牛津英语模块十第二单元所有课时内容精讲及课堂精练

1、模块十第二单元讲解和练习课本链接一、词汇mobility, edition, seasonal, pension, changeable, retirement, ambulance, homeowner, walk-in, bathtub, seagull, Oceania, rent, partner, accountant, database, clerk, allowance, brunch, buffet, headline, numb, physicist, botany, biochemistry, lawyer, adjustment, skateboard, astronom

2、er, bakery, currency, exchange, returnee, preferential, sponsorship, wander, submit, roundabout, collision, hearing, citizenship, suspect 二、词组、习语on the move, account for, ones own flesh and blood, go bowling, take advantage of, word of mouth, make use of, have something in common, submit to, in vain

3、, in rags, fortune telling, take to, in terror, in large numbers, compensate for, vote for, a variety of, cater to, be designed for, make for, rely on, ride a skateboard, in part, wipe out, have prejudice against, a ray of light 三、语法：段落的要素主题句：一般来说，每个段落都有一个要点，这表现在一个主题句中，它常常说明这个段落的主要信息。但并不是所有段落都有主题句的，

4、这主要是因为这一段落仍然在叙述前一个段落的主题内容。主题句通常是每个段落的首句。然而，在一些论文、故事或文章的第一段里，主题句又常常出现在一个问题或一个引用语或一个有趣的事实后面。这主要是为了吸引读者的注意力。论据：主题句后常跟有用以解释或证明其观点内容的句子，即论据。如：For decades, Florida has been attracting older residents(主题句). In fact, according to the national population survey conducted in 2000, Florida was home to the larg

5、est population of people aged 65 and older(论据). 每段的所有句子应当按顺序列出，这样才有意义。通常我们会用过渡词来连接上下句。如：for example, for instance, furthermore, first, second, third, on the other hand, however, also等。结论句：一个段落的结尾常用一种新的方式重复本段落的主题。我们会用结论句来表达最终的观点或帮助介绍下一段落的主题。如：Across the USA, people are noticing the same thing: young

6、people want to live in cities. 词语讲解1. head vi.(1) 朝-行进（与for, towards, across连用）The ship was heading for Shanghai.船正开往上海。Its about time we were heading home. 我们该动身回家了。(2) 负责, 主管A delegation headed by former President Jimmy Carter are visiting China now. 一个以前总统吉米卡特为首的代表团正在中国访问。(3) 位于-首位，在-中名列第一The mov

7、ie heads the list of Oscar nominations. 这部影片在奥斯卡提名影片中名列首位。(4) 位于队伍之首，带领The procession was headed by Martin Luther King. 游行队伍由马丁路德金带领的。n. keep ones head 保持头脑冷静be out of ones head 发疯，精神错乱lose ones head 慌神，失去自制，惊惶失措use your head 认真思考，动脑筋3. exchange n.(1) 交换，互换Negotiators are considering the exchange of

8、 land for peace. 谈判者们正考虑以土地换和平共。2) 短时间的交谈 heated exchange 激烈的争吵The DJ was fired after a heated exchange on air with a call-in listener. 在播送节目时和一名打进电话的听众大吵一顿之后，那个音乐节目主持人被解雇了。(3) (货币的)兑换Most capital cities have extensive exchange facilities. 大部分首都城市都有大量的外汇兑换设备。in exchange for 以-作为交换Ive offered to pain

9、t the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.我提出愿意粉刷厨房，条件是让我免费住宿一周。vt.(1) 交易，交换At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other. 按照传统，比赛结束时两队球员互换球衣。(2) 调换He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one. 他把黑色夹克换成了蓝色。 (3) 相互做（某事）Sally and I exchange amused glances when

10、we heard this. 听到这话时，我与萨莉开心地交换了下眼色。Until this evening I had never so much as exchanged a word with him. 在今晚之前，我甚至连一句话都未跟他说过。exchange information/ideas 交流信息/想法exchange houses 交换住所exchange rate 汇率，兑换率4. submit vi.（1）服从；屈服I was unwilling to submit to his orders and often punished by doing washing up.我当

11、时不愿意服从他的命令而经常被罚洗碗。She refused to submit to threats.（=give in）他面对威胁拒不低头。（2）提出，提交 All applications for jobs must be submitted by Monday. 所有的求职申请必须在星期一之前呈交。（3）提议，主张，建议I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case.我认为陪审团在这个案件里受到宣传报道的影响。(4) submission n. 屈服，投降 beat sb/force int

12、o submission 打得/强迫某人屈服 submissive adj. 顺从的；驯服的；听话的She followed him like a submissive child.她对他百依百顺，像个听话的孩5. vote v.(1) 投票；表决；选举Did you vote for or against her? 你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？In Britain and the USA, people have the right to vote at 18.在美国和英国，国民18岁开始有选举权。（2）选出，推举（某人担任某职务） He was voted the most promisi

13、ng new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3) vote on 就.投票/选举The directors have voted on pay increase.董事们就是否增加工资进行了投票。(4) vote somebody in 投票选某人任职vote somebody out of/off 投票免去某人职务vote sth through 投票通过在下面的句子中填上适当的词：a. A new chairman was voted _b. With policies like that, hell be voted _ in the next election.c. A

14、proposal to merge（合并）the two companies was voted _ yesterday.Keys: a. in b. out c. through(5) n. 选票，票There were 1678 votes for and 32 against the draft, with 5 abstentions.这项草案有1678人赞成，32人反对，5人弃权。put something to the/a vote (=decide something by voting)通过投票决定Lets put it to the vote. All those in fav

15、or raise your handstake/have a vote (on something) 对 进行表决Lets have a vote on the issue.咱们就这个问题进行表决。6. account (1) n. 描述，叙述；银行帐户to have an account at a bank 在银行有帐户put money into ones bank account 把钱存入银行帐户 She gave the police a full account of the incident.她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。（2）account for 是说明（或原因）；（数量上

16、 比例上）占The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。Older people accounted for nearly 18 percent of the states population.老年人口占了这个州人口的近18%。take sth into account/take account of sth. 考虑/顾及某事We have to take every possibility into account when drawing up the plan.草拟这份计划时，我们必须考虑

17、每一种可能性。on account of(=because of) 由于，因为She retired early on account of poor health.她体弱多病，所以提前退了休。of no account 不重要on no account 决不；绝对不on this /that account 由于这个/那个缘故7. show off炫耀，卖弄，表现He couldnt resist showing off on the tennis courtHe likes to show off how well he speaks French.他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。(1)

18、show up 如约赶到，出现，露面Susan showed up, apologizing for being late.苏珊赶到了，并因迟到表示道歉。(2) show sb around We were shown around the school campus by one of the students.我们有一名学生带领参观了校园。(3) show through （从某物中）透出，显露 When she spoke, her bitterness showed through.她说话时流露出了内心的辛酸。show sb in 领某人进来show sb out 领某人出去show

19、the way 示范show sb the door要某人离开，下逐客令8. advantage (1) take advantage of sb /sth 利用；欺骗，占便宜If you appear to be easy and soft, people take advantage of you. 如果你显得简单软弱，别人就会欺骗你。She took advantage of the childrens absence to tidy their rooms.他趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间（2）have an advantage over sb/sth比有优势Her experienc

20、e meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent.她的经验意味着她比她的对手有优势。（3）be at an advantage =have an advantage 处于优势Graduates with a good command of English and computer skills tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobs.精通电脑和英语的大学毕业生在求职时往往有优势。（4）be to your advantage 对有利It might be to your ad

21、vantage to take a computer course of some kind学习电脑类似的课程会对你有利。Welcome to the Unit课堂反馈根据首字母提示，补全下列句中单词。1.There is greater_(流动) labor between jobs and areas. 2. I read a report on cancer treatments on Thursdays _(版) of the local news. 3. The government is trying to _(使信服) the public that its getting to

22、ugh on corruption. 4. Excellent _(展览) show how animals and plants displaced by urban growth and the consequences of pollution. 5. Flooding is likely in some coastal _(区域) of the Northeast during the early part of the week.Reading1课堂反馈一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词。1. I saw a report on cancer treatments on Thursda

23、ys e_ of the local news. 2. In other words, they have become instinctively aware of changes in daily and _(季节性的)variations in temperature. 3. He gets a pretty good _(退休金)from his old firm. 4. We have very c_ weather here, especially in the winter. 5. How much do I need to save for a comfortable _(退休

24、)?6. The _(救护车)men arrived and immediately poured ice cold water over the burns. 7. He is having a bath in the next b_ at this moment. 8. The official said the expressway could be built by 2005 and later expanded into a six-lane_(高速公路)。二、选择文本框中的词组填空：look at account for make sense a variety of cater

25、to be designed for 1. Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior.2. It _ to raise goats on the hills or mountains. 3. The girls come from _ different backgrounds.4. The Department Store can _ every shopping need. 5. The course _ for beginners. 6. The men all turned to _ her as she entered the room.R

26、eading2一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词。1. We asked _（业主）if they were aware of changes to the house-buying process and only 25% said yes. 2. Please return your keys to the c_ at the front desk. 3. My wife works as an _ (会计) in a school canteen. 4. Have you got a p_ for the dance on Saturday?5. The library has a _(数

27、据库) of over 21 million book titles. 二、翻译下列句子。1大多数到大城市去的人都说着同样的话：“我想玩得开心。”(head for)_.2. 你怎么解释这么多的错误？(account for)_.3. 根据调查，电视电影对我们音乐的选择产生最强的影响，50%的学生持有这一观点。(according to )_.4. 能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。（make sense）_.5随着人们生活水平的提高，电视节目必须迎合各种人的喜好。（cater to）_.Word Power一、根据首中文提示补全单词。1. More and more countries rely

28、on industry rather than _(农业)。2. During the process of _(工业化)，many peasants begin to move into cities. 3. As urbanization happens, some people move further away from the _（城镇的）areas. 4. As modern technology enters a country, it _(传播) from cities to the surrounding areas. 5. He finds an introduction

29、to _(社会学) on the Internet. 6. The are some _(因素) that help make people more successful with a society. 7. Every _(个体，个人) should realize the importance of education. 8. We should urge our government to make _(政策) that emphasize education for us. 9. This is an example of how _(有影响力的) population mobili

30、ty can be. 10. These phenomena can affect migration patterns on _(地区的) and national levels. 二、用适当的介词填空。1. In the process of industrialization, people who live _ farms and in the countryside begin to move the cities. 2. These places gradually come to have more and more similarities _ the industrializ

31、ed. 3. We find that as modern technology enters a country, it spreads from the cities _ the surrounding areas. 4. _ studying sociology, we can identify important factors such as education that help make people more successful within society. 5. Although he was born into a noble family, he isnt parti

32、cular _ clothing and food. Grammar一、单项选择。1-Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.-Youre quite welcome, Judy. _. Wed been looking forward to seeing you.AJust stay a little longer, pleaseBWere glad to meet youCThank you for your comingDIm afraid you didnt have a good time2I havent seen _ of

33、 her movies, but judging from the one I have seen I think shes a promising actress.AanyBbothCnoneDeither3-How much do we have to pay for the tickets?-You can get them _ free.AofBonCforDwith4Well have to think twice before we decide to buy a product an advertisement _.AsuggestsBshowsCmakesDpraises5He

34、 went to Guangzhou in 2003, _ only three years later, he became a millionaire.AwhenBwhichCwhereDthat6-Did you punish him for losing your digital camera?-Yes, but I dont think I _.Ashould do thatBneed to have done soCought have done thatDshould have done so7How long do you think _ the Microsoft bring

35、s out a new product?Ait will be beforeBwill it be until Cwill it be whenDit will be that8I used to swim with my friends in this river every summer and fall, but not once since I left my hometown in 1998 _.AI have swumBI swamCdid I swimDhave I swum2,4,69We all went to the supermarket to blame the man

36、ager because our best friend, Tom, wasbelieved _ for no good reason.Ato have been searchedBto have searchedCbeing searchedDhaving been searched10Eating too much fat can _ heart trouble and cause high blood pressure.Aresult fromBattend toCcontribute toDdevote to 11-I say, John. What did you say to th

37、e young man over there just now?-Nothing. I _ to myself. Ahad only talkedBhave only talked Cam just talkingDwas just talking 12Our biology teacher is clever and hardworking, but not very good at _ his idea to us.Agetting downBgetting acrossCgetting intoDgetting on13I often hear quite a few sons and

38、daughters say they never fully appreciated their parents _ it was too late to tell them.AuntilBafterCwhenDas14_ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. ATakenBBeing takenCTakingDHaving been taken15_ for the worst in advance and you wont be disappointed. AHaving prepare

39、d BWhen preparing CIf you prepareDPrepareTask一、单词拼写。1. Ive offered to paint the kitchen in e_ for a weeks accommodation. 2. The expedition is looking for _(赞助) from one of the major banks. 3. Local banks give better rates for converting our travelers checks into foreign c_. 4. More and more _(回国人员)

40、have started their enterprise in this high-tech development zone. 5. People who have been to university have a big _(优势) when it comes to finding jobs.二、选出适当的词填入下面的句子中，使句意完整, 语义通顺。bakery bungalow preferential wander vote chain buffet allowance 1. He and his wife lived in a modern _ on the outskirts

41、of the city. 2. The government has given _policies to foreign enterprises to encourage these investors to develop its local economy. 3. After dinner Carol left the hotel to _ the crowded streets. 4. In tomorrows election, many young people will be _ for the first time. 5. You can buy bread at the op

42、posite _ around the clock. 6. Hundreds of smaller _ and stores went out of business, many hurt by price wars waged by appliance chains. 7. The first class restaurant offers an excellent _ breakfast and a choice of three dinner menus. 8. My boss gives me a monthly _ of $200 for extra work. Project一、单

43、词拼写。1. If you want to go abroad, it is your responsibility to be in possession of a valid p_ and any visa.2. A 32-year-old man from London is the prime s_ in the murder investigation. 3. After five years in the US, foreign nationals can apply for full US_(公民身份). 4. In a _(迂回的) way, she admitted she

44、was wrong. 5. The school bus was involved in a c_ with a truck, causing one deaths and five injuries.二、用所给词组的适当形式填空：in vain in terror in rags take to submit to account for benefit from look at on the move make use of 1. A newly-conducted survey suggests that almost 38% of Chinese people are _ becaus

45、e they seek excitement or career opportunities in big cities. 2. How can you expect a man _ to afford such a luxury car?3. Carelessness and absent-mindedness can _ all these mistakes youve made. 4. Keep writing daily and youll _ this habit one day. 5. Congratulations on your success! So you didnt ma

46、ke efforts _.6. You must not_ any unfair decision, for they have to offer a fair hearing before they make any public statement. 7. Watch out for the young people so that they may not _ illegal behaviour. 8. People lived _ during the war for fear that they might die at any moment. 9. To achieve succe

47、ss, you should learn to _ your available time. 10. Lets _ these phenomena carefully to draw a wise conclusion. 三、翻译下列句子：1. 经常锻炼有利于健康。因此，我现在养成了每天跑步的习惯。（contribute to; take to）_.2. 这次地震夺去了数百人的生命，除此以外，大量建筑物被毁，成千上万人无家可归。（claim, on top of, homeless）_.3. 进入大学之后，他就通过课余时间打零工支付学费而不是依靠他的父母。（dependent）_.4. 家长的

48、不满迫使学校提高教学质量和服务。（put pressure on）_.5. 最近10年来，信息产业、广告业、旅游业都得到了迅猛的发展。（boom）_.6. 每当我走进超市，我就忍不住要买很多本不需要的东西，结果是浪费了不少钱。（resist）_.7. 毫无疑问，这家公司处于发展的关键时期，它需要引进大量的人才。（stand at a crossroads）_.8. 他非常想看到他的计划能很快实施。(put into practice)_.答案welcome to the unit根据首字母提示，补全下列句中单词。1. mobility 2. edition 3. convince 4. dis

49、plays 5. regionsReading1一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词。1. edition 2. seasonal 3. pension 4. changeable 5. retirement 6. ambulance 7. bathroom 8. freeway二、选择文本框中的词组填空：1. account for 2. makes sense 3. a variety of 4. cater to 5. is designed for 6. look atReading2一、根据首字母或中文提示补全单词。1. homeowners 2. clerk 3. accountant

50、 4. partner 5. database二、翻译下列句子。1. Most of the young people who head for big cities say the same thing: “I want to have fun.”2. How do you account for all these mistakes?3. According to the survey, TV and films have the strongest effect on our choice of music, 50 per cent of the students sharing the opinion.4. It makes sense to save money while you can. 5. With the i