黑龙江省2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

1、 重点中学 试卷 可修改 欢迎下载黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分:选择题部分（共三节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AFamily FunNot only is Buffalo family-friendly, were also family-fun! If you have yet to pack the car, here are four activities to plan for your next family adventure in Buffalo.Animal HouseTake a wa

2、lk on the wild side and visit with our animal friends! You can have some facetime with river otters (水獭) at the Buffalo Zoo. Get up close and personal with animals on a tour at Hidden Valley Animal Adventure, and develop your childs sense of wonder at Tifft Nature Preserve, a place thats great for b

3、ird-watching. And dont leave town without a visit to the Aquarium of Niagara to see the penguins (企鹅)!Make a SplashBuffalo is surrounded by water and plenty of chances to make a splash. Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike or take a sunset tour on the Miss Buffalo II. Have fun in the water par

4、k at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat or a Niagara Jet Adventure tour for a wild ride on the Niagara River. Welcome to our water world.Hands-On ExperiencesThrow the textbooks aside and introduce your little explorers to hands-on experiences. Raise a future paleontologist (古生物学者) with a

5、 visit to Penn Dixie where the kids can dig for fossils (化石). Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at Explore More Childrens Museum.Make HistoryTheres plenty to inspire the imagination of the history lovers in your family on a trip to Buffalo. Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel

6、Factory Museum. Pick up a souvenir at the Kazoo Factory Museum or experience life in the 19th century at the Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village. Its time to make history in Buffalo!1. What is the best place for bird-watching?A. Make a Splash.B. Tifft Nature Preserve.C. Hands-On Experiences.D. Aquarium

7、 of Niagara.2. What can visitors do during the activity Make A Splash?A. Learn about the history of Buffalo.B. Watch penguins and river otters.C. Dig for fossilsD. Play in the water.3. In what way are Hands-On Experiences and Make History the same?A. They are for animal loversB. They offer museum vi

8、sits to kids.C. They are closely related to kids textbooks.D. They can buy souvenirs.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了去布法罗（Buffalo）的家庭旅行，在那里可以享受家庭游玩的乐趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的 develop your childs sense of wonder at Tifft Nature Preserve, a place thats great for bird-watching 可知，在蒂夫特自然保护区（Tifft Nature

9、Preserve）这个地方非常适合观鸟，因此该自然保护区是观鸟的理想场所，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的 Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike. 和Have fun in the water park at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat 可知，前往Canalside并乘坐水上自行车，在幻想岛的水上公园玩乐，或在惠而浦喷射船上跳水，可以享受很多快乐，因此在该活动中可以体验在水中玩耍的快乐，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的“Head to East Aur

10、ora where learning feels like play at Explore More Childrens Museum.”和 “Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum.”可知，在Explore More儿童博物馆中学习就像玩耍一样，以及在Herschell Carrousel工厂博物馆欣赏艺术品。因此这两个活动的共同点在于它们都提供给孩子去博物馆参观的机会。故选B。B.One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the m

11、orning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possibl

12、e danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets(毛毯).Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the

13、noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.Now I wasnt cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where Id heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found. Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck(垃圾车) com

14、e to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed.

15、But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help.4. One cold winter night, the writer felt _ when she was back home after work.A. cold and happyB. lucky and helpfulC. excited and chee

16、rfulD. disappointed and helpless5. What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?A. She lost her wallet unknowingly.B. Someone had stolen her wallet.C. She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.D. She found some homeless people following her6. In the fourth paragraph, why did the

17、writer say she was dreaming?A. Someone offered to take her back home.B. A red-haired man came to see her.C. She heard someone call her name.D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.7. From the reading, we can infer that the writer_A. would stop working at nightB. would stay on in ShanghaiC. would

18、make friends with cleanersD. would give up her job at the bank【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对在上海的生活和工作表示失望，在考虑离开的时候丢失了钱包，在好心人的帮助下又失而复得，使我重新获得了继续在上海生活和工作的热情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.得知作者目前心情是不悦的，考虑放

19、弃在上海的生活，因此D项（失望和无助）最能描述作者当时的内心感受。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet failing to the sidewalk.可知，当我回到家时，我意识到当时听到的声音是我的钱包掉到人行道上所发出的，因此作者沿着大街跑的时候丢失了钱包，到家时才知道发生了什么，因此A项（她在不知不觉中丢失了钱包），符合文意。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段I thought I was dreaming .How

20、could this man know my name?可知，我以为我在做梦的原因在于这个男人竟然知道我的名字。因此C项（她听到有人叫她的名字。）符合文意，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段I also had got back some enjoyment of city life . I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.可知，我重新获得了一些城市生活的乐趣，只要人们愿意提供帮助，城市就会成为一个好地方。因此可推断出B项（作

21、者会继续留在上海）合乎文意。故选B。CFamily fights are never enjoyable. Whether you are dealing with a a loud sister or a stubborn (固执的) mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least thats what we have learned to expect.What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts(冲突) could be turned into chanc

22、es to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions(情绪) can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down

23、that old road or you can try something different.In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because theyre not being listened to. Its totally unconscious(无意识的). You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. You want your bro

24、ther or sister to listen and care. But you always seem to forget that the person youre fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you wi

25、ll earn your turn to be listened to. And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to ignore(忽略) most of the words because many people cant express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.B

26、ut if the situation starts to get out of control, it will be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to

27、 work on it at a better time.This way everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is a conflict. Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.8. The first three paragraphs mainly want to show that _.A. people had better avoid family fight

28、sB. family members fight to control each otherC. family fights are easy to happenD. family fights can be turned into something positive9. In the authors opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to _.A. meet the need to be listened to firstB. make sure that youre the first to be listened toC

29、. ignore what others say in these emotional situationsD. stop saying anything when you feel you are giving orders10. When the situation gets out of control, its best to _.A. wait for a better moment to speakB. let the other person express his feelingsC. work on a written agreement firstD. move on to

30、 problem solving11. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Ignoring most of the words.B. Listening for the right information.C. Expressing what they are feeling with words.D. Spending time listening to others.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者在这篇文章中针对家庭争斗提供一些建议和意见，从而缓和家

31、庭矛盾。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段What if family fights and conflicts could be turned into opportunities to become closer?和第三段You can go down that old road or you can try something different.可知，家庭争斗可能会转变为使家人变得更亲近的机会，即家庭斗争有一定积极作用，你可以接受争斗也可以做一些积极的改变来调节和缓和争斗，因此D项（家庭斗争可以变成积极的事情。）符合文意，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段In any

32、fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood.和第四段最后两句 So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your turn to be listened to.可知，在任何家庭矛盾中你都需要被倾听和理解。如果你可以将自己的需求搁置几分

33、钟，情况将会迅速改变。给对方一些时间来表达他或她的感受，你将有机会被他们聆听。因此，在作者看来，A项（解决家人矛盾的关键在于首先满足对方的需求），符合文意，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段But if the situation starts to get out of control, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. You can either move on to proble

34、m solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.可知，如果情况开始失控，明智的做法是冷静下来，将问题留到以后再解决，因为许多矛盾是在错误的时间发生的。你可以继续解决问题，也可以达成协议在更好的时间进行解决。因此，当争吵难以控制时，最好等到冷静下来，换个合适的时间再说，这符合A项（等待合适的时间再说）的描述。故选A。【11题详解】词句理解题。根据第四段And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best w

35、ay to do this in emotional situations is to ignore(忽略) most of the words because many people cant express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.可知，在聆听时，你必须聆听正确的信息。在情绪激动的情况下，做到这一点的最佳方法是忽略大多数话语，因为许多人无法仅凭话语来表达自己的感受，尤其是在生气时。因此，this指代的内容是前一句中“聆听正确的信息”。故选B。DChildren who sp

36、end more time reading with their parents have a greater chance of becoming better readers than those who dont. With help from their parents, children can learn techniques to improve their reading skills.“A lot of parents think after their child learns to read, they should stop reading to them,” Donn

37、a George said. “They are sadly mistaken.”George offers her services to parents at the Title I Learning Centers. She said reading aloud to children may be the most valuable thing parents can do. “It is better for children to hear things at a high level than where they are,” George said. “Parents are

38、their childs first teacher.” Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary skills when they read aloud to them.Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemytelevision and limit the time their children spend watching television. George

39、 suggested not allowing kids to have a TV in their bedrooms, setting a schedule of when kids can watch or keeping a list of how many programs children watch. Louise Jones said that while her 14-year-old daughter and 10-year-old son enjoy reading, the television sometimes becomes a distraction. So sh

40、e tries to build the situation by suggesting books the entire family will enjoy reading together, like the Harry Potter series.Parents who do not read themselves should not count on their children being enthusiastic about it. If parents would read to their children at least 15 minutes every day, chi

41、ldren would not have so many problems in school. It is the parents job to help build that desire in their children, and of course to know what kind of books to read is also important.12. According to George, reading aloud to children _.A. helps them correct mistakesB. is helpful to their readingC. i

42、s parents first duty to their childrenD. can get children out of televisions attraction13. The underlined word “distraction” (in Paragraph4) means something that can _.A. improve childrens reading skillsB. help children form the right habit of readingC. make children interested in readingD. stop chi

43、ldren concentrating on reading14. What is important according to the fourth paragraph?A. Reading skills.B. Reading speed.C. Reading materials.D. Reading environment.15. The best title for the passage would be _.A. Children Spend More Time Reading with ParentsB. Parents Are Their Childs First Teacher

44、C. How Parents Make Their Child a Better ReaderD. How to Improve Childrens Reading Ability【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了经常与父母一起阅读的孩子更容易成为优秀的阅读者，在父母的帮助下，孩子们会提高阅读技巧，并详细阐述了父母如何使孩子成为更好的阅读者。12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Parents help their children build listening, phonics, comprehension and vocabulary

45、skills when they read aloud to them.可知家长对孩子大声的阅读，会帮助他们建立听力、发音、理解和词汇技能。即家长对孩子大声的阅读对孩子的阅读是有帮助的，故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。由文中第四自然段Before parents can identify reading problems, they should escape the enemytelevision and limit the time their children spend watching television.可知电视是影响孩子阅读的敌人，所以当Louise Joines14岁的女儿

46、和10岁的儿子享受阅读的快乐时，电视就会成为使他们分心的东西，所以distraction的意思是“分心”，选项D符合意思，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。第四段主要讲了为了避免电视成为孩子阅读的障碍，不建议在孩子的卧室安装电视，而且列举了Louise Jones的例子，为了避免电视使孩子分心，Louise Jones营造全家都读书的氛围。所以从本段可以知道阅读环境是很重要的，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。主要讲述了经常与父母一起阅读的孩子更容易成为优秀的阅读者，在父母的帮助下，孩子们会提高阅读技巧。并详细阐述了父母如何使孩子成为更好的阅读者。所以文章最好的题目是选项C，故选C。第二节：阅

47、读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways._16_. Then, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Besides, note-taking offers variety to you

48、r study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._17_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process._18_ The following methods may work

49、 best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._19_ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you

50、 may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time._20_A. Or you may not be able to read your notes later.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. You must write whatever you hear.D. Use words, not complete sen

51、tences.E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.F. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.G. First of all, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. D 2

52、0. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文提出了一些记笔记方面的建议。【16题详解】上一句讲记笔记是一个能够让你在很多方面成为优秀学生的技能，下文的ThenBesides说明这是在列举记笔记的好处，因此G项(首先，写下一些简单的动作使你更容易理解和记住它。)能够承接上下文，符合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据上一句You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.（你需要在课堂讨论期间以及在阅读教科书或进行报告研究时做

53、笔记），和下一句Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.（无论何时做笔记，请记住做笔记是一个选择性的过程。）可知， F项(你还要有一些自己记笔记的方法。)能够承接上下文，符合文意，并且F项和前一句的句式特点相同。故选F。【18题详解】根据空前note-taking is a selective process（记笔记是一个选择的过程），也就是说有些要记，有些不要记，因此E项(这意味着你必须首先确定哪些内容是足够重要的要记录在笔记中。)能够承接上文

54、，且与下文The following methods may work best for you.（以下方法可能最适合你。）连接通顺。故选E。【19题详解】根据上下文Read the text quicklyCarefully read the text and watch for words Write your notes Note any questions or ideas可知，这几句都是在记笔记时的建议，均为祈使句，D项（使用字词，而不是完整的句子。）也是祈使句，能够在形式上承接上下文，符合文意。故选D。【20题详解】根据前一句When you do, be sure that yo

55、u understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.可知，你要记住你自己的那些符号的意思并一直使用，要不然以后会搞不清楚自己所记的内容的。因此A项(否则，你以后可能无法读懂笔记内容。)能够承接上文，故选A。第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often encouraged him as he _21_ many challenges in his early years. I

56、t was _22_ to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most _23_ time came when he began high school.One afternoon, Jason returned home in _24_and shouted: “Im never going to school again!” He was _25_ with food that other kids had _26_ him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later t

57、old us what had _27_.A few days earlier, Jason had_28_up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made_29_ of his performance on the track(跑道) and threw food at him. I called the headmaster about the _30_, and it never happened again. One day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they _31_ one lone runnerJason jogging around the snow-covered track.A few days later, Jason had somethin