英语高一英语翻译提高训练

1、（英语）高一英语翻译提高训练 一、高中英语翻译 1翻译句子高中英语翻译题： )1(only状语从句只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。 _ )2(what引导的名词性从句这就是我们未来的生活。 _ 【答案】1 Only when we have mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them. This is what our life will be like in the future. 2 【解析】 【分析】本大题为根据括号内的要求把汉语句子翻译成英语。翻译时尽可能地精确

2、，按照要求翻译 还要注意某些特殊的语法项目。如倒装句式等。1only+Only+状语从句置于句首，主句要考查倒装句式。本大题要求用状语从句来翻译。“body 部分倒装。因此本句要翻译成部分倒装。同时要注意运用短语如肢体语言可译成languages” “ communicate with”Only when we have 。因此本句可译为与某人交流可译为， mastered the different body languages can we communicate well with them。2what引导的名词从句。分析句子可知，本句是一个表语从句，表语从句中的介考查由likewhat

3、This is what our life will be like in the 引导。因此本句可译为：词缺少宾语，可用 future. 2Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题： the brackets. prove)1这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（ as.as)2对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（ involve)3如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（4(Not 这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启

4、健康饮食的新潮流。 only) 【答案】 The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.1 For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.23How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4Not only will the ne

5、wly-released magazine influence teenagers opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。1proveThe method recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关的用法。考查非谓语动词和与proveprove(to be)+adj表示用作连系动词，系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，“”The ，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：（被）证明是的 method re

6、commended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2as.as的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单考查非谓语动词和as+adj+“”，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：表示一样数，同 For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.3how+adj+it is形式的感叹句，同时用考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用if“”be involved in“”How grea

7、t it is if ，故翻译为：如果表示引导条件状语从句，表示，参与 one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4not onlybut also“”not only but also后面都有主不但，注意而且考查倒装。和表示not only 位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即谓结构时，如果but alsoNot only will the newly-released magazine influence 后面不用倒装，故翻译为： teenagers opini

8、ons on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet. 3Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words 高中英语翻译题： given in the brackets. (ease)1任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。 _ (or)2遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。 _ (Only)3我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。 _4令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协

9、力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得 (reward v.)到了回报。 _ 【答案】1 It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease. Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 23 Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences b

10、etween(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others. 4 To the coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally b

11、een rewarded. 【解析】1achieve success“”with ease“”。根据句本句关键词（组）：，取得成功熟练地；不费力地It is impossible for anyone to 意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为 achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2keep calm/ calm down“”emergency“”bring ，保持冷静紧急情况本句关键词（组）：about/cause serious consequences“”。根据句意及提示可知，此

12、处应使用句造成严重后果“or+”Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring 。故译为祈使句，型：将来时的句子 about/cause serious consequences.3interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间本句关键词（组）：”avoid misunderstanding“”build harmonious relationships with others“与，的差异避免误会，”onlyOnly by learning 位于句首时，主句使用

13、部分倒装结构。故译为他人建立和谐的关系。to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4to the coachs relief“”worked ，本句关键词（组）：令教练欣慰的是together/cooperated“”overcome various difficulties“”meet with/ ，齐心协力克服各种困难，encounter/

14、come across“”。根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为遇到To the coachs relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded. 4Translate the following sentences into Engli

15、sh, using the words given in 高中英语翻译题： the brackets. (ignore)1这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。 _ (unless)2梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。 _ (It)3正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。 _4:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿当前有一个非常令人费解的现象 (would rather)意带娃旅行开阔眼界。 _ 【答案】1 The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/

16、 careful consideration/reflection. We still need to dream/have a dream, but it cant be realized unless we work hard (on it). 2 3 It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldnt be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4 There is a confusing phenomeno

17、n that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons. 【解析】1ignoreThe accident，用考查的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为caused by ignoring the rulesThe accidentdeserve/be 的后置定语。谓语为作过去分词短语worthThe 后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：accident

18、 caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2unlessbut连接的两个句子，且为一般现在的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为考查unlesswork hard“”，时，还涉及努力引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为realize“”We still need to dream/have a dream, but it cant be realized unless 。故翻译为：实现 we work hard (on it).3考查强调句

19、式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的this experiencerealizethattoo.to句式。错，引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了是后接“miss the gifts/blessings”gifts/blessingsthat引导的定语从句过生活的恩赐为其中被后面的It was this experience that enabled/helped me 所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为： to realize (that) I shouldnt be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life

20、brings to me.4would ratherphenomenonthat引导的同位语从相关用法。分析句子可知，后接考查would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中两个动词短语为句，同位语从句中涉及到了invest much money in/into early educationexpand their horizons（扩（很多钱投资在早教上）There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would 展视野）。故翻译为： rather invest much money in/into

21、early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons. 5高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. (plan)1今年除夕你计划在哪里过？ (than)2下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。 (It)3是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。 (No sooner)那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。4 (Whoever)。“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈

22、”5无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理 【答案】 Where are you planning to celebrate the New Years Eve this year?12Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.3It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his

23、 own safety.4No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.5Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work

24、and persistence/perseverance. 【解析】 。“New Years Eve” ，除夕翻译为plan本题提示词为1 “than usual”. 比平时”翻译为2本题考查比较级，“3本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构 “it is(was)that/who” ；那个轻生的男子,需要处理为定语从句，翻译为 “the man who tried to kill himself/ commit “without considering”. suicide”; 不顾4倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一就 “No sooner had sbdone sththan sb

25、did sth.”; 多年 ； 不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为“(whom) I hadnt seen for ages/years.”5本题考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先“无论谁想要成功”用主语从句 “Whoever wants to be successful”。其次，“这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈” 这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。 Translate the following sentences6高中英语翻译题： (worth)1学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师关注。2(astronomy)爱好

26、者欣喜若狂。下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星，这让很多天文 (visible) source3应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐，音乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉。 outweigh4）中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧，对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流。（ 【答案】1The phenomenon that students cant convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.2Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week,

27、which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.3Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.4The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and coope

28、ration should remain the main stream of their relations. 【解析】 【分析】 考查句子翻译。1be worth doing sth.“”pay attention ，考查固定短语和名词性从句。固定短语值得做某事to“”phenomenonThe phenomenon 。故翻译为的注意对，本句为同位语从句修饰先行词that students cant convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.。2be visible to

29、“”wild with joy“欣喜若，考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语所看见的”，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句，且主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。故狂Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy 翻译为 lovers wild with joy.。3be exposed to/expose oneself to“”an ，考查固定短语和状语从句。固定短语接触enduring source of inspiration“”be regarded as“”，本句为原

30、因状被视为，灵感的恒久源泉Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose 语从句，从句为一般现在时。故翻译为themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.。4far outweigh“”the main stream“”。本句应用一远远大于主流，考查固定短语。固定短语The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh the

31、ir 般现在时。故翻译为 differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.。 Translation7高中英语翻译题： (Only)1只有你尊重了别人，你才有可能从别人那里得到同样的尊重。 (despite)2虽然遭到父母的强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自己的梦想。 (majority)3迄今虽说屡屡采取严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前的高房价。4虽然妇女对社会的贡献有目共睹，但对妇女的歧视仍然存在，并可能持续很长的一段时 (obvious)间。 【答案】

32、1Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.2Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.3Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large ma

33、jority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.4Although womens contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1only+状语位于句首时，其后要考查倒装。根据提示词和句意可知本句使用倒装句，当采用部分倒装，同时要遵循主将从现原则

34、，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故翻Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from 译为： others.2despite引导让步状语从句，考查让步状语从句和同位语从句。根据提示词可知本句用despitethatfact的是介词，其后接名词而不能接句子，所以用引导的同位语从句解释说明Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would 具体内容，故翻译为： never

35、give up pursuing his dream.3althoughit is 引导让步状语从句，考查让步状语从句和固定句式。根据句意可知本句用said that“”“”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，同据说，表示采取严控措施“find it+hard+to do”“”Although it is said that serious ，故翻译为：时表示发现很难measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the

36、high housing price.4although“”，陈尽管引导让步状语从句，表示考查让步状语从句。根据句意可知本句用Although womens contribution to the society is 述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为： obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time. Translation8高中英语翻译题： (reluctant)1这些保存完好的历史建筑让游客们流连忘返。 (impact)2教师对学生所产生的影响对于学生的未

37、来发展来说可能意味着成与败的区别。 (So)3中国政治和经济实力的提升如此之快，学中文的外国人越来越多。4好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界，坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃了整个世界。 (while) 【答案】 The well-preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.12The impact that the teachers have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failu

38、re.3So fast has Chinas political and economic strength risen that an increasing number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4Good love is that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的提示词翻译。1“make+”be reluctant to

39、“”，根据句意可知本句使用宾语表示宾补不愿结构。考查“make+”The well-结构，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：宾补宾语 preserved historical buildings make the tourists reluctant to leave.2have impact on“”difference between A and B“A表示有影响对考查定语从句。表示，B”impact并在从句和，根据句意可知本句使用定语从句，关系代词指代先行词间的不同haveThe impact that the 的宾语，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，故翻译为：中作teache

40、rs have on future development of students may mean the difference between success and failure.3sothatsothatso+副词位于句首时，要采用部分倒引出的倒装。在考查结构中，当So fast has Chinas political and economic strength risen that an increasing 装，故翻译为： number foreigners begin to learn Chinese.4whilewhile表示两种情况的对比，同的用法。根据句意可知本句使用考

41、查表语从句和thatGood love is 仅起连接作用，无实义，故翻译为：时使用表语从句，从句成分完整，用that you see the whole world through one person, while bad love is that you abandon the world for one person. DirectionsTranslate the following sentences into English, using the ：9高中英语翻译题： words given in the brackets. turnyoga1）来缓解工作中的压力。（已经有越来越

42、多的人求助于瑜伽（ consideration2）在我们做出最终决定之前，我们务必要把相关事实考虑在内。（3这个游戏的独特之处在于它帮助孩子学会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题。 What）（ Only4）只有通过参与社区志愿者活动才能有效地增强学生服务大众的责任感。（ 【答案】 More and more people turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.12Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should be taken i

43、nto consideration.3What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students increase the sense of serving the people. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查学生对于词汇语句实境的应用能力。1“越考查比较级句式和动词固定结

44、构。分析句子结构可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为”more and more people turn to “” “来缓解来越多的人意为，即：，求助于谓语动词为，”to do More and more people 不定式表目的。故翻译为：为目的状语，可用工作中的压力 turn to yoga to relieve the stress from work.2“”为时间状语在我们做出最终决定之前考查状语从句和名词固定结构。分析句子可知，before “”we, “”make sure,之后可接宾语从从句，由谓语为引导，主句主语为确保我们consideration “take sth into

45、consideration”考虑在可构成固定结构将句。提供词，意为”Before we made the final decision, we make sure that the relative facts should 。故翻译为：内 be taken into consideration.3+to do “这个游戏的考查主语从句和疑问词不定式作宾语。分析句子可知，句子主语为”what “”be“它帮助孩子学，可由引导主语从句，谓语为，可由在于独特之处动词充当，”how to deal with the 可作表语从句，且使用会如何应对现实生活中他们可能遇到的问题problems What

46、 makes the game unique is that it helps children learn 短语结构。故翻译为： how to deal with the problems they may meet in real life.4“”only 引导方考查倒装句式。分析句子结构可知，可由只有通过参与社区志愿者活动only +/+谓助动词式状语位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，即：情态动词方式状语主语” ,Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students 故翻译为：语 increa

47、se the sense of serving the people. 【点睛】 ”“only的基本用法状语置于句首引起的倒装句only 主句要地点状语、副词置于句首，时间状语等状语时，强调方式状语、条件状语、 +/Only+其他进行部分倒装。即构成：状语结构助动词情态动词主语谓语 例如：Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。 Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake

48、. 我们才意识到出了一个错。只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 一些预订 他才得以买到了几张票。被取消了，4only引导的倒装句式。需要掌握句式结构的前提下，灵活御用所学词汇和短语小题考查 the sense of“”“”take part in 表达。结构。比如的责任感参与表达，可由可由 Only by taking part in the community voluntary activities, can the students 因此全句翻译为： increase the sense of serving the people. 10Translate the following sentences into English, using the word given in 高中英语翻译题： the brackets. picture1）如果在这个小镇住上几周，你对这儿的生活情况就会更清楚。（ despite2）尽管取得了行