中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案1

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解The Folk Art ShowTheCity Flower ShowThebestchance tolearn Open:October 8 17about local art and culture.Price:￥ 50 for each adult;￥25 for each child; free under the ageOpen:October 20 25of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Organizer:City MuseumAddress: 112 New

2、 Town Road, Moonlight CityAddress: 110 Century RoadTelephone: 53418899Telephone:72314431Visitwww. for more information.Scanthe QR code （扫描二维 码 ）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.Campof Folk ArtPopMusic WeekWouldyoulike tolearn Bandsfrom home and abroad will give performances in Su

3、nshinepapercutting,Huangmei Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waitingoperaortomakepaper to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to makeflowers?friends with similar hobbies.Cometo Camp of Folk ArtPrice:￥ 30￥ 50at the Youth Center!Time:9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , D

4、ecember 21-27Age:13 to 18Time:December 13 20For moreinformation, callthe Youth Center at （ 010）11062107.（ 1） By scanning the QR code, you can get _.A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum（ 2） Tommy is

5、 a 9- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. Howmuch will they pay?A. ￥ 25.B. ￥ 100.C. ￥125.D. ￥ 150.（ 3） If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to _.A. Century RoadB. New Town RoadC. the Youth CenterD. Sunshine Park（ 4） Phillip, 20 years old, is

6、NOT allowed to go to _.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week（ 5） _ lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the Q

7、R code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets. 可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息 ， 故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥ 50 for each adult; ￥ 25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10价格：每位成人50 元人民币；每个孩子25 元； 10 岁以下免费 可知，汤米是一个9 岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100 ，他们三个付100 元 ， 故选 B。（ 3

8、）推理题。根据Wouldyou like to learn papercutting, Huangmeioperaor to makepaper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知 如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age: 13 to 18， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20 岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地（ 5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息少的几天， 故选 C。， 故选 B。Time: December

9、13-20可知， 民间艺术展持续最【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl M

10、useum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident.

11、 It made him limp（瘸的） for therest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ： Theo,

12、one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an

13、old shed （棚） at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board onhis lap.One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all you need is what youvegot in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG

14、. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and writing.（1） Roald Dahl was famous as a（ n）.A. doctorB. teacherC.

15、 actorD. writer（2） After Roald went to America, he.A. lost his parents in a plane accidentB. wrote a story about his pilot experienceC. got married with an English film starD. won a big prize for his book Matilda（ 3） Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?A. they lived a hap

16、py lifeB. three terrible things happenedC. he went on writing booksD. he created some unlucky characters（4） What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that.A. being a writer was a popular job at that timeB. one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writerC. Roald loved writing very much and w

17、as talented in itD. though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了罗尔德达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。（ 1）细节题。根据 Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books. 可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 After this, Roald went to Amer

18、ica where he wrote a story about hisexperience as a pilot. 可知 Roald 去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据后文 Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her y

19、ears to get completely better. 他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3 个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 One of the nice things about being a writer, he once said, is that all youneed is what youve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.可知 “作为一个作家的好处之一， ”他曾经说，“就

20、是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast？ A short time ago, a test was given in the UnitedStates. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, thesepeople were given

21、 all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientistswanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.The results show thatif a personeats right breakfasts, he or she willwork better thantheperson who has no breakfast. If a studen

22、t has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school,he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you loseweight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. T

23、heywill gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1） During the test, the people were given.A. no breakfast at allB. different foods or nothingC. too much foodD. little food for breakfast（2） The results show that.A. breakfast has a great effect on wo

24、rk and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a persons workC. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for breakfast（ 3） According to thepassage, some peoplethink that ifyou donthave breakfastyouwill.A. be healthierB. work betterC. lose we

25、ightD. lose your way（4） The underlined word reduce in the last sentence meansin Chinese.A. 增加B减.少C放.弃D享.用【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast,and sometimes they got no breakfast

26、 at all.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选B。（ 2 ）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Theresultsshowthatif apersoneatsrightbreakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast.If a studenthas fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quicklyand listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早

27、餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Havingno breakfast will not help you lose weight.可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。（ 4）词意猜测题。根据lose more weight，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此 reduce 的意思是减少，故选B。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题

28、需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is g

29、ood at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYSin 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United N

30、ations in front of 500 people from, around the world. Its great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（ 1） Wang Yuan was born _.（ 2） Wang Yuans English name is _.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（ 3） W

31、ang Yuan is a talented boy, he can _, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（ 4） Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations（ 5） What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can ma

32、ke a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but cant write songs.D. Four people are in the band.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（ 1）细节题。根据 Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. 可知王源出生在2000 年 11 月 8 日，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选 B。（ 3）细

33、节题。根据 He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. 可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education（优质教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在 2017 年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据 we should learn from Wan

34、g Yuan, and put our hearts into what we aredoing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then

35、you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）and. aging（老化） . Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having p

36、ooreyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also tr

37、y your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are goodfor eyes. Try to eat food g

38、roups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercisesbecause they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats theright kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Bein

39、g happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（ 1） _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time（ 2） All the flowing causes ca

40、n lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT _.A. computersB. agingC. readingD. height（ 3） What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?A. Have a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy food.C. Clean eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.（ 4） The underl

41、ined phrase UV rays means _in Chinese.A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波（ 5） What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of doing eye exercisesB. Ways of eye careC. Ways of being happyD. Ways of being healthy【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。（ 1）细节题。根据 Natural eye care should be put in the fir

42、st place. 可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes （基因） and. aging （老化） .可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有 height 身高，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a breakevery once i

43、n a while. 可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。（ 4）推断题。根据 sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way toprotect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以 UV rays 的意思是紫外线，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要

44、的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give

45、 away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.Wear the trousers that reduce （减少）pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（时装设计师）

46、have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isnt harmful to human. This new kindof trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, If tho

47、usands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.Plant trees with FelixFelix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he starte

48、d a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Someof them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, The answer to controlling global （全球的 ） warming is trees-lots of

49、tre es! ”（1） The companies resell the unwanted gifts.A. to make the unwanted gifts usefulB. to help people learn to think carefullyC. to save money from itD. to make money for themselves（2） The trousers mentioned in the passage.A. have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designerB. can

50、 help make air pollution lessC. will do harm to peopleD. will be popular in two years（3） Felix started a club.A. to become famousB. to become a child actorC. to protect the environment with other childrenD. to make friends with the children around the world【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要

51、介绍了人们为了保护环境而想出的三种方法。（1）细节理解题。根据And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor.可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Wear the trousers that reduce （减少） pollution! 及下文描述，可知这种裤子有利于减少空气污染。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could dosomething to protect

52、 the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from childrenall over the world. 可知他建立这个俱乐部的主要目的就是为了和全球的孩子们在一起保护地球，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案。7阅读理解A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feellonely withouttheir fr

53、iends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through therobot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to startthe robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, t