2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文压轴试题分类汇编及答案(word)

1、2020-2021 年阅读理解记叙文压轴试题分类汇编及答案（word）一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断正误。I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked

2、 me embarrassing（使人难堪的）questions. Whenever kids playedgames, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful ， or you will

3、fall down or bump intosomething because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame.But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look

4、like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance （外貌） .My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced h

5、ard times, and learned notonly to be confident（自信的）but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others. Holdyour head up high has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（ 1） The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appear

6、ance.（ 2） People always asked her embarrassing questions.（ 3） The writers mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident.（ 4） The writer understood the saying very well as a child.（ 5） The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析

7、】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I wasalways imagining that everyone looked down on me ，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always 意为总是，故答案为错误。（

8、3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion forothers ，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful， or you

9、 will falldown or bump into something because you are not looking. 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Hold your head up high has been heard many times in myhome.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on， “抬起你的头 ”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，

10、我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2阅读下列材料，从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, 24 Solar Terms （节气） is the most popular.Ancient Chinese divide

11、d a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better.Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can

12、also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as asymbol of Start of Spring . Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It sho

13、ws the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorfulleaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew （露珠） is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon a smallanimal with thick hair. She drew white spots （小圆点） on the raccoon

14、 to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.（ 1） The writer gave _ examples to show Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（ 2） From Paragraph 5, we know that _.A. a raccoon likes fishB.

15、 Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8C. White Dew shows the end of the autumnD. Cinyee used white spots to show dew（3） According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees 24 Solar Terms.A.B.C.D.（ 4） The writer mainly wants to talk about _.A. why Cinyee made herself knownB. who divided a year i

16、nto 24 partsC. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar termsD. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：艺术家辛业秋以图片的形式将中国的二十四节气变成24 种动物及相应的季节性的水果、蔬菜或美丽的花朵，帮助人们更好地理解它们。（ 1）理解归纳题。通读文中的第四、五段可知，本文列举了两个实例来说明了辛业秋二十四节气的表现方式及内容，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句She drew white spots （小圆点） on

17、 the raccoon to showdew.理解可知， Cinyee 用白点来显示白露，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers onthem. 理解可知，在每个节气上有动物，水果，蔬菜以及鲜花。分析四副图片可知第四幅不是来自 Cinyee 的二十四节气，故选 D。（ 4）理解归纳题。通

18、读全文可知，此文主要介绍了Cinyee是怎样展示中国二十四节气的，故选C。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。3阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war bet

19、ween the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along p

20、eacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 fromthe man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British

21、and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers.The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on t

22、he other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country

23、 would keep a small group of soldiers on the island.They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Ge

24、rmany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（ 1） What caused the problem on the island according to the passage?A. An American shot a Britis

25、h man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an Americans farmland.D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.（2） The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans（ 3） According to the passage

26、, the real purpose of the two countries was _.A. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC. to get more moneyD. to start a war（ 4） Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意

27、：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the peace ended the day the British mans pigdecided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes.理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of

28、 soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries coulddecide who owned the island.理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they 指代的就是士兵，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They as

29、ked the leader of Germany to helpdecide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。（ 4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。4阅读理解When he did

30、nt become famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world,lived a hard life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he should have a decent（得体的）coat so as to enter the society.He said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. A few years later, Einstein b

31、ecame a world-famous scientist, who still wore casually. The man again reminded he should have a coat made quickly, or it would disagree with the fame of a great scientist. Einstein said with a smile, Now, even if I wear ragged （衣衫褴褛的） clothes, people will know me.Sometimes, he even wore a sports sh

32、irt and a pair of sandals to the University of Berlin when he worked as a professor in Germany. His friends didnt agree with him, but he said jokingly, If the bag is better than the meat inside, it will be a bad thing.Indeed, many a time, if we dont adorn（修饰 ;装饰） ourselves from the appearance but le

33、tthe skeleton （骨架 ;骨骼） of the spirit stand up, we wont fall over in this world.（ 1） Einstein was a great_.A. reporterB. writerC. scientistD. artist（ 2 ） Before becomingfamous, whensomeone reminded him to havea decent coat.Einstein_.A. had a decent coat quicklyB. still wore casuallyC. quarreled with

34、the personD. wore more handsomely then（ 3） What can we learn from the fourth paragraph? A. Einstein was unfriendly to his friends.B. Einstein once studied in the University of Berlin.C. Einstein didnt like his work as a professor in Germany.D. Einstein thought the things inside a person were more im

35、portant than the appearance.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：世界著名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。（ 1）细节理解题。由文中语句Albert Einstein ，one of the greatest scientists in the world可知，爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后Someone reminded him he should have a dec

36、ent（得体的） coat so as to enter the society.有人提“醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套”；第二段语句He said, Im unknown. Even if I wear more handsomely, no one will know me. 爱因斯坦回答 “我没有名气。即便我穿得更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。”由此推断，爱因斯坦没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选B。（ 3）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说“如果袋子比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。”这里爱因斯坦将袋子和肉分别比

37、作人的外在和内在，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。5阅读理解How many of us have reached into our drawer （抽屉） and pulled out socks that didnt match? Will you throw them away like most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charleymay help you.Carly and Charl

38、ey are the girls who often lose their socks. At first, they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls. But most of the time, these socks couldnt match their clothes. So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people

39、. But the problem wasnt solved. They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it. So they set up Single Sox: he girls sellsocks in packs（包） of three so you can mix and match as you wish. Each pack is super colorfuland super inspiring （激励人心的） Carly andCharley

40、 have writtenwords on every sock toencourage girls to celebrate their differences.And they carry on the tradition of giving backfor every pair of socks sold, they give away apair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.（1） Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the s

41、ocks to.A. sick childrenB. disabled womenC. poor studentsD. homeless people（2） The words on the socks are to encourage girls totheir differences.A. matchB. shoutC. reachD. celebrate（3） The underlined words carry on in the third paragraph probably mean.A. continueB. compareC. connectD. control（4） The

42、 correct order of the following is. started Odd Sox. carry on the tradition of giving back set up Single Sox matched different socksA. B. C. D. 0（5） The passage is mainly about how to.A. collect different ideasB. buy all kinds of socksC. put things to good useD. throw away the waste【答案】 （ 1） D（2） D（

43、3） A（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我们中有多少人把手伸进抽屉里拿出了不相配的袜子？你会像大多数女孩一样把它们扔掉还是再利用它们？卡莉和查理的故事也许对你有帮助。短文讲述他们是如何处理袜子的。（ 1）细节理解题，根据So they came up with an idea and started Odd Sox: theycollected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知，卡莉和查理把袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Carly and Charley have wr

44、itten words on every sock to encourage girlsto celebrate their differences. 可知写这些话的原因是为了鼓励女孩子们来庆祝自己的与众不同，故答案是 D。（ 3）词义猜测题，根据they realized that they could make a business out of it可知一开始他们通过售出的袜子赚钱，又根据the tradition of giving backfor every pair of socks sold可知还是坚持了卖袜子要回报的传统，所以carry on 的意思是坚持，继续的意思，故答案是

45、 A。（ 4）细节排序题，根据段文内容可知，他们一开始把不同的袜子搭配在一起，然后建立了一个 Odd Sox，再往后建立了独立的Sox，最后把原来的传统坚持了下来，因此正确顺序为 4-1-3-2 ，故答案是 C。（ 5）主旨大意题，根据文章主要讲述了两个孩子，把没有用的袜子重新利用起来的故事，故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题、细节排序题和主旨大意题。细节理解题比较简单，可直接在短文中找到答案，词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出生词的意思，细节排序题也属于细节理解，只是需要我们按照文章内容去排列指定的细节，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，归纳出文章的中

46、心思想。6阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people who are happy to givetheir opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a persona

47、l flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some people believe there willbe problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air tra

48、ffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.Three-dimensional printing is another new technology with exciting possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an object with liquid plas

49、tic.They build the object layer by layer until it is complete. Car companies already use 3D printers to make life-size models of car parts, and medical companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we man

50、ufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such equipment will be extremely expensive.So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new shoes. Although there are some problems to solve before this will be possible, we can certainly dream of a world where tec

51、hnology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.（ 1） What is the passage mainly about?A. Environmental protection.B. The world of tomorrow.C. Advantages of technology.（ 2） What do we learn from the passage?A. Some people think technology development may bring new problemsB. 3D printing ca

52、n bring great changes to our life and its equipment is cheap.C. The flying cars wont bring air traffic jam even when they become popular.（ 3） What is the correct structure of the passage? （ P1=Paragraph1）A.B.C.（ 4） What does the underlined word they refer to?A. Car companies.B. 3D print.C. Body part

53、s.（ 5） We can infer that the writer _ about the future life with technology.A. doesnt careB. feels hopefulC. feels disappointed【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍很多人对2050 年对未来世界的两个预测。私人飞车和 3D 打印机。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people w

54、ho are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here are two predictionsabout the world of tomorrow.可知本段主要谈论的是未来的世界是什么样子，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 some people believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic jam. Another big problem is mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality. 一些人认为交通管制会有问题。如果汽车变得流行，很可能会出现空中交通堵塞。另一个大问题是机械故障。如果汽车停止工作会发生什么？如果飞车成为现实，这些问题我们必须预料到。可知科技