Book1 Unit 8-10 新视野 Book2 Unit1-4

1、Unit 81.He will sleep on the matter and tell us the decision later.他要考虑一下此事，再把决定告诉我们。2.It suddenly occurred to him that this was something he should never do.他突然想到这种事情他根本就不应该做。3.I am standing here today to report events that occurred on October 13.今天我站在这里是来报告发生在10月13日的事件的。4.A number of local persona

2、lities were present.出席的有许多当地要人。5.He never tried to understand her complicated personality.他从未设法去理解她复杂的性格。6.Production of fruit and vegetables has also risen in varying degrees.水果和蔬菜的产量也有了不同程度的增长。7.The sooner you start, the more quickly youll be finished.你开始得越早，你能用于见他们的时间就越少。8.The piece of music is c

3、omposed for the 2008 Olympic Games.这首乐曲是为2008年奥运会而创作的。9.The book is composed of essays written over the last twenty years.这本书收集的是近20年撰写的散文。10.She was occupied with the cleaning of the big house.她正忙于打扫那撞大房子。11.After several days discussion, their project began to take shape.经过几天的讨论，他们的项目框架开始成形了。12.He

4、 sometimes had trouble putting his words into action.他有时候不能将自己说的话付诸行动。13.If Henry did not attend the meeting last night, he must have had too much work to do.如果亨利没参加昨晚的会议，他一定是手头的活太多了。14.Now more and more city adults spend their free time trying to improve themselves at school or college.现在城市里越来越多的成年

5、人利用业余时间到学校或大学去。15.He selected poems that would be representative of the 20th century poetry for a book.他挑选了能代表20世纪诗歌的作品汇编成书。16.His solid foundation was responsible for his present success.他今天的成功归功于他扎实的基础。17.The children are responsible for cleaning their own rooms.孩子们负责打扫自己的房间。课后练习的中译英：1There are tw

6、enty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous.2 The more he thinks about, the angrier he becomes.3 She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.4 He was occupied with his business matters and didnt have time to think about a holiday.5 The countrys economy depends to some degree

7、 on the import of raw materials.6 After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.Unit 91. She stood out among the students by her beauty. 她的美丽使她在学生中与众不同。2. No matter how hard he tried, he simply could not work the problem out. 不管怎么努力，他就是解答不出这

8、道题。3. There is no doubt whatsoever that the scientist has devoted all his life to his cause. 毫无疑问这位科学家把一生都献给了事业。4. His work in linguistics has aroused intense scholarly interest. 他在语言学上的成果引起了学术界浓厚的兴趣。5. Anne was aroused from a deep sleep. 安妮被从熟睡中叫醒。6. Anne was intelligent and capable of passing her

9、exams with ease.安妮很聪明，通过考试毫不费力。7. We cant afford to sit back with so many things to be done.要干的活那么多，我们可不能坐视不动。8. The aim of the cruise was to awaken an interest in foreign cultures.这次巡游的目的是激发对外国文化的兴趣。9. She struck him as a very controlled woman.他感到她是个很克制的女人。10. Try to focus your mind on your study.

10、尽量把精力用在学习上。11. Try to adapt yourself to the new environment. 尽量让自己适应新环境。12. The movie was adapted by the writer himself from his best-selling novel. 这部电影是由作者本人根据自己的畅销小说改编的。13. It took her several months to adapt to the quick pace of city life.她花了几个月时间才城里的快节奏生活。14. Youll profit from the books. 这些书会使你

11、收益的。15. I made a handsome profit from the sale of my car.我把车卖了，挣了不少钱。Translation of para. 7这三条建议会让你学业更加成功。如果你问一下自己周围表现优异的同学，你会发现更多的好点子。要向他人学习，采用他们的方法来改善自己的学习状况，这样你肯定会提高自己的学业成绩。过一段时间后，你会发现，你自己就是一个“与众不同”的人。然后你也会注意到其他学生正妒忌你或者想方设法去发现你的秘诀。课后练习的中译英：1. Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel

12、free to contact us at any time.2. We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.3. It just proves that you cant hope to turn in a worthy report if you havent done enough preparation.4. We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound.5. The newcomers found it ha

13、rd to adapt themselves to the climate there.6. It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.Unit 101. The negotiations could find no middle ground.谈判双方无法找到折中办法。2. I keep the picture where I can see it every day. 我把画放在每天可以看到的地方。3. Galileo demonstrate

14、d that objects of different weights fall at the same speed. 伽利略证实重量不同的物体落下的速度一样。4. You have to demonstrate how to operate the computer.你得演示一下如何使用这台计算机。5. Enormous crowds were demonstrating for human rights.有大批群众在为争取人权示威。6. The officer was charged with selling out to the enemy.这位军官被指控背叛投敌。7. Modern c

15、onveniences such as air conditioning and electric light have changed the way we live. 诸如空调和电灯这样的现代化设施改变了我们的生活方式。8. His question was not related to the question at hand.他的问题与眼下的问题无关。9. The great day is at hand. 伟大的日子即将来临。10. Potatoes are in short supply because of the bad harvest.由于收成不好，现在马铃薯供应不足。11.

16、 Forget the details and give me the bottom line.细节就不要说了，说说关键的吧。12. What impressed me most was his sincerity. 我印象最深的是他的真诚。13. The area does not consist entirely of rich people, despite popular belief. 这个地方住的不全是有钱人， 虽然大家都这么认为。14. They stand for equal pay for equal work. 他们主张同工同酬。15. ATM stands for aut

17、omatic teller machine. ATM指的是自动柜员机。16. I am on the committee considering new members for our club.我是俱乐部委员会的委员，负责审查俱乐部新成员的资格。17. His industry and ability will ensure his success. 他的勤奋和才能将确保他得到成功。18. They assured us that the plane would be on time. 他们向我们保证飞机会按时到达。19. We all worked hard to assure the a

18、ccomplishment of the program on time. 我们都努力工作以确保按时完成这个项目。20. We all worked hard to assure the projects success.我们都努力工作以确保项目取得成功。21. When I said that, I was not thinking of her feeling.我说那话时没有考虑到她的感受。22. I tried to think of her phone number, but I just couldnt remember it.我使劲想她的电话号码，但怎么也想不起来。23. Afte

19、r rounds of talks, they had to concede.经过几轮谈判，他们只好做出让步。24. The manager had to concede that his carelessness led to the loss.经理不得不承认损失是由他的疏忽造成的。25. They never give Gene any credit for all the extra work he does.他们从未表扬基恩多干了活。26. You cant rely on him for assistance. 你不能指望他来帮助你。27. The tax only affects

20、people on incomes of over $200,000-in other words the very rich. 税收只影响收入超过20万美元的人。换言之， 只影响那些最有钱的人。28. Well never yield to external pressure.我们决不向外界压力屈服。29. Good sense will always win the day in the end. 有理智的人最后总是赢家。Translation of para. 14自尊和问心无愧是正值的两个重要组成部分，也是加深你与他人关系的基础。为人正值意味着去做你应该做的事，因为那是对的，而不是因为

21、合乎潮流或迎合了政治上的需要。在生活中如果能坚持原则，抵制住放松道德标准的种种诱惑，那你就会永远立于不败之地。这样，你在跨入世纪的时候，就不必为自己过去的所作所为而抱憾。这就是我祖父祖母教给我的做人的道理。课后练习的中译英：1. I keep the picture where I can see it every day as it reminds me of my university days.2. In some countries, what is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.3

22、. He is used to keeping a dictionary at hand so that he can find the meaning of new words he comes across.4. When confronted with personal pressure, you should stand firmly for your belief that you will reach your ultimate goal.5. In other words, be yourself and face reality, but dont sell out to co

23、nvenience.6. I dont like those people who always rely on external factors in order to feel good about themselves.新视野 (Book 2)Unit 11. The accident resulted in the death of two people.(这场事故造成两人死亡.)2. The childs illness resulted from eating unclean food.(孩子生病是由于吃了不干净的食物.)3. No further discussions aris

24、ing, the meeting was brought to an end. (没有作进一步讨论，会议就结束了。)4. Lunch finished, all the guests returned to the sitting room.（吃完午饭，所有客人都回到了起居室）5. Jenny had to account to her husband for every penny she spent. （珍妮得向丈夫说明每一文钱是怎么花的。）6. North Sea oil accounts for a high proportion of British trade earnings.（

25、北海石油占英国贸易收入的很大一部分。）7. The child raced through his homework in order to watch the football match on TV. (为看电视转播的足球赛，那孩子匆匆做完了作业。)8. It is a convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions.（男子在正式场合穿西装是一种惯例。）9. Conventions are usually held in large cities.（会议通常在大城市里举行。）10. Hes so lazy that its diff

26、icult to assess his ability.（他懒得很，所以很难评估他的能力。）11. They are always short of water to drink, much less to take a bath. (他们连饮用水也总是不够，更别提洗澡了。)12. The bank refused to help the company; consequently it went out of business.（银行拒绝帮助这家公司，公司因此倒闭了。）13. Given their inexperience, theyve done a good job. (考虑到他们缺乏

27、经验，他们已经做得不错了。)14. Given that the time is limited, theyve done a good job.（考虑到时间紧张，他们已经做得不错了。)15. The question at hand relates to our use of resources. (我们讨论的问题与资源利用相关。)16. Realizing that the end of his career is near at hand, he looked for some additional income.（ 意识到退休在即， 他着手寻找额外的收入。）17. Will you a

28、pply for the position by letter or in person? （你是写信还是亲自前去申请那个职位？）18. Her success was due to her great love for her work.（她成功是因为她非常热爱她的工作。）19. Some students enjoy English classes, whereas some hate them. (有些学生喜欢英语课，而有些人却讨厌英语课。)20. She took the failure as the start for the coming success.（她把这次失败看作今后成功

29、的起点。）P3 Para3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙常常处于压力之下。城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者是为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推揉他人。白天吃饭时人们也都是匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。人民认为工作时间是宝贵的。在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人尽快吃完，以便他们能及时用餐，按时赶回去工作。你还会发现司机开车很卤莽，人们推揉着在你身边过去。你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们都非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。P12 T

30、ranslation1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. S

31、uch measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.Unit 21. I could think of little to say in the presence of so many people. (在这么多人面前，我几乎说不出话来。)2. This story is by no means interesting;

32、why not tell us a better one? （这个故事一点也没意思，为什么不给我们讲个有意思点儿的呢？）3. By no means can teaching in school be separated from practice. (学校教学决不能脱离实践。)4. I always count on my father to cheer me up whenever I feel unhappy.（当我不愉快时，我总是靠父亲帮我鼓气。）5. He came upon a book he had always wanted to have. ( 他意外发现了一本梦寐以求的书。

33、)6. The star always seems indifferent to public opinions.（这位明星似乎总是对公众的评论漠不关心。）7. He asserted that the girl had stolen his wallet. （ 他坚持说那个女孩偷了他的钱包。）8. People in that nation began to assert their right to govern themselves.（那个国家的人民开始要求自治权。）9. She took little notice of his manner, good or bad. （她并不介意他

34、的态度是好是坏。）10. He couldnt understand the lecture yesterday, nor could I.（他没听懂昨天的讲座，我也没听懂。）11. The teacher persisted in working regardless of his illness. (老师带病坚持工作。)12. Reflecting on those nice days, Elizabeth couldnt help giving out a sigh.（想着过去那些美好的日子，伊丽莎白不禁叹了口气。）P27 Para.9_10 不管他是不是懂得浪漫，尼克莱知道什么是爱。他

35、以一贯的幽默、默默的感恩、敏锐的感觉和真诚的态度为爱设立了奥林匹克般的标准。即使在我结束了滑雪生涯之后，我仍一直努力去达到那个标准。 但他又从不娇惯我。二月里的一天，我头很疼，感到十分疲倦。我在一片空地上遇见了他，在寒风中的雪地里滑了大概十五分钟后，我赶上了他，有点小题大做地说：“嘿，尼克莱，我感觉我要死了。”P37 Translation1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didnt come to the party

36、last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of probl

37、ems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.Unit 3, Book 21. ups and downs (Para. 1)He has seen the ups and downs in the relations between the two countries.他目睹了两国关系的起起落落。2. mutual (Para. 3)1） felt or done by people toward each other

38、Given mutual goodwill, it is possible to achieve a settlement.双方如果都有良好的愿望，就有可能达成和解。2） shared by two or more peopleThey met each other through a mutual friend. 他们是通过一位共同的朋友而认识的。3. work out (Para. 4)1) develop in a certain way; turn outThings will work out well if you will just be patient.如果你耐心点，事情会有圆

39、满的结局的。2) find by reasoningThe police couldnt work out how the thieves had entered the building .警察搞不懂窃贼是怎样进入那幢大楼的。4. go through (Para. 4)We went through difficulties while working on this project.实施这个项目时，我们遇到了许多困难。5.all along, supportive (Para. 5)I suspected all along that she was lying.我一直怀疑她在撒谎。Ma

40、ry was so supportive of me when I was fired last year.我去年被解雇时，玛丽给了我极大的支持。6. subsequently (Para. 6)The old school was sold and subsequently (afterwards) turned into a hospital.这所旧学校被出售后改建成了医院。The bank refused to help the company, consequently(as a result, therefore), it went out of business.银行拒绝帮助这家公

41、司，结果公司倒闭了。7. apposition（同位语）（Para. 7）This is Mr. Black, director of our hospital.这是布莱克先生，我们医院的院长。8. have nothing to do with (Para. 7)What he did had nothing to do with me.他的所作所为与我无关。9. seeas (Para. 7)Many girls have normal body weight, but they see themseleves as being fat.许多女孩体重正常，但是她们认为自己很胖。10.eve

42、ry(total, entire) (Para. 7)There is every reason to believe that he is telling the truth.有充分理由相信他说的话是真话。11.confirm (Para. 8)X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光检查证明他没有任何骨折。12.approach(deal with something) (Para. 10)The bank has approached the issue in a practical way.银行方面以务实的方式解

43、决了这个问题。13.suspect (Para. 10)He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.他看上去很穷，可是我怀疑他很有钱。14.resolve(Para. 20)1)solve a problem or difficultyThey hoped the crisis could be resolved peacefully.他们希望这场危机能和平解决。2)be determined to do somethingThe company resolved not to purchase materials

44、 from that country.公司决定不向那个国家采购原料。15. never too late toIt is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，未为晚也。英译汉 Page 53，Para. 4许多夫妻因为错误的理由结了婚，结果在10年、20年或30年后才发觉他们原来是合不来的。他们在婚前几乎没有花时间去互相了解，他们忽视了严重的性格差异，指望婚姻会自然而然地解决各种问题。我们希望避免重蹈覆辙。事实更说明了这一点：已经结婚35年的盖尔的父母正经历着一场充满怨恨、令人痛苦的婚变，这件事给盖尔带来了很大打击，并一度给我们正处于萌芽状态的关系造成了负面影响。Vocab

45、ulary(课后词汇练习) Page 581. mutual我坚信这项协议对于我们来说将是互惠互利的。2. illusion人们买了这些房子，并且错误地认为它们的价值会不断增长。3. canceled由于缺乏公共资源，当地政府取消了这项工程。4. overlooked办事员肯定没有注意到你的名字，因为他说你不在这儿。5. proceeded发言人谈了一些有关演员的事情，然后谈论了电影。6. resolve观点的差异经常是最难解决的问题。7. prejudice约翰找工作时，他强烈地感觉到人们对40岁以上的男人存在普遍的偏见。8. compromise人们应该鼓励孩子们折衷解决自己的希求和别人的

46、希求。9. confirm这个发现似乎可以证实：人类一万多年前曾经生活在这儿。10. subsequently这本书首次出版于1994年，后来被翻译成15种语言。中译英 Page 631. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginnin

47、g because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5. I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isnt particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. Unit 4, book 21.without fail: with comple

48、te certainty（Para. 1）Be here at 8 oclock sharp, without fail.务必在八点整到达。2.volunteer: v. offer to do something without being paid （Para. 2）She volunteered to clean the room.她主动打扫房间。n. C a person who offerd to do something without being paidOne of the volunteers died in the fight against the flood.在抗洪斗争

49、中有一个志愿者牺牲了。3.while: conj. although （Para. 1）While (he is) respected, he is not liked.他虽受人尊敬，但不受人喜爱。4. as long as: on condition that, if（Para. 3）You may use the book as you like, as long as you keep it clean. 只要你能使书保持干净，你尽管用。5. decline: v. refuse a request or offer, usually politely（Para. 4）We had to

50、 decline the invitation to visit our friends in another city.我们只得谢绝了去另一个城市拜访朋友的邀请。vi. decrease in amount, quality, or importanceHer health has been declining these past months.过去几个月来她的健康状况在走下坡路。6.objection: n. C,U a statement that shows one disagrees with something（Para. 4）Some managers have raised objection to laying off too many employees.有些经理反对过分裁员。7. fancy