医学微生物学英文

1、医学微生物学英文a* absorption吸附* acid-fast bacilli抗酸杆菌* acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,aids获得性免疫缺陷综合征* actinomyces 放线菌属* adenovirus 腺病毒* anaerobic bacteria厌氧性细菌* antisepsis防腐* antistreptolysin o (aso) test,抗链球菌溶素* apparent infection显性感染* artificial active immunization人工主动免疫* artificial passive immunizat

2、ion人工被动免疫* asepsis无菌* assembly and release装备与释放* astrovirus星状病毒* attenuated vaccine减毒疫苗o 试验b* bacillus杆菌、芽胞杆菌属* bacillus anthracis炭疽芽胞杆菌* bacteremia菌血症* bacterial l form细菌 l 型* bacteriocin 细菌素* bacteriophage 噬菌体* bacterium 细菌* bacteriodes fragilis脆弱类杆菌* binary fission 二分裂* bioproduct 生物制品* biosynthe

3、sis 生物合成* biovar trachoma沙眼生物亚种* borrelia burgdoyferi伯氏疏螺旋体* botulin肉毒毒素* bordetella pertussis百日咳鲍特菌* brucella布鲁菌属c* candida albicans白假丝酵母菌* calicivirus 杯状病毒* capsid 衣壳* capsule 荚膜* carrier 带菌者* carrier state 带菌状态* c 、 botulinum 肉毒梭菌* chlamydia 衣原体医学微生物学英文* chronic infection慢性感染* classical biotype古典

4、生物型* clostridium 梭菌属* coagulase 凝固酶* coccus 球菌* colony 菌落* conditional pathogen条件致病菌* conjugation接合* corynebacterium diphtheriae白喉棒状杆菌* coxsackievirus柯萨奇病毒* coxiella burnetii贝纳柯克斯体* c 、 perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌* c 、 pneumoniae 肺炎衣原体* cryptococcus neoformans新生隐球菌* c 、 tetani 破伤风梭菌* c 、 trachomatis 沙眼衣原体* c

5、ulture medium培养基* cytomegalovirus,cmv巨细胞病毒* cytopathic effect,cpe细胞病变效应d* darkfeild microscope暗视野显微镜* defective virus缺陷病毒* dengue virus 登革病毒* dermatophytes 皮肤癣菌* diplococcus 双球菌* disinfectant 消毒剂* disinfection 消毒* dysbacteriosis 菌群失调* dysentery bacterium痢疾杆菌e* eclipse period隐蔽期* ehrlichia埃立克体属* el t

6、or biotype eltor生物型* encephalitis b virus乙型脑炎病毒* endogenous infection内源性感染* endotoxemia内毒素血症* endotoxin内毒素* echo , enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus echo* eaggec, enteroaggregative e、 coli 肠凝集性大肠埃希菌* ehec, enterohemorrhagic e、 coli 肠出血性大肠埃希菌* eiec, enteroinvasive e、 coli 肠侵袭性大肠埃希菌* epec, ent

7、eropathogenic e、 coli 肠致病性大肠埃希菌病毒医学微生物学英文* etec, enterotoxigenic e、 coli 肠产毒性大肠埃希菌* enterotoxin 肠毒素* enterovirus 肠道病毒* envelope 包膜* epstein-barr virus,ebv eb病毒* escherichia coli大肠埃希菌* exogenous infection* exotoxin外毒素* extracellular bacteria外源性感染胞外菌f* facultative anaerobe* fertility factor,f factor兼性

8、厌氧菌致育因子* filtration 滤过除菌法* fimbriae 菌毛* flagellum 鞭毛* fungus 真菌g* generalized infection全身感染* gene transfer基因转移* genus 菌属* gonococcus 淋球菌* gram stain 革兰染色* growth curve 生长曲线* growth factor 生长因子h* haemophilus influenzae流感嗜血杆菌* hantavirus 汉坦病毒* helicobacter pylori幽门螺杆菌* helical symmetry螺旋对称* hemaggluti

9、nin ,ha血凝素*-hemolytic streptococcus甲型 ( )溶血链球菌*-hemolytic steptococcus乙性 ( )溶血性链菌* hav, hepatitis a virus甲型肝炎病毒* hbv, hepatitis b virus乙型肝炎病毒* hcv, hepatitis c virus丙型肝炎病毒* hdv, hepatitis d virus丁型肝炎病毒* hev, hepatitis e virus戊型肝炎病毒* hgv, hepatitis g virus庚型肝炎病毒* horizontal transmission水平传播* herpes s

10、implex virus,hsv单纯疱疹病毒* human herpes viruses,hhv人疱疹病毒医学微生物学英文* human immunodeficiency viru ,hiv人类免疫缺陷病毒* human papillomavirus,hpv人乳头瘤病毒属* hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶* hypha 菌丝i* icosahedral symmetry二十面体对称* inactivated vaccine灭活疫苗* inactivation灭活* inapparent infection隐性感染* inclusion bodies包涵体* infection immu

11、nity传染免疫* influenza virus流行性感冒病毒* innate immunity天然免疫* integration 整合* interferon 干扰素* invasiveness 侵袭l* latent infection潜伏感染* legionella 军团菌属* leptospira 钩端螺旋体* lipid a 脂质 a* lipopolysaccharide, lps脂多糖* lyme disease莱姆病* lysogenic phage 溶原性噬菌体* lysogenic bacterium溶原性细菌* lysogenic conversion溶原性转换* ly

12、sozyme 溶菌酶m* measles virus麻疹病毒* medical microbiology医学微生物学* medical virology医学病毒学* meningococcus脑膜炎球菌* metachromatic granule异染颗粒* microaerophilic bacterium微需氧菌* microbiology 微生物学* microorganism 微生物* m 、 leprae 麻风分枝杆菌* mold 霉菌* m 、 pneumoniae 肺炎支原体* m 、 tuberculosis结核分枝杆菌* mumps virus腮腺炎病毒医学微生物学英文* m

13、ycelium 菌丝体* mycobacterium 分枝杆菌* mycoplasma 支原体n* negri body内基小体* negative staining负染* neisseria奈瑟菌属* neuraminidase, na神经氨酸酶* n 、 gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟菌* n 、 meningitidis 膜炎奈瑟菌* nonpathogenic bacterium,nonpathogen非病原菌* nonspecific immunity非特异性免疫* normal flora 正常菌群* nosocomial infction医院内感染* nuclear mater

14、ial核质* nuclocapsid 核衣壳o* obligate aerobe专性需氧菌* obligate anaerobe专性厌氧菌* opportunistic pathogenesis机会致病性* orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科* outer membrane protein,omp外膜蛋白p* parvovirus 细小病毒* pasteurization 巴氏消毒法* pathogenic bacterium,pathogen病原菌* pathogenicity致病性* peptostreptococcus消化链球菌属* peptidoglycan肽聚糖* persi

15、stent viral infection持续性病毒感染* phagocytosis吞噬作用* picornaviridae小 rna 病毒科* pilus 菌毛* pinocytosis 吞饮作用* plasmid 质粒* pneumocystis carinii卡氏肺孢菌* pneumococcus 肺炎球菌* poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒* prion ( prion protine,prp )朊粒* prokaryotae 原核生物界* prophage 前噬菌体医学微生物学英文* pyemia脓毒血症* pyogenic coccus化脓性球菌*pyrogen热原质r* ra

16、bies virus狂犬病病毒* respiratory syscytial virus, rsv呼吸道合胞病毒* retroviridae 逆转录病毒科* rickettsia 立克次体* rotavirus 轮状病毒* rubella virus 风疹病毒s* salmonella 沙门菌属* s 、boydii 鲍氏志贺菌* s 、dysenteriae 痢疾志贺菌* septicemia 败血症* serological diagnosis血清学诊断* s 、flexneri 福氏志贺菌* shigella 志贺菌属* slow virus infection慢发病毒感染* s 、pa

17、ratyphi a甲型副伤寒沙门菌* specific polysaccharide特异多糖* spike 刺突* spiral bacterium螺形菌* spirochete 螺旋体* s 、pneumoniae 肺炎链球菌* spore 芽胞*s、 sonnei 宋内氏志贺菌* staphylococcus 葡萄球菌属* sterilization 灭菌* stormy fermentation汹涌发酵* strain 菌株* streptococcus 链球菌属* -streptococcus 丙型 ( )链球菌* streptolysino, slo链球菌溶素* s 、typhi 伤

18、寒沙门菌* subclinical infection亚临床感染o* subvirus 亚病毒* sulfur granule 硫磺样颗粒t* teichoic acid磷壁酸* temperate phage温与噬菌体医学微生物学英文* tetanospasmin破伤风痉挛毒素* tetanus antitoxin,tat破伤风抗毒素* titer 效价或滴度* toxemia 毒血症* toxin 毒素* toxoid 类毒素* treponema pallidium苍白密螺旋体* transduction 转导* transformation 转化* type 型* typhoid fever,or enteric fever肠热症u* uncoating 脱壳* ureaplasma 、 ur