高一英语 必修5单元单词（短语）检测

1、人教版新课标 必修五 单元单词（短语）检测 Unit 1 Great scientists一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：characteristic, radium, conclude, analyse, defeat, expert, attend, physician, challenge, victim1 The need to communicate is a key _ of human society.2 He _ his speech by wishing everyone a safe trip home.3 It took us a long

2、time to _ what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem.4 This is the first time that our team has been _ at basketball match.5 Madame Curie is always remembered by people as the discoverer of _.6 My uncle has been in hospital for days and he is well _.7 Destruction of the environment is one o

3、f the most serious _ we face.8 A big fire broke out in the dancing hall last night. More than a dozen people were killed. He was amongt the _.9 You may go to him for advice. He is a computer _.10 Upon graduation from a medical college he worked as a _.第二组：neighbourhood, severe, pump, foresee, blame,

4、 pollute, handle, announce, instruct, construct11 The new tunnel hasnt been finished; it is still under _.12 She is a _ woman who never smiles.13 Who is to _ for this road accident?14 She turned the _ , opened the door and went in.15 This engine is used for _ water out of the mine.16 The government

5、_ yesterday to the media plans to create a million new jobs.17 You will be _ where to go as soon as the car is ready.18 The river is seriously _ and no fish live in it.19 She shouted so loudly that the whole _ could hear her.20 It is impossible to _ how life will work out.第三组：absorb, suspect, enquir

6、y, contribute, firework, positive, spin, enthusiastic, cautious, reject, universe21 As we know, exercise _ to better health.22 I am a witness. I am _ about what time it happened.23 He seemed totally _ in that book. When I came in he didnt notice me at all.24 She was even less _ about going to Japan.

7、25 This proposal was firmly _ at the meeting.26 He is very _ about committing(承诺) himself to anything.27 Many excited people were astonished at the beauty of the _ display.28 I _ his motives(动机) in offering to help me.29 Two men have been helping police with their _.30 My sister can _ on her toes li

8、ke a dancer31 Our world is but a small part of the _.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：put forward draw a conclusion exposeto linkto apart from be strict with make sense 1 What he thought and said didnt _.2 My boss _ me in my new work.3 He was brave enough to _ objections at the meeting.4 _ Changjiang

9、and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China.5 You may _ your mobile phone _ a computer.6 After carrying out several experiments he _.7 Dont _ yourself_ strong sunlight; it will harm your skin.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：unite, province, clarify, accomplish, conflict,

10、 unwilling, credit, currency, institution, convenience1 Two parties _ to oppose the governments plans.2 I have _ my intention of leaving the company.3 Can you telephone me at your _ to arrange a meeting?4 The project didnt work out, so they were _ to invest any more money in it.5 Shall I pay in cash

11、 or by _ card?6 Henan _ has the largest population in China.7 I have made a fortune by trading in foreign _.8 The government has done nothing to solve the _ over workers pay.9 I once worked as an advisor at an educational _.10 The first part of the plan has been safely _.第二组：rough, attract, architec

12、ture, collection, administration, enjoyable, description, furnished, possibility, quarrel11 I have a larger _ of coins than he has.12 The Window to the World is a famous _ to visitors from both home and abroad.13 There is now no _ that she will make a full recovery.14 There were about 20 people ther

13、e, at a _ guess.15 The house is simply _. Youll have to buy a lot of things before you live in it.16 Please give me a full _ of what you saw and heard last night.17 The couple often _ over money.18 I have worked in the Sales _ department of the chain store.19 This summer I made a journey to Japan. I

14、 had an _ summer vacation.20 My son went to a famous university and majored in _.第三组：arrange, wedding, fold, delight, royal, uniform, splendid, statue, communism, thrill, error, consistent21 It was Karl Marx who developed _.22 Please _ down the blanket and put it into the closet.23 He won the game e

15、asily, to the _ of all his fans.24 The results are entirely _ with earlier research.25 That plane belongs to British _ Forces.26 I think you have made an _ in calculating the total.27 Students are asked to wear school _ at school.28 They _ for a car to collect us from the airport.29 The _ of Liberty

16、 was presented to the United States of America by France.30 They bought a _ apartment by the sea, which cost them lots of money.31 The old couple got married thirty years ago. Yesterday was their 30th _ anniversary.32 The fans were _ at the sight of the famous pop star.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）

17、：consist of divideinto break away from to ones creditleave out take the place of break down 1 China _ 23 provinces, 4 municipalities, 5 autonomous regions and 2 special administrative regions.2 Miss Wang _ Mrs. Liu to give us a lesson.3 _ sentences which are unnecessary in the essay.4 Mum _ the appl

18、e _ four parts, so everyone got his share.5 Negotiations between these countries finally _.6 I persuaded him to _ the gang and be a good man.7 _, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.Unit 3 Life in the future一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：aspect, impression, constant, previous, tablet, c

19、apsule, stewardess, surrounding, tolerate, lack, material1 As you know, fashion is _ changing.2 Anyone can do this job. No _ experience is needed for it.3 The doctor told me to take two _ with water before meals.4 Those miners were brought up from the mine in a special _.5 My hometown lies in a smal

20、l village with nice _. I enjoy living there.6 She succeeded because she had the determination that her brother _.7 His words left me the _ that he didnt like the plan at all.8 She felt that she had looked at the problem from every _.9 Her sister is a _ with Shenzhen Airlines(深圳航空公司).10 This company

21、has its own training teaching _.11 There is a limit to what one person can _.第二组：adjustment, mask, carriage, press, fasten, flash, switch, optimistic, desert, citizen, representative12 The _ conference is to be held between 9:00 am and 10:00 a.m. next Monday.13 This is an express train with 18 _.14

22、A neon(霓虹灯) _ on and off above the door.15 If you dont like this channel, just _ to another one.16 The two sides are not too _ about the result of the negotiation.17 The robbers were wearing stocking _ when they robbed the bank.18 Everyone please _ your seat belt . The plane is taking off.19 She is

23、our sales _ in France.20 Jack is English by birth but now he is an Australian _.21 We know few kinds of plants grow in the _.22 She went throught a period of emotional _ after her marriage broke up.第三组：typewriter, postage, postcode, button, instant, dustbin, ecology, greedy, swallow, recycle, motiva

24、tion, settlement23 The management and the unions have reached a _ over new working conditions.At present we type on the computer instead of with a _.The _ for the decision is the desire to improve our service to customers.It was _ of you to eat up all the sweets.These old shoes can go in the_ now. Y

25、oud better buy a new pair.It costs lots of money and require special equipment to _ rubbish.I feel a little sleepy. Id like a cup of _ coffee.He put a grape into his mouth and _ it whole.To keep _ in balance is our duty.I left in a hurry without even _ my coat.You should pay $15, including _ and pac

26、king.Be sure to write your address and _ correctly on the envelope.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）： lose sight of sweep up speed up take upbe back on ones feet slide into 1 Wang Ping ran very fast and soon I _ him.2 Since retirement Old Wang _ gardening.3 After the train pulled out of the station it

27、soon _.4 Well make our bathroom more comfortable if we _ the mess every day.5 I was not sure when she _ the room.6 She _ again after her operation.Unit 4 Making the news一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：edition, journalist, delighted, admirable, assist, submit, profession, colleague, eager, amateur, po

28、lish1 He was an electrician by _.2 I often read the electronic _ of Shenzhen Daily on the internet.3 My article was carefully _ and checked before release(发表).4 After the exam all the students were _ to know their results.5 The teacher and his students are _ with the result of the experiment.6 This

29、tournament is open to both _ and professionals.7 We are looking for people who would be willing to _ in this groups work.8 Her devotion to teaching is really _.9 We have been friends and _ for more than 20 years.10 Our chief editor is having a friendly talk with those _ from New York Times.11 Please

30、 _ an application if youd like to join the club.第二组：update, acquire, assess, inform, deadline, meanwhile, deliberately, sceptical, guilty, dilema12 The judge announced the man not _ and then he was set free.13 From whom did you _ the latest information?14 I have been _ ignoring her all day, so she i

31、s very upset.15 There are 20 minutes to go before the meeting. _, I want to have a drink of coffee.16 Its about time we should _ our software.17 Please _ us of any changes of your address and telephone number.18 He hasnt trained hard in the past weeks. I am _ about his chances of winning.19 We are t

32、rying to _ how well the system works.20 Since he is in a _, why not give him some advice?21 Just take your time. The _ is the end of next month.第三组：demand, technical, thorough, gifted, crime, approve, process, appointment, section, accurate, senior22 The new edition textbook is _ by the Department f

33、or Education.23 I glanced over the sports _ of China Daily.24 I sent three rolls of film away to be _.25 We will offer free _ support for those buying our software.26 My watch is not _. I am afraid it needs fixing.27 We gave our classroom a _ cleaning this afternoon.28 In some countries you must mak

34、e an _ before going to a doctor.29 Lisa is a very _ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though very young.30 We work in the same company, but he is _ to me.31 Anyone who commits a _ shall be punished.32 I can never satisfy Mr. Smith. He is such a _ boss.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：co

35、ncentrate on accuse of depend onso as to (do sth) ahead of1 He moved to live with the disabled man _ take care of him.2 Never _ him. He is not reliable.3 Johnson was _ murder by the police and condemned to 10 years in prison.4 I finished the work several days _ the deadline.5 In this chapter I shall

36、 _ the early years of Charlies reign(王朝).Unit 5 First aid一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：aid, temporary, injury, bleed, choke, organ, barrier, poison, complex, variety1 With the _ of my English teacher I have made rapid progress in English.2 Be careful with the knife. Or you will do yourself an _ .3

37、I cut my finger while cutting the apple and it was _.4 The man almost _ to death in the thick smoke.5 Eyes, nose, and ears are the sense _ of the human body.6 Some mushrooms contain a deadly _. Never eat them.7 Last week he resigned(辞职) for a _ of reasons.8 We had a hard time communicating because o

38、f the language _.9 What he said was too _ for me to understand.10 More than half of the staff in our company are _.第二组：liquid, radiation, mild, tissue, swell, unbearable, basin, bandage, vital, symptom1 Matter has three statessolid, gas and _.2 It is said that you will be affected by the _ if you ta

39、lk on the mobile phone for long.3 His legs were seriously hurt and were _ up. He could only stay in bed.4 She is a _ woman who never shouts to others. We all like being with her.5 Headache, cough and a running nose are all cold _.6 Will you please bring me a box of _? My nose is running.7 Her face _

40、 up where the bee had stung her.8 Please first wash your hands in a _ of clean water.9 The heat is _. Please turn on the electric fan.10 Reading is of _ importance in in language learning.第三组：pour, wrist, damp, sleeve, throat, ceremony, bravery, treat, apply, pressure, ambulance1 I cannot raise my v

41、oice, for I have got a sore _.2 Some high officials were invited to the opening _ of Shenzhen Hi-tech Fair.3 He saved the girl from the burning house. We all admired him for his _.4 You shouldnt work under great _all the time. Try to relax yourself.5 He fell ill and had trouble breathing. So his fam

42、ily called 120 for help and then an _ arrived immediately.6 The house is very cold and _. If you live here for long you will probably suffer from rheum arthritis(风湿性关节炎).7 In summer people usually wear shirts with short _.8 My _ aches. I can hardly move my hand.9 The rain continued to _ down. Just s

43、tay here.10 He offered to _ me to ice cream.11 The new technology has been _ to farming.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：fall ill over and over again in place make a differencesqueeze out a number of put ones hands on 1 He _, so his wife called for first aid.2 When you finish reading my books please p

44、ut them _.3 Dont ask me such silly questions _.4 _ middle school students signed up for the English Summer Camp.5 Peter, I cannot _ any blank paper for you.6 I took off my wet clothes and _ water.7 Your age shouldnt _ to whether you get the job or not.参考答案Unit 1一 第一组：1 charactertistic 2 concluded 3

45、analyse 4 defeated 5 radium 6 attended 7 challenges 8 victims 9 expert 10 physician第二组：11construction 12 severe 13 blame 14 handle 15 pumping 16 announced 17 instructed 18 polluted 19 neighbourdhood 20 foresee第三组：21 contributes 22 positive 23 absorbed 24 enthusiastic 25 rejected 26 cautious 27 firew

46、orks 28 suspected 29 enquiries 30 spin 31 universe二1 make sense 2 is strict with 3 put forward 4 Apart from 5 linkto 6 drew a conslusion 7 exposetoUnit 2一 第一组：1 united 2 clarified 3 convenience 4 unwilling 5 credit 6 province 7 currencies 8 conflict 9 institution 10 accomplished第二组：11 collection 12 attraction 13 possibility 14 rough 15 furnished 16 description 17 quarrel 18 Administration 19 enjoyable 20 architecture第三组：21 communism 22 fold 23 delight 24 consistent 25 Royal 26 error 27 uniforms 28 arrang