完整版高中英语各类从句综合练习有答案解析

1、- close touch with other artists. D. which B. how C. when A. where when的特殊用法，C，a decade“十年”，本题考查时间状语从句中 解析：选 at that time. 只起并列连词的作用，相当于“在那个时候”即 7. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was

2、，本题考查非限制性定语从句中B, 前面用逗号隔开时， 不能用 that 解析：选 I think 引导。 是插入语。 The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, will 8. cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. D. which B. when C. where A. who 解析：选 D，本题考查非限制性定语从句中 , 前面用逗号隔开时， which 代表前面的整个句子。 of course 是插入语。 Punishment 名词“惩罚”。 sooner o

3、r later “迟早”。 9. He knew the files could be of help to _ took over the job. A. whoever C. whatever D. whosever B. whomever A，take over who在 解析：选 “文件”，“接手”。本题宾语从句中 file whoever. 从句中充当主语，只能用 10. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole nation very excited. D. That A. Whene

4、ver B. Whether C. If A、B 都有实质意义， D，本题是主语从句，不能用if, C 解析：选 项排除， D. 故只能选 11. An idea occurred to me _ I might turn to my English teacher for help. A. which B. that C. where D. when 某人想起、想到某事，先 解析：选 B，本题考查同位语从句， occur to sb 行词 idea ，用 that 没有实质意义，只起到引导词的作用。 - - 12. _ was of little importance. A. Whether

5、 he passed the examination or not B. No matter he might pass the examination C. He might pass the examination D. What he passed the examination 解析：选 A，本题考查主语从句， whether , or not 是固定搭配，“无论,与否”的意思。 13. The thick smoke covered the whole city. It was _ a great black blanket had been thrown over it. C. a

6、s if B. because A. that D. even if as if even if 解析：选 C，本题考查方式状语从句， “好像”的意思。引 然”导让步状语从句，表示“ Word came from Mr. Smith _ he could arrive on the following 14.Saturday. D. of which C. whether A. about which B. that B，本题考查同位语从句，用tha 没有实质意义，只起到引导词解析：选 t 的作用。 in Africa Alex Haley could hi15. It was the bel

7、ief _ root “ ”s find _ made him decide to go to Gambia. B. where; that A. that; where D. how; which C. that; that ，亚历克斯 哈里（美国作家） 解析：选 B，本题考查同位语从句， Alex Haley Gambia冈比亚。root “”根， doing more revision starthe course, we 16. _ we have finished t shall work. B. Since that A. For now C. Now that D. By now

8、 , course 课程的意思。”是“鉴于，本题考查原因状语从句，解析：选 C Nowthat , revision 校对- - 17. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris. A. since B. where C. as D. if B， as 引导的是原因状语从句， portrai肖像画， where I can see 解析：选 t 我能看得见的地方，作主句的地点状语从句。 18. _ he was, he s

9、tayed up late studying last night. A. As tired B. Though tired C. Tired as D. Tired although 解析：选 C， as 引导的是让步状语从句，“尽管 . ” , 形容词 tired , , 但提 前句子要倒装。 19. - Would you like a cigarette? - No. It s several years _ I gave up smoking. A. after B. since C. when D. before 香烟， since ?s?g?ret ， cigarette 解析：

10、选 B引导的是时间状语从句， gave up smoking . ”。“自从 , 以来, 戒烟 20. My favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, _ we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside. A. where B. when C. that D. which the tidy A，壁炉， scenery fireplace 整洁书房，解析：选 study 引导定语从句，也可以用where in ?si:n ?ri 代替，先行 风景，景色， which study 书房。

11、 词是名词 21. It is an interesting story and one can _ one has t put it down _ finished reading it. C. unless D. until B. when A. after 解析：选 C， unless 引导条件状语从句，“除非”。 A . Is birthday party? 22. - Will you g o to Mary too busy then. - No. _ invited, I can t go. I ll be - - C. Even if B. Unless f D. When -

12、 - 解析：选 C， Even if 引导让步状语从句，“即使”。 23. Actually, girls can be _ they want to be just like boys, whether it is a pilot, an astronaut, or a general manager. A. wherever C. whatever B. however D. whoever 引导让步状语从句，“即使” ， Even if 解析：选 C ？ No sooner had they settled themselves in their seats in the theatre

13、 24. _ the curtain went up. D. as soon as C. before A. than B. when 解析：选 A， No sooner , than 相当于 Hard, when 表示“一 , 就, ”固定搭配，引导让时间状语从句。 Curtain 幕布， go up 升起 25. Well start off as we planned _. A. no matter he will come or not B. no matter whether he will come or not C. whether is he coming or not D.

14、whether he comes or not 解析：选 B， no matter whether , or not 是让步状语从句的固定搭配。 在前句中引导了一个宾语从句。as 26. To my delight, there was my purse in the back seat of the taxi, _ en it before. the driver couldn t possibly have se D. when A. that B. which C. where 解析：选 C， To my delight “让我高兴的是”， pursep ?:s 钱包，这是 . 一个非限

15、制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词 the back seat of the taxi 27. They wouldn t let their cat outside _ it would get run o ver. B. supposing A. otherwise D. so that C. for fear that 是目的状语从 C解析：选， get run over for fear that 被车压着或撞着， . 句的固定搭配的引导词，“害怕, ” 28. I ll go to the party with you _ you don t wear those strange

16、- - trousers. B. as soon as A. on condition that C. as though D. in this case thaon condition ，解析：选 A 是条件状语从句的固定搭配的引导词，“条 t . ”件是 , 29. I like the city, but I like the country_ I have more friends better there. A. so that B. because D. in order that C. so as to 解析：选 B，so that 除了可以引导结果状语从句外， 还可以和 in

17、order that 一样引导目的状语从句，表示“目的是为了 , ” . 本题是原因状语从句，故选 because. 30. The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things _ to teach you the art of learning. A. than B. rather than C. nor D. as 解析：选 D，not so , as, 引导比较状语从句，“不是 , 而是 , ” , 与 not so as , as, 差不多。 31. You may use my room as

18、you like, _ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. so long as 解析：选 D， as you like 意思是“正如你所想要的”，此时 as 引导的是定 so long as 表明“以后”。 语从句，先行词是 room. afterwards 与 as long as 差不多，引导条件状语从句，“只要 , ” 32. I shall take you back to France _ you are well enough to travel. B. quickly A

19、. presently C. directly D. immediately 解析：选 D， immediately 与 directly,as soon as,once, nosooner.than,hardly.when 等都表示为“一 , 就, ”引导时间状语从句。 33. Mr. Smith wanted to buy the house and he told me that _ the house cost, it would be _ it. - - B. how much; worth A. however; worth C. whatever; worth D. what;

20、worthy 解析：选 C， cost 表示为“花费、值”在句中缺宾语， A、B 排除，根据题意只能选 C, 表示为“不管多少” 。 be worth 值。B 项中将 how much改为 however much也可以。 34. - Why didn t you try y our best to get on the bus? - I tried to, but _ I could it started moving. A. until D. after B. when C. before 解析：选 C， before 引导时间状语从句，“之前” 35. Perhaps _ most se

21、parates the successful people from others is _ they live on purpose. A. what; that B. that; what D. what; what C. that; that Perhaps ，Csuppose that “假设”，是固定搭配“也许”，与解析：选 that provide that “只要，如果”类似，都引导条件状语从句。 故排除 A、D。they live on purpose 意思是“他们有目标的活着”，主谓宾都齐，不缺任何成份，故也 选 that. 36. The parents were worr

22、ied about their daughter because nobody was aware of _ she had gone. A. to which B. the place which C. the place D. where 解析：选 D， be aware of where 引导宾语从句。 是短语“知道”， 37. - They don t ha ve much in their house yet. Bob gets his degree, here only until re planning to live - _ they they don t want to bu

23、y mu ch furniture. A. While B. Although C. Since D. As far as 解析：选 C，此句中 Since 表示“由于、因为”，引导原因状语从句，放在句首。 38. It was an unforgettable moment for all the citizens this year, _ in 20 years Chinas womens volleyball team won the Olympic gold - - medal again. D. while B. C. when A. that which an unforgetta

24、ble moment ，解析：选 Cwhen引 “一个令人难忘的时刻”， 导非限制性从句。 s address is? - He 39. - Do you know _ _ Mr. Black may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. A. which D. that B. where C. what 解析：选 C， what 引导宾语从句。 40. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the mo

25、nkey exactly _ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 解析：选 A， in a job interview 在面试的过程中。全句意思：“当你在面 试中回答问题时，请记住黄金法则：总是给猴子他想要的东西”。 Want后缺宾语。 41. I ll see you after the show and give you 20 for the tickets, or _ much they cost. A. whatever B. whether C. no matter D. however 解析：选 D， however much 是固

26、定搭配“不管多少”，引导让步状语从句。 42. We should be able to do the job for you quickly, _ you give us all the necessary information. A. in case of B. provided that C. or else D. as if “只要，如果”的意思，是固定搭配，引导条件 provide that 解析：选 B，状语从句。 43. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _ something occurred, whic

27、h attracted my attention. D. while C. when B. until A. unless C，disappointed 作副词用，意思是“有点”。解析：选 somewhat - - s ?d?s ?p?nt ?d adj. 失望的 ; occur 发生，attract someone固 attention when引导时间状语从句。定短语“引起某人注意”。用 44. Determination is a kind of quality - and that is _ it takes to do anything well. C. why B. which A

28、. that D. what d ?t?:m?ne?n 名词“决心”，quality “质量”determination 解析：选 D， ， 宾语。全句意思“决心是一种品 此时翻译为“品质”。选 what 充当 that is 质，它是做好任何事情的必要条件”。 45. The treatment will _ reaches the point continue untithe patient l he can walk correctly and safely. B. where C. which A. when D. how ，A引导限制性定语从句，先行 when 解析：选名词“治疗”。 treatment the point 词 。 46. Many policemen on duty will not be able to spare one minute to watch the football match, _ they might only be meters away from the action.