必修4Module4GreatScientists

1、1_ n人物 2 _ vt.出版 3 _ vt.支持 4 _ vt.取代；以代替 5 _ vi.逃跑；逃避 6 _ adj.直的 7 _ vi.(烟雾)消散 8_ n生产者_ vt.生产_ n生产,A 考纲词汇思忆,figure,publish,support,replace,escape,straight,clear,producer,produce,production,9_ adj.主要的 _ vt.领导 _ n领导者 10 _ vt.教育 _ n教育 _ n教育者 11 _ n农业 _ adj.农业的 12 _ adj.原来的；最初的 _ n起源 _ v起源 13 _ vt.出口 _

2、vt.进口 14 _ n数量 _ n质量 15 _ adj.简短的；简洁的 _ adv.简短地，简洁地 16 _ n爆炸；爆炸声 _ vi.爆炸,leading,lead,leader,educate,education,educator,agriculture,agricultural,original,origin,originate,export,import,quantity,quality,brief,briefly,explosion,explode,It is clear to everyone that nothing can replace mothers love and

3、care.His mother，who has many fine qualities，spent a large quantity of money on his education.He became an outstanding figure in his field soon after his graduation.His first book was published last week.In brief，it is his mother that supports him wholeheartedly all the time and helps him achieve suc

4、cess.,字词入章，相得益彰,1bring _ 培养；养育 2as a result _ 由于的结果 3be known _ 因而出名/闻名 4earn ones _ 谋生 5come _ power 掌权 6have/make a _ 取得突破；攻破 7the key to _ sth 做某事的关键 8experiment _ 对进行实验 9convert. _. 把转化为 10attach._. 把系到上,B 重要短语识记,up,of,for,living,to,breakthrough,doing,with,to,to,He thought that _(养活世人的关键)was to

5、have more rice and to produce it more quickly. He thought there was only _(做这件事的唯一一种方法)_(通过使不同种类的水稻杂交)，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.,C 经典句式再现,1the key to (doing)sth.(做)某事的关键；的钥匙,2a way to do sth/of doing sth做的方法/方式 by doing

6、sth通过做某事,the key to feeding people,one way to do this,by crossing different species of rice plant,The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _ _(使火箭直直地前进),3keep sb/sth doing sth使一直做某事,keep the,rocket moving in a straight direction,support vt.& n支撑；维持；供养；支持,A 核心单词巧布点，基石奠,Earth is the only p

7、lanet known to support life. (2011江西卷，阅读D) 地球是所知的唯一可以支持生命的星球。,in support 准备给予支援的 in support of sb/sth_,We all speak _a ban on drunken driving. 我们都支持禁止酒后驾驶。,支持或支援某人/某事物,in support of,If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will_her. (2012大纲卷，35) Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite Dsupport 答案A,看看高考怎么考,a

8、 large quantity of大量的 large quantities of大量的；许多的 _大量地 a quantity of/quantities of既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，a quantity ofn.作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数取决于名词，quantities ofn.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children. Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面

9、花了许多钱。,quantity n量；数量；大量,In quantity,小贴士,escape v逃跑；溜走；逃避；(指气体、液体等)漏出；被忘掉n.逃亡；出口,Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators.(2012浙江卷，阅读A) 特别矮小的兔子冬天通过在积雪中挖通道以躲避捕食者。,escape _sth逃避做某事 escape from从逃走 escape sbs notice_ make an escape逃走 narrowly escape

10、have a narrow escape_,doing,疏忽；没注意到某人,九死一生,Can you see the heat _ through a window? 你能看到从窗户散发出的热气吗？ Her name _me.我想不起她的名字了。,escaping,escapes,(1)escape 表示具体的“逃跑”，为vi.常与from等搭配，表示抽象的“逃避”为vt.。 (2)escape表示“被忘掉”时，不能用于被动语态。类似的还有：come up(被提出)，get through(被通过)，run out(用完)，come out(出版)等。,小贴士,aWe must obey th

11、e school rules，or we cant escape punishment. (天津卷) bWhoever breaks the law wont avoid being punished. (湖北卷) cThe students cant get away with cheating. (安徽卷),满分作文之佳句,clear vt.使清澈；使清楚；扫清 vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散 adj.清澈的；透明的；洁净的；晴朗的,They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies. (2011安徽卷，任务型读

12、写) 他们应该很清楚他们的身体里发生了什么。,clear sth away_ clear up(天)变晴 make.clear_,I _to him that I didnt like him. 我清楚地告诉他，我不喜欢他。,移走(物件)以留出空间,清楚表明，讲清楚,made it clear,It is by no means clear_the president can do to end the strike. (2012新课标卷，24) Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhat 答案D,看看高考怎么考,集训中心,.选词填空,produce；educate；original；ag

13、ricultural；graduate；clear；quantity,1Firemen were still _ stones and bricks from apartments damaged at the scene of the attack. 2That model of mobile phone wont go into _before late 2012. 3He wants his children to have a good _ in good schools.,4Most of the population in China are employed in _ and f

14、ishing. 5When the boys _ from high school, their parents moved to a small town. 6His reputation as a writer depends more on_ than quality.,答案1.cation4.agriculture5.graduated6.quantity,Aconsider Bsupport Cconfirm DSubmit Ato escape Bto avoid Cto have escaped Dto have avoided

15、Acleaned Bremoved Cmoved Dcleared,.单项填空 1The majority of people in the town strongly _the plan to build a playground for children.(2010浙江卷，4),2The prisoners are reported_to the other side of the border two months ago.,3Eventually the roads _and the traffic began to flow again.,Aescapes Breminds Cfor

16、gets DIgnores Aconverted Btransferred Cmodified Dexchanged,4I remember seeing the young man before，but his name _me for the moment.(2013西安模拟),5Though he didnt agree with us at first，we soon _him to our way of thinking.,答案1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A,in power当权 take power_ beyond ones power_ have the power to do

17、sth有做的能力,come to power掌权，上台，执政,B 核心短语点入线，基础建,Obama has been _ever since 2009. 奥巴马自2009年上台执政至今。 Im afraid it is _to do what youre asking.我恐怕不能胜任你要求做的事。,当权；执政,不能胜任,in power,beyond my power,come to power表示短暂动作不可与时间段连用，而be in power表示持续状态可与时间段连用 类似的短语还有：get married与be married，catch fire与be on fire，take c

18、harge of与be in charge of，fall in love with与be in love with等。在这些短语中，前者都表示动作，后者强调状态。,小贴士,集训中心,.选词填空,bring up；make a breakthrough；come to power；earn ones living；as a result of；escape from,1Mary _as a singer. 2Surgeons have _great _in the kidney transportation. 3_poor management，there is often trouble i

19、n his factory. 4People enjoy movies that provide an _reality.,5Finally，a new king began to _ 6All the students should be _in a proper way. 答案1.earns her living2.made a；breakthrough3.As a result of4.escape e to power6.brought up,AAs a result of BOn top of CIn front of DIn need of Ahas been in power B

20、has come to power Ctook the office Dcame to power,.单项填空 1_the serious flood, twothirds of the buildings in the area need to be repaired.,2It has been two years since this party_Many people wonder whether it will stay on.,Awith Bas Cof DTo Abring up Bbring in Cbring to Dbring into,3The illness was di

21、agnosed _cancer. Oh，really？Im terribly sorry to hear that.,4A really good article will _a handsome remuneration(稿费),Athe key to feeding people Bthe key to feed people Cthe key of feeding people Dthe key for feed people,5It was quite right for Yuan Longping to think that_was to have more rice and pro

22、duce it more quickly.,答案1.A2.D3.B4.B5.A,该句中的to have more rice and to produce it more quickly是动词不定式短语作表语，表示对主语的解释说明。如果主语部分含有实义动词do的某种形式，则动词不定式中的不定式符号to可以省略。不定式作表语的句子往往可转换为用它作主语的句子。 The only thing that she wants to do now _a holiday.现在她想做的唯一的事情就是去度假。,He thought that the key to feeding people was to ha

23、ve more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他认为，养活世人的关键是拥有更多的水稻并且能更快地生产出来。,C 核心句型线入面，灵犀现,is (to) have,辨析,His aim is _ (get) the first place. To see is _ (believe) My interests are _ (read) novels.,to get,to believe,reading,keep sb/sth from doing_ keep (sb/sth)out of sth不(让某人或某物)进入；(使某人)避开 keep to s

24、th_ keep sth to oneself_ keep up 持续不停/保持不下降 keep up with sb/sth_,The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。,即宾语与宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的可以是介词短语、v.ing形式、过去分词、形容词、副词等。,阻止某人干某事,不离开(道路等)；信守(诺言等),不把某事告诉别人,跟上某人/某事物,Im sorry to keep

25、you _对不起，让您久等了。 Come on and tell me！I swear I will keep your words _only.告诉我吧！我发誓不会告诉任何人的。,waiting,to myself,Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to_his courage. (2012湖北卷，23) Ahold up Bkeep up Cset up Dtake up Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains，_some of its store

26、 open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. (2012安徽卷，33) Akeeps Bkeep Chave kept Dhad kept 答案BA,看看高考怎么考,They employ computers to _ Exercise is _ health. My work is _ every day. Everything she hopes to do is _,集训中心,.完成句子 1他们使用电脑使交通运转顺畅。,2运动是健康的关键。,3我的工作是每天清扫房间。,4她只想买东西。,keep the traffic running smoo

27、thly,the key to,cleaning the rooms,(to) go shopping,Aamused Bamusing Cto amuse Dto be amused Ato see Bto be seen Cseeing DSeen Aseeing Bhaving seen Cto have seen Dto see,.单项填空 1Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_with her stories. (2010上海卷，33),2Having a trip abroad is ce

28、rtainly good for the old couple, but it remains_whether they will enjoy it.,3The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_whether he was going in the right direction.,Ahadnt made Bwouldnt make Cdont make Dhavent made Ato be punished Bbeing punished Cpunished Dpunishing,4Im sorry，but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? Sorry，I _myself c