新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

1、新版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析 一、阅读理解 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误1 Many years ago, life was very different. There werent any buses. We walked to work. We lived in a small house. We didnt have any televisions or telephones. We didnt have enough food. We didnt have new clothes. Now there are lots of buses and cars. We go

2、to work by car. We have big new televisions. We watch TV every day. Everyone has a telephone. We wear new clothes. We are very happy now. There were lots of buses many years ago. ）（1 We lived in a small house many years ago. 2）（ There werent enough food many years ago. 3）（ Now we walk to work. 4）（ W

3、e are not very happy now. 5）（ 01）【答案】 （ 12）（ 1）（3 0）（4 0 ）（5 【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。【解析】 （1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Many years ago, life was very different. There 可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。werent any buses. （2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 We lived in a small house. 可知很多年 前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据

4、 We didnt have enough food. 可知很多年前没 有足够的食物，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 We go to work by car. 可知现在我们开车去上班， 故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 We are very happy now. 可知我们现在很高兴，故答 案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus co

5、nductor(售票员) came to ask them to buy tickets. I want one ticket to Childrens Park, said the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, How old are you? The girl answered, Mother says I am six years old at home, but Im four years old on the bus. The young mothers face turned red

6、, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket. The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo. ）1（ They went there by bus. 2）（ The little girl was four years old. 3）（ The mothers face was red because she was very angry. 4）（ The meaning of the word icket is chepiao. 5）（ 0）（【答案】 1 1）（2 0）（3

7、0）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四 小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。”岁。 （1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据 I want one ticket to Childrens Park, said 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。the mother. （2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案

8、为正确。and sat down. （3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The girl answered, Mother says I am six years old at home, 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。but Im four years old on the bus. （4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mothers face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错 误。 是票的意思，故答案为正确。ticket“票” （5）句

9、意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读理解3 How does a plant grow? Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about

10、 a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then twoleaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,f

11、lowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. Its interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant? You need a_to plant a plant. 1）（ You plant the seed inthe_and you give it some _. ）2（ When a plant grows, itneeds_and_. ）（3 The flowers are ofdiffere

12、nt _. 4）（ The leaves are ofdifferent_. ）（5 seed）1（【答案】 watersoil；（2） watersunlight；（3） colors4）（ shapes 5）（ 【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。【解析】（1）句意：你需要一粒来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先 seed.seed种子，故答案为你要在土里种一粒种子，（2）句意：你把种子种在里，然后给它浇。根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little

13、water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案 water .，为 soil （3）句意：植物生长需要和。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. water .，故答案为 sunlight 阳光 ， water水可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight（4）句意：这些花有不同的。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers colors .，故答案为颜色，复数colorsof other colors.可知花有不同的颜色，

14、 color（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape shapes .，故答案为形状，复数shapes 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 写出恰当的单词填空。 4阅读理解阅读理解。 Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from

15、 the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK! theEnglish animals_ weatherwords in thefrom the _ bookshopcomputer at t

16、he zoo in this newspaper；English history；in this dictionary；【答案】train information； 【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻找信息的不同方法。【解析】（1）根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻找火车信 。train information息。故填写（2）根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知，可以从 。这家书店寻找英国历史的信息。故

17、填写English history（3）根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本 。in this dictionary词典上寻找英文单词的信息。故填写（4）根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知，可以从这张报 。in this newspaper纸上寻找关于天气的信息。故填写（5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，

18、可以在这个动物园里寻找 。at the zoo关于动物的信息。故填写【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句找出 对应内容来填写。 5阅读理解阅读判断。 Today is Saturday.Its a nice day.Some students are in the nature park.Ann is drawing pictures.Lily is playing with Lucy.Please work quietly.Mike is listening to music.Zhang Peng and John are flying kites.Am

19、y and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly.Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.Theyre having a good time. Ann is drawing pictures. 1）（ Lily is playing with Mike. 2）（ ) keep the ground c

20、lean. Amy and Chen Jie should(应该（3） Wu Yifan and Robin are talking quietly. 4）（ Some boys should take turns to play the toys. 5）（ 1）【答案】（1 0）（2 1）（3 1）（4 1 ）（5【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍星期六同学们去自然公园游玩，每个同学都在 做不同的事。 知安妮在画画，故答案为正确。）原句判断，根据Ann is drawing pictures.（1 知莉莉在和露西玩，故答案为错误。）根据Lily is playing with Lucy.

21、（2（3）推理判断，根据Amy and Chen Jie are eating cakes.Oh，please keep the ground clean.知 艾米和陈洁在吃东西，所以要他们保持操场整洁，故答案为正确。（4）根据Wu Yifan and Robin are speaking English.Theyre talking quietly.知吴亦凡和正在静 静的交谈，故答案为正确。（5）根据Some boys are playing the toys.Miss White tells them to take turns.知男孩们需要按 顺序玩玩具，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理

22、解，首先浏览文章大意，再根据问题通读文章，在原文找到句子对比 判断。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。6 This is Sarahs new home. There is a clock in the study. There is a plant in the living room. There is a water bottle in the kitchen. There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. Look, the cat is on the bed now. The lamp is in the livi

23、ng room. 1）（ There is a clock in the study. 2（） There is a water bottle in the kitchen. ）3（ There is a photo in the study. ）（4 0） （1【答案】 1）（2 1）（3 0 ）（4 【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉的新家的样子。【解析】 （1）句意：灯在客厅里。根据There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知灯 在卧室里。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：书房里有一个钟。根据 There is a clock i

24、n the study. 可知书房里有一个钟。故 答案为正确。 （3）句意：厨房里有一个水瓶。根据 here is a water bottle in the kitchen. 可知厨房里有一个 水瓶。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：书房里有一张照片。根据 There is a big bed, a photo and a lamp in the bedroom. 可知卧室里有一张照片。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解读对话，匹配。7 John: What do you have on Thursdays? Amy: I ha

25、ve a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays? John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike? Mike: Hmm I often draw pictures. John_ A. Thur. a. draw pictures Amy_ B. Fri. b. have an English class Mike_ C. Sat. c. have a basketball class Ca ； Bb；Ac【答案】 【分析】大意：约翰，艾米和迈克谈论

26、星期四，星期五，星期六有什么课。【解析】 我经常画画。 迈克：嗯 （1）词义：约翰，根据Amy: I have a basketball class. What do you have on Fridays?John: I have an English class.可知星期五约翰有一节英语课。与选项B星期五，选项b有一节英语 Bb.课，相匹配。故答案为 （2）词义：艾米，根据John: What do you have on Thursdays?Amy: I have a basketball class.可知星期四艾米有一节篮球课。与选项A星期四，选项c有一节篮球课，相匹配。故答案 Ac.为 （3）词义：迈克，根据John: I have an English class. What do you often do on Saturdays, Mike?Mike: Hmm I often draw pictures.可知星期六迈克经常画画。与选项C星期六，选 Ca.画画，相匹配。故答案为项a 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息 找出相关句进行选择。 阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。8 Hello, Im Mike. Im eleven years old. Im a clever boy. Im tall a