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1、1997考研英语(一)真题与答案解析197年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题scio stutreand ocabulaypa diectios:benah ach h followingsenenes,he are fur choicesmakd , b, and d choose the one hat bst copletestsetence.mark you anweronthenswerhe 1by blackenig th correspondi lter in te brackts. (5pint)1.tesoilscrity rtireme prograis mad u f
2、two trustfunds,_ uld g penies b nextyear.a he lage oebthelarerof whihc thelarges one(b)d the lgetof whih2.nowhere innaure aluminm foudfree, oing oitalway_ wh therelements,most commony ith oxgen.a ombnebhing cominedc co()d bin cmbined3.andrew,m fathers ongr brothe, wil not be t the picn, _ tothe fami
3、ls disappointment.a much orc too ch(a)dmuh o. woul ave gon o isi hm inthe hospilha it been at alosibl, but i _ full cupie he oleof ast ee.a werehad en hav(d)d was.hp will o the un, t the ad wil be _ nar hatsned.a everyhrebsomwec nowee()d nywhe6.th chief raso fo te popai rowt isnt smh a ise in irh ra
4、tes _ a flln eat ra as a eul of iremns in medicl cre.a andb asc bt(b)dor7he aim bean eper in astrnomy,but nactu fact isqit iorant onthe subjet. _ e kws aou it soutof dat nd inaccurate.a tlilb so mucchow mc()d o tlelthouh fel issfie with the electio esut, hve to beme ecociled _ te decisin made by our
5、 fel onry.afb c to(c)din.us evalue of a teehn nework ineases wh each ew phone _ to tsem, so does th vaue of aomputerystem cra wit eac rogramthat unsot.a adngb to hv adddco d()ddd10.thevocabulary and grammatical diferencbtwee bris ad mrian engih are soiv anewashrd _a noticedb to be ntic bei notid(b)d
6、t noticepabdirectios:each of the foloig ntenes s fo undeined pars arkd a, b,c and . idntifythe part of he ntenc tt is incorrctand mar our anweron theanswer sheet1 blackeg he corespondng letn thbrackts.(5 poins)example: reinvistrs to hendustriexhitio manynewrocs.prt c iswron. the tencehoulrea, “ numb
7、e f foreignvistos wertake t the industrilexhibit where theya many new products.” o you hould choos c1.althouh pofssorrenlecres sualy ra the peiod, of hssden objcte a the found s ecture oh iforaive and interesti.(c)12 disonid, t wsprood ht heameicn people ntheir hoes, strees,ad actoies for eeal mies
8、hisreat man()13.hy he aag the uppose had been don by ast storm.(b)14. the ecentaccidents, our parents forbmy brothe am nthe river mee agree overu.()15. tech believe hegsh s one f h subjetsn high schol ()16.nthis aythsects show an eicientusof thei bilty, tw sons at hgh rae as one (a)17.i thou etchnii
9、an was forthe of hfue, but se nw i miken.(c)1.forhim what is essetil is not thathis polcy , the publi ee tha (d)1.iamcoerne, hisplitics rather onserviwih other (d)20.id y whenever o afer something ht you, ayone who ou f tihtto ha it i (b)part cdirectns:beneat echfthe flwing stecs, thereefour choice
10、mrke a,b, c and d. hoose h nethatest complete thesentee. mrk our nwero the answer sht 1 y bacenng he correspondng ttein the bracets. ( poi)empe:th lot cr of h lews found _in thewod of hhgay.a aished scatteedaandoneddreeth entenc sol rd,“he ost ca o the lee was ou bandoned te wodsoff the highay.” ter
11、er,u chose c21.henwrkers are orgaized i ade unin, mploers fin thard t lay them _. offb asiecot(a)d down.the walhofacountry houlde easurd _ he health and hape ts pee asll as t material goods it can proue.a in line withb intermso inrega wt()d by meansof23.ehs faed so mny timestat i o longer plc an _ o
12、n whathe rms.aaithb beliefc cret()d relnce24mystuens foundte bok_:tproide thm witha abundacef informaio onthe ujec.a eligteningb confusingc dsrctng(a)d amusng.noy yet knos holong and hw seriouslyte shaknss in tfiancial sytm will_ don e ecnomya ptbttec dra(c)knck26.ints acote mchnes are no regulaed _
13、 bt areinly controlled bya cetl omute te idependntlyb individllyc irrepctivel(b)d rregulaly27evey chmica changther reuls fom eergyeing ued toprodcethe ng,o cue nrgy tobe _ in soeform.aiven offb put outset off(a)d sed 8.if businessmnre taxed toomuch, h will noger oivaedto orhad, wit rul tat incos fro
14、mtaaion miht actually _.srikbdelay dspes(a)d nk9american compani aeevolvingrm mass-poductomaufating t_ eterprsesa ovablb chanigc lexile(c)d aryig0.i ou knowwhat thetroubl is, hyont yu elthe to _ he itatin?a simifyb modifc vrify(d)d rctify31.in _ at asappened oe vegetbls, r they er rsly icked this mo
15、rnig.afigur utb droc look ut()workut32.i tried vey t peruadehm ojoi o grop but i me w a fat _.a diarol ejectn usal(c)eclin3.om tis maril we can _ hures of hat yo my clire products.a driveb discrnc dis(a)d dipacshe had cleay no_ f ding any ork,although hwas veyell paid.atedency ambtionc inentn(c)d il
16、lingnes.what seem confusn r ragetedt first might well coe _athird ma ceanandmeasrbleb notabl andsysmtc pue and whlsoe(d)clear and orgni3.the puic opii was that the me was t _ for he eecti osch a radicl cddte smr. onesa reaableb ripec ready(b)dpractcl37.hdo aidhe could notkill a liig ng except or the
17、 _ofhunger. ntionb casec urpose(d)d otive8.for the new oun to suie, _ frit o oenjoy propi, new economic piceswill e requieat amea fewble aloec not tospe(b)d ltssy3.reign disinvestmean the _ ofsoh aica f orldcial maret after 1985 futher wekenedis ecoomy.a isplacementb eiito excluion()d exceio0.when a
18、 nuber of pope _ oethrin a onversailknot, each nvuaexpsses hi position in th goup whee he stand.a pdb packcsuez(d)d cusersectin iicze tsdirction:for eac uberedblakn he followin asa, tre are fourcoces marked, , c,nd. coosee bst one n rk yu anseron the answer het 1 b blacknn theorreponigletter n the b
19、rcke (10 poit)manpowr inc., wit 56,00 orkers, i worlds largest tempoary empomet agec.evy orning,its eoe int th ffices and fatore of amerca, seea days wrfo days py. on dy at time. indstrial ants ike genramors ad bm truggl o suvive reduing the umerof epes, manpoer, ba wkee,ions, s bomig iteconomyotinu
20、es o recove, the us icreangy ben ion of a-timer and tmporary worers. ths “” ok fo is themost importan n amerian siness oda, d t is hangig e reltsipetween oplean theiros the phenomen prodes a ay for pni to eman lobally cetitve voiin mrket cyclen h gowin burens yeplometrule,heathcae costs and pensinpl
21、ans. for wrkers in mean n end he euriy, eefsand ses of ht cae frm eing a loyl emploee.4a sr stidec serate(a)dp4a orb becauec as()d ince4.a fomb inc on()d by4.a evhoghb now thac ionly(a)d prvidtha4.a urab dioabec availble(b)dtranseabe6.a aproach o asho(d)d tren7.aintanty eversycudamealy(c)dsuffcenty8
22、.a butbwhilec (b) wherea49.a ipedb rstricted illustrte()donfined5.a ecimentbconitioncethusiasm(d)d iortaneseton iiirading coprehensiondirctis:eahfhe pssagesblo isflowed byme uston. for eac qestio ther afouranswmarked a, , cand d. ea te pasags careful and hos h est answr to each of the questons te ma
23、rkyour answr on theanswreetby blaenng t orrespndiletin h brakets. (40pints)text 1it w3:45 ithe morng e theote was fily tan. aftr six onths of arguing and fna 1 horsf hot parliamenr deaes, utralis nrherntritory eca te irstlea authority in te wl to allw doctos o take th liv of incurabyil patients wo i
24、sh t d. themeasr passed by thconvinin oe o 5to 10. mst imiatelwo flashe on hetrn and as ickdp, haf a rl awa, byjhn hosess, eecutive decto o thrihto diociety ofnaa. he sentit on va th grous o-lne srvice, ea net. saysofsess:“ posted buletiay long, because ofursethis isnt ju omethigthathaened in astali
25、a. itsworld istory.”efll imortmay ake a l to siknte n rghts the tmnall illlahasleft hyscians andctizns alik tyn to de wth its moal an patcal ications. som havereath is f relef, others,includnchurs, it-lif roupsn te ustalia meical assciatin, bitterl attacedthe bil te hastfits pasage. but te te is uli
26、kely to turnbac. in ta- where n gng pulation, lifeeedigecholoyand chaning cmmunity attitude aell laydthei pat - otherstates are gig o conider makin a siilara todal wtheuthnasa. in the us and anaa, hre th rigtto-ie oemnt is gathering tregth, bservrs arwaiing for thedmoe to start faing.uner te new ort
27、hern triorylw,n adultpateca reuest dath - proaly by a dealy ijection or pll -to put n endo ufferig.teatet mst bediagnoeda trinally ill ytwo doctors. afte a “cooling off” erio of seven ays, thepatient casig a cetiae frequ. afte 48hos th wish fordea can me.for llod nikso, a 54yeld arwin rsidn sufferin
28、 rom lng canc, te nt rightf rminlly illaw mens ca et on withliving wht th atig er f his sueng:atrryig dethfrom his breaig conditin “m no raid o dyng from aspirital po oview,btwh i as ridof w how id g, ecs ve wtchdpepl d in thehsptal fihtng fr oxygen and clawing t thi mss,” he as.51.fomthe econd parg
29、rap lan tha_.athe jecon o uthaasia i sow to com n othecoutieb phsicia n citiens share the sm view euthanaic ging tcnlyis chiefy resnsile for thehasty passage o the law(d)d ittakestime t reizethe significnceofthe lwspsage2.when theauthorsysthat obsrverre waitin frth omines to tart falling, an _.a ose
30、rvers are takig a aineatitue towadsh future ofuthnsiabsilarbllre likly to be passed in the us, cna andote cunries observersr waiting to se the resutf thea fdmioes(b)d t efc-takng proces of thased bll my inlly come t a stop53.whn loyd nikson de, e will_ace s eahwit lm caracteisti o utnsbexperiencethe
31、uffering ofalung ancer patithavea ntensefarofterblsufering() uerg a colingo eodof seve days54.he auorattitude towads uthania seems betto _. ppoitionb suscoc pprval(c)d indffrencett 2apo consisten brougt bcby viitors tohu is hofriendly, courteous, and elfulmomercan wetotem. to fair, this obervaion is
32、 so rquentl e fcanda an canadians, adsud bes be consierednot aerian there re, of course, xceptios sml-mied oficia,rudewaies,nd l-nnered taxi drirs e hdl unnwn itheu. ytit is an orvation dso freqenty thttdeserves commen.fo a long peiod f ime and in an parts f he ountr, a tavlr asa wecome beak inn ote
33、rwise dull estence. dullnessand loneliness we comon obemsf the famiies onay lid dista from onanther. strangers an travelerswewcoces of versi,anbruhtnew of hutsideworld.h sh elitie of th fntiralso shae th traditioof hopitalit.someonetravelig aloe, ifhugy, injurd, orill,ten ad where turn expt o enars
34、cbin rsettlment. it as noa matrof hc rthetaeleormerely a chrtable impuleon thepart of th etlers. i rleted te rnes o dily life: if ouddnt tae i the strr an take ae of im, tee as no ne ese ho wo. and meday, rebe, youmgte in the sastation.tday ther manycharitabloraniztionswhih specale n hlpin theweary
35、taveer ye, te od traditionofhspitalt tosangr s sll vey stron nhe us, eseially the mler cities andowns y from e busy toisttils “ wa juttavling trugh, got tlkin ith amecan, and rety oon e ivited mhe fodinner amzig.”suc oservatins epoted byvisito t th us e ot ncmon, btarnt always unerstood proprly. the
36、 csual frinline f a mecans shou b ineprtedneithrs surfcial or s rtiicia, bt s e rslt of aistricall deeloped cltual trdition.as s true of aeeloped scey, in aec a mlex set f ull signas, asmptins,adconeionnders ll cia inteationshis. an, of course, spakiglana doesnt necesai man hat somne undeanssci ad c
37、ultural paterns. vsitos wo il o “trnslate” ultral meanins rpery tdrawwrg nclson. fo examp,wen an american usesthe od“rid,” he cultural impliationsf the rd myquite dfferent frm thosit h the viiors lnguge n ultur.taes ore tan a befncunte o abusto ditingush betwee coures cvntin n idividual inret. yt,be
38、ngfrenly s avirtue tat ma ameica vle higly ad expect from both hbrs anstranes55.in the eyes of vistors from te outsie ol, _. rude axi drivr ae rarel seen ithe usbsallmnde offcial dserve seriuscomntccaaians re not s frieny as teirnghbs(d)d most aerica dyto ffrhelp56.it uld e feedfr te ls paagraph tat
39、 _.acltue exercises n influnc oer social ntrrlainhipb cureous conetio an indiduanerest are interreatecvarious virues manifest themselves exluveyamongried(a)docial nteelaionsips equalthe cmplex set of clual conventins5.familes infoier etlemet ued to etain stanger _.a t imove thirrdifebn vewf heiln-di
40、stnctravel t ad som lao to heir own daly life(c) out of a chaiablimplse58.he tradiio fhopitalt to stangrs_.a ens o be efcil an arificilb is genealywlept up i th unitedstateci als ndestood properl()d hssomein to do wth the usy tourit rltt 3techically,any subanceohe thn ood that altes ou bodilyr menta
41、 unctig s drug. many people mistaknly beliee terg eers nlyt soe sort of medcineorn illegal chmaltany rugadicts.hey nt al tatfili sbsancs uc alcohola tobaco ae asodus.hisis wy the menutra ter ubstnce s now ue by many physician andpsychlogiss. the phrse “ubsane abu” i oftense instedo “rug buse”toak clear that subtane suh as acohol d tobacn e jst as hrfly misus asroin and cocaiewe l a society in whc temeicina andsocial s ofusacs (drg) ispervaive: n aspirin to quie hedac, som ine to be sociable, coffe get ging in t moig, igte for e nerve. when ese oiallyccepableadaparently cnrie
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