth. Suppose/Supposing(that). 正如我们猜想的那样 我想是吧。 【即时巩固】单项选择题Why didnt you keep your words，Billy?Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was _ to meet you.A. demandedB. imagined C. supposed D. guessedThe message is very important, so it is supposed

7、 as soon as possible. A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending考点-3. difference 【教材原句】Can you tell me about some cultural differences you have found?(P34)你们能给我讲讲你们已经发现的一些文化差异吗？【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意difference的意义和搭配I can never tell the difference between the twins. The rain didnt make much differ

8、ence to the game. Your age should make no difference to whether you get the job or not. Changing jobs made a big difference to my life. 【自主归纳】difference(n.) adj. 不同的，有区别的；有差异的 v. 不同于make no difference (to sb./sth.) make some difference (to sb./sth) tell the difference between A and B A differ from B

9、=A and B differ from each other=A be different from BA 【即时巩固】单项选择题In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the_ between life and death.A. division B. difference C. separation D. sense Things in the world differ _ each other in countless ways. A. with B. in C. from D. by考点-4

10、. congratulate 【教材原句】During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.(P34) .(P34)在婚礼期间，母鸡下了一只蛋，这被看着是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意congratulate的搭配I congratulate you on your great discovery. I want to congratulate you with

11、all my heart. He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash. 【自主归纳】辨析congratulate与celebratecongratulate表示“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是sb.，可构成短语congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.。其名词congratulation（常用复数形式）可构成短语 congratulations to sb. on sth./doing；celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语是sth.。其名词celebration可构成短语in celebra

12、tion of 意为“(为了)庆祝”。用上述两词填空（注意形式的变化）Last week we held a party to our success.We him on having passed the exam. The party was in of Mothers silver wedding. to you on entering Beijing university.【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2009高考山东卷)John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh, _!A. cheer

13、up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulationsMany friends sent me emails to _ me on the birth of my son.A. celebrate B. rewardC. express D. congratulate考点-5. permit v. & n.【教材原句】Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding rece

14、ptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei.(P34)还有一个区别是：虽然我们提供食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但是在婚礼招待会上不许饮酒事实上，在文莱饮酒是完全被禁止的。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意permit的词性（形）变化、意义和搭配 The policeman permitted him to park there. He doesnt permit smoking in his room. If time permits, I will go to meet you. Time permitting, I wil

15、l go to meet you. You cant hunt for animals without a hunting permit. He entered the office without permission. 【自主归纳】允许某人做某事 (某人)被允许做某事 允许做某事 被允许做某事 注意：类似用法的词还有：advise, forbid forbid sb. to do sth.=prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事permission n. U 允许，许可ask for permission with/without ones permissi

16、on 【即时巩固】单项选择题 (2011高考天津卷)Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried(2012高考课标卷)The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permitIts said that the prisoners were _ to

17、 take two hours exercise a day.A. supposed B. permittedC. forbidden D. persuaded考点-6.adjust 【教材原句】Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.(P35)看到新的外国老师努力适应这个动作的样子是很滑稽的。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

18、我的照相机 ，不管是阴天还是晴天都可以照相。She soon adjusted herself to his way of life.她很快 他的生活方式。She found it hard to make an adjustment.她发现作出 。The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original.影片制作人为了孩子们将 。As they had no children of their own, they adopted an orphan. 他们没有亲生儿女，就 。We should ad

19、opt the consumers suggestion. 我们应该 。【自主归纳】调整以适应 适应于 = 使自己适应于 = adjustment n. 调整，调节，适应 作出调整 adopt 指“采用，采取；收养；正式通过”adopt advanced techniques adopt an orphan adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”adapt sth. from sth. be adapted from . 【即时巩固】单项选择题According to experts, China needs to _ its onechild family planning policy t

20、o fight against a worsening gender(性别) imbalance and an aging population.来源:学_科_网A. arrange B. apply C. adapt D. adjustAfter arriving in New York, the Chinese college student found it rather hard to _ living on his own.A. rely on B. bring upC. depend on D. adjust toMy family were moving to the count

21、ryside and I had to make some _and learn to lead a different life there.A. allowance B. accommodationC. adjustment D. assessment【教材原句】For example, I have childhood memories of Bonfire Night, but my American are not familiar with that particular festival.(P35) 例如：我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆，但是我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。

22、【例句研读】翻译下列句子，注意familiar的意义和搭配Are you familiar with these details? His voice on the phone sounded familiar to me. Hes familiar with me so he often greets me by my first names in a familiar way. 【自主归纳】(be) familiar with对熟悉(指前者对后者的熟悉)(be) familiar to为所熟悉(指后者对前者的熟悉)(be/become) popular with/among受欢迎的(be)

23、 particular about对讲究/挑剔The nurse little children.His name us. We his name. Chinese food is Americans.She is fond of dressing up herself so she her clothes.Upon arriving there, he was astonished to find every place him.【即时巩固】单项选择题Schools in Japan make students become _ with being in the earthquake by

24、 organizing earthquake practice every month. A. popular B. consistent C. similar D. familiarJay Chou songs are very to young people，who like their content and style. A. popular B. familiar C. similar D. particularShe has already tried her best. Please dont be to _ about her job.A. popularB. responsi

25、bleC. familiar D. particularShe is quite familiar the music that they are dancing .A. to ; to B. with ; to C. with ; with D. with ; 不填考点-8. power 【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(P47) 平原印第安人信奉“大神灵”， “大神灵”支配着包括动物、

26、树、石头和云在内的所有东西。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意power的词性变化和意义She lost her power of speech. They refused to bow to power. Recently the economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically. The President is more powerful than the Prime Minister. The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders. 【自主归纳】I

27、t is time for them with armed force from the enemy.I him, so he just does whatever he wants.The new president last month.Dont ask me for advice because it is to understand how the computer works.Those who are in poor health can also build up their health in doing the labor .Thepresentregime fortwoye

28、ars.【即时巩固】单项选择题 Not that John doesnt help you, but that it is_.A. within his powerB. in powerC. into powerD. beyond his power He was eager to study, but his family was _to send him to school.A. helpless B. hopeless C. powerless D. homeless President Obama in 2009 and now he has _for more than 3 year

29、s. A. came into power; come into powerB. came into power; been in power C. was in power, come into powerD. was in power; been in power考点-9.take off和take up【教材原句】Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off our shoes before going into someones house.(P35)还有，如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。

30、I have no idea what he will do with them all and it took up a lot of time. (P42) 我不知道他将怎样处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take off在句中的意义 He took off his clothes and got into the bath. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m. Her singing career has just begun to take off. He took two weeks off in August

31、. 【例句研读】译出划线部分，注意take up在句中的意义He took up smoking when he was at school. Alfred has just taken up playing the guitar. Taking outdoor exercise will take up too much of your time. These boxes of yours are taking up too much space. No one took up my suggestion. Mrs. Pankhurst took up the cause of womens

32、 rights. They took up arms and fought for their faith and freedom. 【自主归纳】根据汉语用take所构成的词组填空（注意动词形式的变化）Who was it that my English-Chinese dictionary?是谁拿走了我的英汉词典？The club a new member last week.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。 I forgot to his telephone number.我忘了记下他的电话号码。The insect can the color of its surroundings. 这

33、种昆虫能随环境而变色。My father is me to a show tonight.我父亲今天晚上要带我去看表演。George will his fathers business soon.乔治很快就要接管他父亲的事业了。You should to play computer games.我们应该轮流玩电脑游戏。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2013高考辽宁卷)Briggs will _as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out(2009高考安徽卷)We tried

34、to find a table for seven，hut they were all . A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used upChen Xiangs singing career _ after his first album was released. A. took up B. took away C. took off D. took on Its impossible for her to have more free time to accompany her parents because her work _ muc

35、h of their time.A. takes up B. takes over C. takes off D. takes in考点-10. show somebody around【教材原句】Even with these incidents, I think showing foreign visitors around is a great way to improve our English, and hopefully we can do it again next year. (P42)即使有这些事情，我认为带领外国游客参观是提高英语的一个好方法，我们很希望明年也能带领外国游客

36、参观。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子I showed the foreigners around our school.我 了我们的学校。Goodbye, Mrs. Davies. My secretary will show you out.再见，戴维斯太太，我的秘书会 。I was almost asleep when Chris finally showed up.克里斯最终 ，我几乎睡着了。They will come here to show off their talent.他们会在这里 。May I show you into the visitors room. 会客室好

37、吗?【自主归纳】带或领某人进去 领某人进入 领某人出去 炫耀，卖弄 露面，出席，到场 【即时巩固】单项选择题The society today offers the young generation more chances to _ their talents and skills.A. give out B. take in C. show off D. show aroundThe film star is content with herself，and she always likes to _ her nice figure by wearing tight dresses in

38、public.A. get off B. show off C. put off D. turn off_ around the famous lake, the children expressed they enjoyed themseves, that they could pay another visit to it.A. Being shown, to hope B. Having shown, hoping C. Showing, to hope D. Having been shown, hoping考点-11.believe in【教材原句】The Inuit believe

39、 in animal spirits.(P46)因纽特人相信动物是有灵魂的。【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意believe和believe in在句中的意义I believe what the businessman said, but I dont believe in him. 。He believes in God. 。The old man believes in jogging for his health. 。【自主归纳】believe sb.相信某人的话 believe in sb.信任某人believe it or not信不信由你 beyond ones belief难以置信，

40、不可思议Its ones belief that某人相信 have belief in相信To my surprise, what he did is . , child as he is, he can do it easily.My grandfather didnt doctors. my brother will win the game.I , but I dont him. 【即时巩固】单项选择题(2010高考浙江卷)According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold

41、. , scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or notYou have to yourself. No one else will, if you dont.I couldnt agree more. Confidence is really important.A. consist in B. give in C. take in D. believe in 考点-12.belong to【教材原句】There are many diffe

42、rent tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47) 美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意belong在句中的用法Dont use things that do not belong to you without permission and its very impolite. Now, if youll forgive me, Ill return to the place where I belong(=which I belong to). Would you please te

43、ll me whether you belong to the tennis club? 【自主归纳】belong是不及物动词，跟to搭配时，才可接宾语，但不能用于被动语态和进行时态。常常被误用成被动语态的词组take place发生 come about 发生 break out(战争、火灾、疾病等)发生，爆发 come out出版，发行 give out用完，耗尽 run out用完come true实现【即时巩固】单项选择题He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butte

44、rfly back it belonged nature.A. to whichB. thatC. whichD. to where(2010高考安徽卷)How did you like Nicks performance last night ?To be honest ,his singing didnt _to me much?A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur二、经典句型考点-1.why dont you do sth.句型【教材原句】Waled, why dont you tell her about the British teacher w

45、ho opened the present as soon as he received it at the end-of-term ceremony.(P34)瓦利德，为啥不给她讲一讲那位英国老师在期末典礼上一收到礼物就打开的事呢？【句法分析】本句中 “why dont you do sth.?”句型的句法功能是表示“建议”，句子中用一般现在时指将来。【考点聚焦】“Why dont you do sth.?”句型另一种表达方式为“Why not do sth?”，而Why not?作为答语时表示“赞同”。【即时巩固】单项选择题(2011高考新课标卷)We could invite John

46、and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. whatThey might just have a place to leave on the writing course一 it a try?A. why not to give B. why wont you give C. why give D. why dont you give考点-2.虚拟条件句【教材原句】And you probably wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.(P34)另外，如果你们家住在婚礼举办地附近，你很可能睡不了多少觉。【句法分析】句中“wouldnt get much sleep if you lived”用了“if虚拟条件句”。【考点聚焦】情 况从句谓语动词的构成主句谓语