[全]2021中考英语高频考点、句型讲练人教版

1、人教版中考英语高频考点、句型讲练主题句： My parents are both teachers.我的父母都是教师。考点：考点：both 的用法both 可以用作代词、形容词、副词以及连词，在句子充当多种句子成分，在句子中的位置也不同。1. both 表示二者都，和neither (二者都不)相对，和all (三者及以上都)表示的范围不同。The twins are both basketball players.这对双胞胎都是篮球运动员。Neither of the twins likes playing basketball.这对双胞胎都不喜欢打篮球。All of my classmat

2、es passed the examination.我的同班同学们都通过了考试。2. both 和动词连用，放在系动词、助动词及情态动词后，行为动词前。You are both wrong.你们两个都错了。His parents have both visited Beijing。他的父母都去过北京。They both went fishing yesterday.昨天他们两个都去钓鱼了。3. both 和名词或代词连用，有以下几个结构。(1) both of the / 指示代词 / 形容词性物主代词/ 名词所有格 + 复数名词, of 可省略。Both (of ) the twins ar

3、e volunteers.这对双胞胎都是志愿者。Both (of ) his brothers joined the army last year.他的两个哥哥去年都参军了。Both (of )my hands are dirty.我的双手都弄脏了。(2) both of + 人称代词宾格, of 不能省略。I know both of them.他们两个我都认识。You can take both of them away.你可以把他们两个都带走。(3) both + 复数名词There are many trees on both sides of the street.街道两旁有很多树。

4、4. both 用作代词，可单独使用充当某种句子成分，后面不接名词。They gave two answers. Both are right.他们给出两个答案。两个都是对的。There are two skirts left. Ill take both.还剩下两条裙子，我都买了。5. bothand 表示和二者都，连接多种句子成分，如果做主语谓语动词用复数。I can speak both Chinese and English.我会说汉语和英语。Both Tom and Peter have ever lived in Paris.汤姆和彼得都曾经住在巴黎。小试牛刀：1. The cit

5、y is very beautiful. There are lots of trees on _ sides of the road.A. either B. both C. neither D. all2. Which of the caps will you take?Ill take, one for my brother, the other for my friend.A. neither B. all C. both D. either3.of my parents are coming to watch our football game tomorrow.A. Either

6、B. Both C. All D. Neither4. His parentsteachers. Theyin the school nearby.A. both are; work both B. are both; work bothC. both are; both work D. are both; both work5. Jay Chou sings so well thatthe oldthe young like him.A. eitheror B. neithernor C. bothand D. betweenand主题句：None of us have been to th

7、e Great Wall .我们都没去过长城。考点：none 的用法none 表示三者或三者以上人或物中一个也没有；毫无，和all (三者或三者以上都)相对，和neither (二者都不)表示的范围不同。1. none 用作代词，既可用于可数名词也可用于不可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。可单独使用，充当多种句子成分，指代不可数名词做主语谓语动词用单数，指代可数名词时做主语时，谓语动词可单数或复数。There are many T-shirts here, but none fit /fits me well.这里有很多件T恤，但都不适合我。-How many hours do you watch

8、 TV every day? - None.-你每天看电视多少小时？ -一小时也没有。So much money is on the desk. None is mine.这么多钱在桌子上，没有一点是我的。2.none 用作代词，用于none of +名词 / 代词结构，在这一结构中，名词前应该有定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词，代词则用人称代词宾格形式。none of 接不可数名词做主语谓语动词用单数， 接可数名词做主语谓语动词用单复数均可。I know none of these guests.这些客人我都不认识。Its none of your business。这

9、事和你无关。What a pity! None of my classmates are coming to the party.太遗憾了，我同学们都不来参加聚会。None of them has been abroad.他们都没出过国。None of that money on the table is mine.桌上没有一分钱是我的。3. none 与 no one 的用法辨析(1) none 表示三者或三者以上人或物中一个也没有；毫无，可指人，也可指物；no one泛指没有人，只能指人。(2) none 可以接of 结构；no one 不能接of 结构。(3) none (of ) 做主

10、语谓语动词可单可双；no one 做主语谓语动词只能用单数。(4) 回答how many, how much 提问，用none ；回答who, what 的提问用no one 。None of us knows / know about it.我们没有人知道这件事。No one knows about it.没有人知道这件事。-Who is in the classroom? -No one.-谁在教室里？ -没人。-How many students are there in the classroom? -None.-教室里有多少学生？ -一个也没有。小试牛刀：1. _ of the st

11、udents in the class would like to go to school by bike in such terrible weather.A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None2. How many friends came to your party yesterday?. I didnt invite them. They were too busy.A. No one B. None C. Neither D. All3. Can I have some more ice cream, Mum? Sorry. There is _ lef

12、t in the fridge.A. none B. nothing C.no one D. anything4. All the boys were very tired, but _ of them would take a rest. (2003徐州)A. all B. neither C. any D. none5. Wow! Youve got so many clothes. (2013扬州) Butof them are in fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none主题句：They all went to watch the f

13、ootball game.他们都去观看足球比赛了。考点：all 的用法all 表示(三者或三者以上人或物中)所有的；全部的，和none (三者或三者以上都不)相对，和both (二者都)表示的范围不同。1. all 用作代词，既可指人，也可指物。单独使用，充当多种句子成分，指人，为复数，表示所有人；大家，指物，为单数，表示一切。all 做主语要根据指代的对象判断谓语动词的单复数。All is going well. 一切顺利。He told us all about it.他把一切都告诉了我们。Thats all for today. 今天就到这里。All have come here. Le

14、ts begin. 大家都到了，让我们开始吧。2. all 用作代词，后可接of + 限定词 +名词或of + 代词短语，做主语时，谓语动词取决于名词或代词的人或物的数。I know all of them.他们我都认识。All of these visitors are from Japan.所有这些访问者都来自日本。All of the money is for you.所有这些钱都是给你的。3. all 用作副词和动词连用，置于系动词、助动词后，行为动词之前。They all went there and learnt how to swim.他们都去了那里并学会了游泳。They are

15、 all from England.他们都来自英国。We have all visited that factory.我们都参观过那个工厂。4. all 用作形容词，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；既可修饰复数名词，表示所有的，也可修饰单数名词，表示整个，相当于whole。All the money has been spent.所有的钱都花完了。The baby cried all day and all night.这个婴儿整日整夜哭。All the stories are interesting.所有的故事都有趣。All the story is interesting.整个故事都有

16、趣。5. all 与whole的用法对比修饰单数名词，同时又有限定词修饰时，all 置于限定词前，whole置于限定词后。all the day = the whole day 一整天all my family = my whole family 我的整个家庭6. 掌握几个含有all 的短语all the time 一直， 始终 not at all 一点也不；不客气all over the world 全世界 all right 好吧；可以小试牛刀：1. I tried many ways to solve the problem. Butof them worked.(2018福建B)Never give up. Youll surely make it.A. all B. none D. neither2. What exciting news!my classmates have passed the examination.A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither3. Tohelpmelearnbetter,myparentshavedonetheycould.A.bothB.