2015山东泰安中考英语真题参考答案及解析

1、.绝密启用前 试卷类型：A泰安市2015年初中学生学业考试 英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1至9页，第卷10至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答题前。请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。 2. 考试结束后。将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷（选择题 共75分）第一部分 听力 （共20小题： 每小题1分， 满分20分）（一）听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. I dont think so. B. Its exciting. C. Im lucky.2. A. Id rather stay at home. B

2、. Have a good time. C. Dont mention it.3. A. Its my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please.4. A. Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later5. A. It doesnt matter. B. I have no idea. C. Yes, it is.（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. Who is using the ruler now?

3、A. John. B. Gina. C. Lucy.7. Where are the two speakers? A. In a restaurant.B. In a bank .C. In a classroom.8. What will Mary go to buy? A. Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter.9. Why was the man late? A. The traffic was too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus.10.How will the woman get to London? A.

4、By car. B. By train. C. By plane.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。11. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.12. What does the man want to do with the CD player? A. Return it . B. Change it. C. Repair it.13. What do we know about the woman?A. She i

5、s angry now. B. She is impolite to the man.C. She is friendly to the man.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。14. What kind of music do the woman like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music.15.How can the man the tickets? A. He will buy them on line.B. He will buy them in the theater.C. His classmate will giv

6、e them to him.16. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. B. At 9:00 this evening. C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。17.Who might the listeners be?A. Nurses.B. Doctors.C. Patients.18. When do the listeners have tea?A. At 2:30 p.m.B. At 3:30

7、 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.19. Where is the dining room?A. On the third floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the first floor.20. What program will follow this radio talk?A. A talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program.听力录音材料（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. What do you think of todays speech?.2. Why dont yo

8、u go out and play balls?3. Do you mind if I drink the orange juice?4. My friend and I are going to a party this evening.5. Its really cloudy today, isnt it? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. M: Excuse me, John. May I use your ruler? W: Sorry, Gina. Ive just lent it to Lucy. She is using

9、it now.7. M: May I have a look at th e menu, please? W:Here you are, Madam. Ill be back for your order in a minute. 8. W: Tom, could you pass the sugar to me? M: Sugar? Ah, I forget it. Mary will go to the shop for some.9. W: You are late again. M: Sorry! There was so much traffic on the street.10.

10、M: Which is the best for me to get to London, by car, by train or by plane? W: The train is th echeapest. But the plane is the fastest. M:Well, the fastest, the better.（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。每段对话你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。 W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?M: Yes, please. I bought this C

11、D player here and theres something wrong with it.W: I see. When did you buy it?M: I only bought it three days ago, on Monday. I felt quite angry, you know.W: Sorry, sir. Well, I can give you the money back or change the CDs player for a new one. M: I think Id like my money back, please.W: Certainly.

12、 Can you write your name on this form, pleasei?M: Of course. Here you atre.W: Thank you very much. Heres your money, 589.50.听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。M: Hi, Mary. What kind of music do you like best/W: I like all kinds of music, but I think jazz is my favourite. What about you, Mike?M: I like rock music bett

13、er. Well, there is a rock music concert tomorrow eveniong.W: Really? Wonderful! But can you get my tickets?M: Maybe. One of my old classmates, Jack has promised me to give me a ticket.W: Only one ticket?M: Yes. But I can ask him to give another one.W: Can he?M: Of course. He is the manager of that t

14、heater.W: Thats perfect. Do you know what time the concert begins?M: Its seven oclock. Ill phone you as soon as I get the tickets.W:OK.（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 Hello, listeners. This is Doctor Wilson from Hospital Radio. Before our music program at four. Im going to repeat so

15、me of our hospital rules. The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There are on average 8 beds in one room. The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two people can see you all the same time. Sorry about that, but you can imagine wh

16、at would happen if we didnt have rhese rules. The other rules are about our hours. We wake you up at 7 oclock, and breakfast is at 8 oclock, lunch is at noon, there is a tea time at 3:30 and supper is at 6 oclock. You can have all your meals at the dining room on the third floor. We dont allow smoki

17、ng in the rooms. If you do need to smoke, there are special areas where it is allowed.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）第一节 语法和词汇（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project! _.A. All rightB. My pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter21

18、. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“谢谢你支持志愿者项目。”“ 。”A.好吧；B.不客气；C.别介意；D.没关系。当接受别人的感谢时，应该回答“不客气”，选项B符合题意，故选B。22. _ do I need to feed the pet dog? Twice a day.A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often22. D【解析】考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。句意为“弗兰克，我 需要喂宠物狗？”“一天两次。”How long多长时间；How much多少；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答语可推测问句是提问动作的频率，选

19、项D符合题意。故选D。23. -How are you getting along with your English study? -Much better. I dont feel it as _as before.A. interestingB. muchC. difficult D. easy 23. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“你的英语学习进展怎样？”“好多了。我感觉它不和以前一样 。”interesting有趣的; much许多；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据句意可知空白处应表示困难的，选项C符合题意。故选C。24. Would you please gi

20、ve this newly-published novel to Jack? Certainly, _he comes back.A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless24. B【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意为：请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克好吗？当然可以， 他回来。before在以前；as soon as一就；until直到才；unless除非。根据后半句他回来，可推测空白处应填“一就”，选项B符合题意，故选B。25. Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday party this Saturday ?Im not

21、sure. Because I _ so far. A. havent invited B. wasnt invited C. havent been invitedD. will be invited25. C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意为“莉莉，本星期六你将要去参加詹妮的生日聚会吗？”“我不能确定。因为到目前为止我_.”根据短语so far可知是用现在完成时，故选用现在完成时的的被动语态。故选C。26. -Our classmatrs went to a concert yesterday afternoon -What a pity! I _my homework.A. had do

22、ne B. was doing C. am doing D. would do26. B【解析】考查过去进行时的用法。句意为“我的同学们昨天下午去参加音乐会了。”“真可惜！我_我的作业。”根据上下文可知同学们参加音乐会时我在做作业，用过去进行时。故选B。27. Everybody except Mike and Linda _there when the meeting began.A. is B. aare C. was D. were27. C【解析】考查主谓一致。句意为“当会议开始的时候，除了迈克和琳达大家都_在那儿。”本句主语Everybody，谓语动词用单数，且时态是过去时。故选C。

23、28. Could you please tell me_you will go to Hong Kong on business?Sure.I prefer to take a plane.A.whether B. why C. when D. how28. D【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意为“请你告诉我 你将要去香港做生意？”“当然可以。我更喜欢乘飞机”。 Whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何，怎样。根据“我更喜欢乘飞机”可知问句是文如何去香港。故选D。29. My homwtown is becoming more and more beautiful wi

24、th trees and flowers on_sides of the road.A. all B. both C. neither D. either29. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意为：我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，在路的_边有树木和花。all表示三个或三个以上全部；both表示两者都； neither表示两者都不；either两者之一。空格后是复数sides，故用botrh；选项B符合题意。故选B。30. The Chinese Saying “A tree cant make a forest” tells us that_is very important in a footba

25、ll match. A. abilityB. decision C. teamwork D. experience30. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“谚语独木不成林告诉我们_在足球比赛中是很重要的” ability能力；decision决定；teamwork协作，合作；experience经历，经验。根据句意选项C符合题意。故选C。31. Nowadays all passengers_ go through safety check before they take a train.A. can B. mayC. must D.will31. C【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意为“

26、现在所有的乘客在上火车前都 通过安检。”can能够，会，表示能力；may可以，表示允许；must必须；will将要。此处表示必须，选项C符合题意。故选C。32. Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch_ my dad bought me on my birthday.A.whomB. whoC. whose D. which32. D【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。本题被修饰的名词是watch，表物；因此引导定语从句的关系代词要用which或that；被修饰的名词表人时，用whom；who；that或whose引导。故选D。33. Taian is

27、a really a comfortable city to live in._ ,and its world-famous for Mount Tai.A.So it isB. So is it C. So it does D. So does it33. A【解析】考查辨析So it be动词/助动词/情态动词和So be动词/助动词/情态动词 it 。So it is. So it does（肯定前面所说的事情）确实如此。So is it. So does it (it的情况跟前面所说的事情是一样的）它也是如此。本题前面谓语动词是is，而且是表示肯定前面所说的事情，确实如此。故选A。34

28、. The exam is over and results will be _on Friday afternoon. A. put down B. put off C. put up D.put away34. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：考试结束了，结果将要在星期五下午 。put down放下；put off 推迟；put up张贴；put away收起来。根据句意考试结果将要公布，张贴。选项C符合题意，故选C。35. When you leave, please turn off the lights _energy.A. save B. to save C. saving D

29、. saved35. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“当你离开的时候，_能源,请关掉灯。”save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving是现在分词；saved动词过去式。本句是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldnt have any child

30、ren. So we always 36 all the children in our street to our house for Chrismas breakfast.Last year, Alice died. I was very 37 and decided not to invite the children for Chrismas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neightbors, asked me to 38 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.As soon as I arriv

31、ed, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?” “Yes,” I replied. “ 39 you need some, Ill go and get it right away.” “Oh, thats all right . Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 40 and let him do it ” After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my house, I found my house h

32、ad been decorated by Peter! It was as 41 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 42 the Chrismas breakfast, but I had no preparations. Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candles 43 my bell. Before Icould ask him what was 44 , he was joining by two of his

33、 friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 45 , and I had all the food I needed! I had a happy breakfast with the children again.36. A. took B.invited C. sent D. let37. A. happyB. lazyC. sad D. poor38. A. helpB. join C.pay D. meet39. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. If40. A.moneyB. milk C. ke

34、ys D. things41. A.beautifulB. dirty C. colorless D. empty42. A. buy B. enjoy C. sell D. serve43. A. rangB. answered C. repaired D.painted44. A. boilingB. ending C. ringing D. happening45. A.gifts B.childrenC. flowers D. candies. 完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己亲身经历的一件感人的事情。作者和妻子爱丽丝没有孩子，每年都邀请本街上的孩子到家里吃圣诞早餐

35、。妻子死后作者很伤感，但是作者的邻居特意为作者和孩子们准备了一次和以前一样的圣诞早餐。36. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：因此我们总是_我们街上的所有孩子到我家里吃圣诞早餐。took拿走；invited 邀请；sent派，送；let让。根据文章内容可知是邀请所有的孩子，选项B符合题意，故选B。37.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我很 _决定不邀请孩子吃圣诞早餐。happy高兴的；lazy懒惰的；sad难过的；poor贫穷的。根据上一句Last year, Alice died.可知此处表示“我很难过。”选项C符合题意，故选C。38. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：让我在

36、平安夜_他们吃晚餐。help帮助；join 加入；pay付款；meet 遇见。根据文章内容可知是加入他们，选项B符合题意，故选B。39. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为： 你需要一些，我将立刻去取。unless除非，如果不；as因为，和一样；since既然；if如果 。如果你需要一些，我将立刻去取，前后为条件关系，故用if选D。40. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：把你的_给彼得，让他去做吧。money钱；milk牛奶；keys钥匙；things东西；结合下一句When I opened my house, I found my house had been decorated by

37、 Peter!当我打开我的家时，我发现我的屋子已经被彼得装饰了。可知上一句是把钥匙给彼得，选项C符合句意。故选C。 41.A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：这和以前的每一个圣诞节一样_。beautiful漂亮的；dirty脏的；colorless无色的，颜色暗淡的；empty空的。结合上下文可知此处表示和以前的每一个圣诞节一样漂亮。选项A符合题意，故选A。 42. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：但愿我仍然能_圣诞早餐但是我没有准备。buy买；enjoy 喜欢，享用；sell 卖；serve服务，提供。根据文章内容可知是想提供圣诞早餐， 43. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：第

38、二天一大早，一个拿着一袋糖果的男孩_我家的门铃。rang铃响了；answered回答，接电话；repaired 修理；painted印刷。根据文章内容可知是按响了我家的门铃。选项A符合题意，故选A。44. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：在我问他_之前，。boiling做形容词表示沸腾的，做动词是boil的分词形式；ending 结束；ringing打电话；happening发生。表示正在发生什么事用What was happening,选项D符合题意，故选D。. 45. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：在15分钟之内，_就挤满了我的屋子，。Gifts礼物；children孩子们；fl

39、owers花；candies糖果。结合下一句I had a happy breakfast with the children again.我又和孩子们开心的吃了一次早餐。可知上一句是孩子挤满了我的屋子，选项B符合句意。故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AMicrosoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a r

40、ight age for a childs first cell phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his younger daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“ Weve made a rule in our family that its 13 when you ge

41、t a phone.”He also said as a result his child often return home from school complaining （抱怨）, “All the other kids have it. Im the only one without it, its so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps password（密码）to his son and daughters email and facework accounts （账号）, Mr. Gats said that he doesnt for Jennif

42、er, 16, who he says “old enough”.Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise their children as usually as possible. It is said their kids have to do housework after school and arent given much pocket money. And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he wanted to

43、give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down. “ That wouldnt be good for my kids or society,” he said.Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart into charity. During the Today interview with host Matt Lauser, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software.“

44、What you really feel is whatve achieved. If a piece of softeware gets out there and lots of people love it-it lets them get their work done in better waysthats exciting.” He explained.46. How old is Phoebe? A. Maybe 11 years old B. Maybe 13 years old C. Maybe 15 years old D. Maybe 17 years old 47. W

45、hat do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones ? A. They feel it interesting B. They dont think it exciting C. They feel it embarrassing D. They think it funny 48.Mr Gates doesnt keep a password to Jennifers email because _. A. Jennier doesnt like him to do so B. Jennier is already sixtee

46、n years old C. he thinks children should be free D. Parents cant know kids passwords49. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bills children like his idea about a childs first cell phone B. Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft C. Bills children have to do housework after school D. Bills children a

47、re given much pocket money50. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Bill Gates school life B. How Bill Gates is working for charity C. Bill Gates work in MicrosoftD. How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their childrenA【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了比尔盖茨是如何教育孩子的。盖茨先生说，孩子13岁时才能有手机，为此孩子们都抱怨，但一直这么做。而且孩子到了16岁，就可以保守自己的账号密码，他还要求孩

48、子回家要做家务，不给他们太多的零花钱他认为自己的工作让人们喜欢那时令人激动的。46. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中句子.that 13 is a right age for a childs first cell phone.和his younger daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.可知Phoebe可能11岁；选项A符合题意，故选A。47. C【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第二段最后一句“Im the only one without it, its so embarrassing.”可知选项C符合题意，故选C。48. B【解析】细节理解

49、题。根据文章第三段中句子“Mr. Gats said that he doesnt for Jennifer, 16, who he says “old enough”.”。可知Jennier16岁了，故选B。49. C【解析】细节理解题。 A.比尔的孩子们他关于孩子有第一部手机主意；B.比尔盖茨仍然在为微软工作；C.比尔的孩子们放学后要做家务；D.比尔的孩子们能得到很多零花钱。通读全文可知，只有选项C符合题意，故选C。50. D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了比尔先生和太太如何教育和抚养孩子的。故选D。BHere, a reporter is interviewing the

50、 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine, whos one of the youngest contestants of Americas Got talent. Reporter： Why did you choose to compete on Americas Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions? Mara: Well, Americas Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, when I

51、was 9 or 10. I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition again. Reporter: How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show? Mara: There are a lot of other people with more experience, but I just try to do my best. I always go onto the stage thinking good thoughts, n

52、ever bad thoughts. Reporter: Who is your role model or idol(偶像)? What inspires(鼓舞) you? Mara: For singing, my idol are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with my heartshe encourages me to believe in my dreams. Reporter: What are your other hobb

53、ies? Mara: I love playing video games, and I usually go to the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis!51. From the passage, what can we know about Mara Justine? A. Shes the youngest contestant of Americas Got Talent. B. She was accepted by Americas Got Talent th

54、e first time she auditioned.C. Shes hardworking and optimistic (乐观的).D. Shes less confident(自信) than those with more experience.52. The underlined word “audition” probably means “_”. A. 试镜 B. 试音 C. 观看 D. 报名53. Who encouraged Mara to make the dream come true? A. Her mom. B. Aretha Franklin. C. Her fans. D. Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera.54. Whats the best title of this passage? A. The Youngest Singer B. Maras Got Talent C. A Singing Competition D. Maras Hobbies55. What type of writing is the passage? A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A poster for a concert. D