英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until nine or ten oclock in the morning. His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him, You must get up when you hear the clock ring Yes

2、, Mum. Tom says. And from then on, Tom gets up when he hears the clock ring at six thirty every morning. One day his mother forgets to ring up the clock. And the next morning Tom doesnt get up at six thirty. Its time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up. Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He

3、says to his mother, I wake up very early. Then why dont you get up? Mother asks. But, answers Tom, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. So I am now waiting for the clock ring.（1）The funny story mainly tells us about _. A.A good boyB.Being late for school in the morningC.An hone

4、st boy waiting for the clock ringD.Time for breakfast（2）Before Toms mother buys a clock for him, _. A.he always goes to school earlyB.he often gets up lateC.he goes to bed until six thirty in the evening.D.he wants to go to school early（3）One day, the clock doesnt ring, _. A.but Tom still gets up ea

5、rlyB.so Tom doesnt wake up earlyC.so Tom forgets to ring it upD.but Tom still wakes up early（4）_, but he cant get up early in the morning. A.Tom is a bad boyB.Tom is a good boyC.Tom is often late for schoolD.Tom always goes to school in time（5）From this passage we know that _. A.boys cannot get up e

6、arlyB.mothers likes to buy clocks for their childrenC.the clock cannot wake up Tom in the morningD.children can wake up early【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床，但有天铃声不响，他还是待在床上，妈妈生气跑到楼上，问他为什么?他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。 （1）主旨大意题。文章主要介绍小男孩Tom 听了妈妈的话，每天闹铃响了之后就要起床；但是这一天闹铃没有响起，即使他醒了，他也没有起床，可见他是个“诚实

7、的”男孩，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段His mother doesnt want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock. She says to him。可知，妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到，给他买了一个闹钟，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知即使闹钟没有响起，但是Tom还是早早的就醒了，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up

8、early.可知Tom是个好孩子，但就是早上起不来，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据第一段He says to his mother, “I wake up very early.”可知Tom醒的很早，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 It was Mothers Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldnt go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening,

9、 an idea came to his mind. Ill send Mom some roses （玫瑰）. While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be ha

10、ppy with carnations （康乃馨）. No, I have to have red roses. He said. My mom was badly ill last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, and it has to be roses, because roses are her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest （剩余）of the mone

11、y for the young man. Moved （感动） by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth （值得） twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then

12、 John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. When he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery （坟墓）. Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses,

13、Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）The assistant tried to ask the young man to buy carnations instead of （代替） roses becaus

14、e _. A.carnations were special flowers for Mothers DayB.the assistant saved roses for JohnC.roses were more expensive than carnationsD.carnations were nicer than roses（2）John spent _ altogether （总共） in the flower shop that day. A.$80B.$75C.$65D.$55（3）The young man cried at the cemetery because he _.

15、 A.had spent all his money on the rosesB.wasnt able to tell his mother he loved her by himselfC.felt sorry to ask John to pay for his flowersD.didnt get enough money for his sick mother（4）At last John changed his mind and went home because he wanted to _. A.tell his mother the young mans storyB.ask

16、his mother for more moneyC.tell his mother he loved her by himselfD.ask his mother if she liked roses（5）The writer writes the passage to tell us _. A.Buy roses for your mother when she is illB.Send your mother flowers on Mothers DayC.Work hard to get more money for your motherD. Let your mother know

17、 how much you love her【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花的后走出花店看到了的一幕，让他改变了决定，决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据The assistant （店员） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen （一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations （康乃馨）.可知，玫瑰比康乃馨贵，故

18、答案是C。 （2）数字计算题，原价一打40美元，店员被他们感动后决定30月卖给他们，年轻人只有5美元，剩下的25美元由约翰垫付，还有约翰买的花了30美元，一共付款55美元，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Mom, oh, Mom, why didnt I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her. 是因为他不能够亲口告诉她，他多么爱妈妈，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据因为约翰听到年轻人的哭喊后改变了主意，因此想亲口对妈妈说一声“我爱你”，故答案是C。

19、（5）逻辑推理题，因为约翰在听了年轻人的哭喊后改变主意决定回家，想告诉妈妈，他多么爱她，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题。数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。数字计算题需要根据文中提供的数字进行数学计算得出结论。逻辑推理题则需要根据已有条件按照一定的关系推理得到最终的结论。3阅读理解 You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to ty

20、phoons because they can be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really dont cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own. Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on

21、 the way, weather forecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster, but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But whe

22、rever you live, its important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.（1）A typhoon is a la

23、rge and powerful . A.rainB.windC.thunderstormD.storm（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons? A.Because they may cause much more trouble.B.Because they may damage homes.C.Because they can be dangerous.D.Because they may cause some floods.（3）What can we know about a typhoon according to the pas

24、sage? A.People can stop a typhoon from happening.B.Its harmless.C.Its a natural disaster.D.Its safe.（4）Why is it important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you? A.Because people love us though nature is sometimes cruel.B.Because weather or nature always causes big problems.C

25、.Because police officers, firefighters, doctors and nurses are brave.D.Because some people are trained to handle emergencies.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。 （1）细节题。根据 typhoon is a large and powerful storm 可知 台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they can be

26、 dangerous 可知 每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险 ，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster 可知它是自然灾难，故选C。 （4）推理题。But wherever you live, its important to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads

27、, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies. 可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in t

28、he house. Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat. Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, Take this to the butcher（a person whose job is selling meat）. And hes going to give you your

29、lunch today. Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, th

30、e dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, an

31、d gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at six oclock, and brought a third piece of paper with it. The butcher felt a bit pu

32、zzled. He said to himself, This is a little dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today? Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words in it!（1）Mrs Smith treated her little dog quite . A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly（2）The dog found that . A.only the paper

33、 with Mrs Smiths words in it could bring it meatB.the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw itC.Mrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcherD.a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat（3）The underlined word customers means in Chinese. A.顾客B.动物C.宠物D.主人（4）How many tim

34、es did the dog go to the shop the next day? A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Four times.D.Five times.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗骗肉吃的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words in it, Give my dog half a pound of meat可知Mrs. Sm

35、ith家里没肉给狗吃了，她想了一个主意让狗屠夫那里，可见她对狗很好，故选C。 （2）推理题。 从最后一次狗叼着一张无字的纸来“买”肉吃可知狗以为只要有纸就能换肉 ，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of hiscustomers 可知customers是顾客意思，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据 The next day, the dog came again exactly at n

36、oon，the dog came again at four oclock， it came for the third time at six oclock 可知狗去了3次，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 There are many kinds of animals in the world, but not only the humans. We live in the same world, and we shou

37、ld be friends. As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals! But how can we protect them? First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the

38、sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them, so that we can make everyone do this.（1）Why should humans p

39、rotect the animals according to the writer? A.Because animals and humans dont live in the same world.B.Because animals and humans are not friends.C.Because the humans are the rulers of the world today.D.Because the animals are the rulers of the world today.（2）How many suggestions does the writer giv

40、e in the second paragraph? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What can we do to protect the environment? A.To make the sky green.B.To make the grass blue.C.To make the water dirty.D.To give the animals safe places to live.（4）Which one is NOT true? A.We should protect the environment only for the animals.B.Animals a

41、nd humans should be friends.C.We should stop killing animals.D.We should make everyone protect the animals.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们应该怎样保护动物。 （1）细节题。根据 As everybody knows, the humans are the rulers of the world today, so we should protect our friends-the animals 可知 众所周知，人类是当今世界的统治者，所以我们应

42、该保护动物，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 First, I think we must stop killing birds and other animals, especially the young ones. Second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to live. Its not only for the animals but also for ourselves

43、. At last, we should tell more and more people why we should protect the animals and how to protect them 可知作者给出3点建议，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable place to liv可知我们要给它们安全的居住环境 ，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 Its not o

44、nly for the animals but also for ourselves. 可知这不仅是为了动物，也是为了我们自己，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解 Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student（交换生） from Russia（俄罗斯）. She is now studying art in a university（大学） in France. Shes going to stay in France for a year and t

45、hen she will go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Everything in Paris is

46、new to her. She finds things are quite different from those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but many things are really expensive. Its also expensive to have a meal in a restaurant or go to the cinema. Now Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things, but she cannot get used to the breakf

47、ast in France. They eat so much in the morning, she often says. How can you face all that food so early in the day?（1）Anna will return to Russia at the age of . A.16B.17C.18D.19（2）Anna has French classes . A.once a weekB.twice a weekC.three times a weekD.four times a week（3）Anna comes to Paris to .

48、A.study artB.study FrenchC.work at a universityD.visit the Black family（4）We can learn from the second paragraph that . A.French people always eat a lot all dayB.Anna doesnt like the life in Paris at allC.Anna doesnt like French food at allD.Anna doesnt eat so much in the morning（5）Which is NOT true

49、 according to the passage? A.Anna is an exchange student.B.Anna comes from Moscow.C.Many things are more expensive in Paris than in Moscow.D.Anna doesnt get used to anything in Paris.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。 （1）细节题。根据 Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student from Russia和S

50、hes going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁，故选C。 （2）推理题。根据goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon可知她每周去上两次课，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art可知Anna去巴黎学艺术，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据H

51、ow can you face all that food so early in the day可知安娜早上吃的不多，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据 Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things 可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7阅读理解 Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much.

52、Maybe you dont believe it，but it is trueHere are some great ways for you. Keep reading! They dont do things they can wait. We think its better to get ready for anything. Its true. But if youll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to