汽车维护方面专业英语(1)

1、汽车维护方面专业英语汽车维护汽车修理汽车维修制度汽车维修性汽车技术状况汽车完好技术状况汽车不良状况汽车工作能力汽车技术状况参数汽车极限技术状况汽车技术状况变化规律运行缺陷制造缺陷设计缺陷事故性缺陷汽车耗损汽车零件磨损磨损过程正常磨损极限磨损允许磨损磨损率机械磨损化学损耗热磨损疲劳磨损腐蚀性磨损故障磨损故障断裂损坏更换（零件）擦伤刮伤点蚀粘附咬粘vehicle maintenancevehicle repairsystem of vehicle maintenance and repairmaintainability of vehicletechnical condition of vehic

2、legood condition of vehiclebad condition of vehicleworking ability of vehicleparameters for technical condition of vehiclelimiting condition of vehicleregularity for change of technical condition of vehicleoperational defectmanufacturing defectdesign defectaccidental defectvehicle wear-outwear of ve

3、hicle partwear processnormal wearlimiting wearpermissible wearwear ratemechanical wearchemical wearthermic wearfatigue wearcorrosion wearfailure wearmalfunctioningbreakdowndamagereplacingscratchingscoringpittingadhesionseizure烧伤穴蚀老化疲劳变形缺陷汽车故障完全故障局部故障致命故障严重故障一般故障汽车故障现象抢气呛油盘车飞车工作粗暴早燃回火自燃现象爆震（爆燃）火花（点火）

4、爆燃燃料爆燃不发火（不点火）调速不匀过度停顿调速器工作不匀回流窜气稀释滤清器阻塞润滑超量（气缸）上油（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油（燃料系）气阻结胶敲缸拉缸咬缸轴颈擦伤burningcavitationagingfatiguedeformationdefectvehicle failurecomplete failurepartial failurecritical failuremajor failureminor failuresymptom of vehicle failuremixture robberyfuel foulingturningrun wayrough runningpreign

5、itionback firedieseling (after run)detonationspark knockfuel knock (gas knock)misfiringhuntingflat spotgovernor huntingbackflowblow-bydilutionclogged filteroverlubricationoil pumpingafter drippingvapor lockgum depositknockcylinder scorecylinder stickingjournal score刮伤拉瓦（化油器）汽湿现象化油器结冰活塞敲缸活塞裙部挤扁气门挺杆发响

6、气门弹簧颤动（蓄电池）硫化（蓄电池）过度放电（火花塞）铅沉积（火花塞）积碳真空提前失效高压线跳火错乱转向反冲离合器炸裂制动踏板发软制动踏板费力制动器发响制动踏板过低制动盘摆动制动失效减振器失效轮胎烧耗轮胎急速磨耗漂滑效应（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行充气不足异响泄漏过热失控乏力污染超限费油振抖故障率平均故障率的观察值故障树型分析法汽车维护类别定期维护scuffbearing scorepercolationcarburetor icingpiston knock (piston slap)collapse of piston skirttappet noise (valve knock)valve

7、spring surgesulphationover dischargelead foulingcarbon foulingdefective vacuum advancesecondary wire crossfiringsteering kickbackclutch explosionspongy brake pedalhard pedalnoisy brakelow brake pedaldisc runoutbrake fadedefective shock absorberburn rubberpeel rubberhydro-planning (aqua-planning)impe

8、nding skidunder-inflationabnormal knockingleakageoverheatout of controllack of powerillegal exhaust and noiseexcessive consumption of fuel and oilflutteringfailure rateobserved mean failure ratefault tree analysisclass of vehicle maintenanceperiodic maintenance季节性维护技术保养清洗技术检查保养周期保养里程每日保养防护冬季保养夏季保养走合

9、维护汽车修理类别汽车大修汽车中修汽车小修总成修理零件修理计划修理定期修理视情修理非计划修理修复修理里程拆开拆下拆卸校正装配重新装配调整单独修理汽车报废报废汽车维护工艺汽车维护作业汽车维护工艺过程汽车修理工艺汽车修理工艺过程技术检验检视零件检验分类seasonal maintenancetechnical servicewashingcheck-upservice cyclemileage between servicesdaily servicepreservingwinter check-upsummer check-uprunning-in maintenanceclass of vehi

10、cle repairmajor repair of vehiclemedium repair of vehiclecurrent repair of vehicleunit repairparts repairscheduled repairregulating repairrepair on technical conditionunscheduled repairreconditioningmileage between repairseparatingwithdrawingdisassemblingaligningfittingreassemblingadjustingindividua

11、l repairmotor vehicle liquidationscrappingtechnology of vehicle maintenanceoperation of vehicle maintenancetechnological process of vehicle maintenancetechnology of vehicle repairtechnological process of vehicle repairtechnical checkinginspectioninspection and classification of parts走合，磨合running-in冷

12、磨合cold running-in热磨合hot running-in修理尺寸repair size走（磨）合期running-in period走（磨）合过程running-in process走（磨）合工况running-in conditions加速磨损期period of accelerated wear极限间隙limiting clearance允许间隙permissible clearance装配间隙assembling clearancetechnological equipment of vehicle maintenanceand汽车维修工艺设备repair汽车修理技术标准te

13、chnical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断vehicle diagnosis汽车检测detecting test of vehicle诊断参数diagnostic parameters诊断规范diagnostic norms汽车维修管理administration of vehicle maintenance汽车维护方法method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法method of vehicle maintenance on universa

14、l post汽车修理方法method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法unit exchange repairing method周转总成reversible unit混装修理法depersonalized repair method就车修理法personalized repair method汽车维修指标indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领

15、production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期period of vehicle diagnosisnumber of vehicle being received from maintenanceor汽车维修竣工辆次repair汽车大修平均在厂车日average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日average days dur

16、ing major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率汽车大修间隔里程frequency of current repair of vehiclesaverage interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工

17、人实物劳动生产率汽车维护企业汽车维护场（站）汽车停车场（库）汽车修理厂汽车总成修理厂汽车诊断站汽车检测站汽车维修网点汽车维修工具和设备螺丝刀花扳手锉刀双头扳手鲤鱼钳轮胎螺栓扳手厚度规杆式气缸量规气缸压力表活塞台钳活塞加热器活塞环工具活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）压环器活塞环锉活塞销拉器连杆校正器气门座刀具气门弹簧压缩器气门研磨工具调整气门间隙扳手浮子室液面仪歧管压力表点火正时灯（正时观测灯）燃烧分析仪断电器触点闭合角火花塞间隙量规labour productivity of repair-manenterprise of vehicle maintenance and repairmaintenan

18、ce depot (station) of vehiclesparkvehicle repair plantunit repair plant for vehiclevehicle diagnosis stationdetecting test station of vehiclenetwork of vehicle maintenance and repairinstrumentanddeviceforvehiclemaintenancerepairscrewdriverring spannerfiledouble-ended spannercombination pilerswheel w

19、renchfeeler gaugebar-type cylinder gaugecylinder compressor gaugepiston vicepiston heaterpiston ring toolpiston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)piston ring compressorpiston ring filepiston-pin extractorconnecting rod alignment fixturevalve seat cuttervalve spring compressorvalve grinding tool (valve

20、lapper)tappet wrenchfloat level gaugemanifold pressure gauge setignition timing light (stroboscope)combustion testerdwell meterplug gap gaugeand火花塞套筒扳手蓄电池液体比重计汽车架轮轴架前束量尺外倾测量器制动踏板压下器制动器放气软管车架量规轮毂拆卸器车轮拆卸器拆装轮胎用撬杠打气筒螺旋千斤顶轮胎压力计油壶手油泵黄油枪起动摇把工具袋车身修整工具发动机测功机发动机综合试验机发动机示波器电子诊断式发动机试验仪滚筒式测功试验台发动机加速测功仪容积式油耗计红外线废

21、气分析仪异响诊断仪气缸漏气率检验仪发动机分析仪进气歧管真空度表气缸压力表调整用的试验检测仪底盘测功机底盘润滑机曲轴箱窜气量测定仪反作用力制动试验台惯性式制动试验台转向盘间隙测量仪spark plug box (socket) spannerbattery hydrometercar stand (jack stand)axle standtoe-in gaugecamber gaugebrake depressorhose for brake bleedingframe gaugehub pullerwheel wrenchtire-levertire pumpscrew jackpressu

22、re gaugeoil canmanual fuel pumpgrease gunstarting cranktool bagbody bumping toolengine dynamometerengine analyzerengine scope (oscillograph)electronic-diagnostic engine testerroller type dynamometer (test bed)free acceleration engine testervolumetric fuel meterinfrared rays exhaust gas analyzerabnormal engine noise diagnosis equipmentcylinder leak testerengine analysis apparatusintake manifold vacuum metercylinder pressure gaugetune-up testerchassis dynamometerchassis lubricatorblow-by meterreaction type brake testerinertia type brake