牛津英语9AUnit6Detectivestories重点词汇短语和语言点知识及练习(附答案

1、Unit 6 Detective stories(A)一. 教学内容：9A Unit 6 Detective Stories二. 教学目标：本单元重点词汇、短语和语言点知识【具体教学过程】（一）词汇近义词辨别:1. hear /listen (to) I _ carefully but I couldnt _ anything. We must _ our teacher carefully. He was _ singing loudly in the next room. 2. see / look / watch A person who is blind can _ nothing.

2、When we have lessons, we must _ the blackboard. What are you _, Kate? I have _ you for a long time .Can you tell me?What you can _ over there?3. put on / wear / dress 下列句子正确吗？I shall wear my overcoat before I go out. In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day.dress的意思是 ： put clothes on sb. 如:

3、 dress a child, dress oneself比较:be dressed in white, be dressed like that put on clothes：Get up and dress (put on clothes) quickly. （快点起来穿好衣服。） take off take off 脱去 与put on 的意义相反，指脱去衣物鞋帽.约翰进屋时脱下他的帽子。John took off his hat as he entered the room.4. say / speak / talk /tellsay “讲，说”, 如：Say it in Chines

4、e please. He says, “Its great.” speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”。如：speak Chinese说汉语；speak French说法语；speak也作不及物动词。例如： The baby is learning to speak.表示说到什么人或事，需用speak about / of / on引出的短语。如：They all spoke on folk music. 他们都就民间音乐讲了话。speak to 对某人说talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”，是不及物动词，例如：They are talking about the film.talk to /wit

5、h sb. about sth.和某人就什么谈话 The teacher is talking with Mike.tell意为“告诉，对说”。例如：I cant tell the bad news to you.I cant tell you the bad news.我不能告诉你这个坏消息。My mother tells me to buy some fruit.我妈妈让我买些水果。tell a story/lie/joke选用 say speak talk tell的适当形式填空。1. He he is busy.2. “What language do you ?” “I Chines

6、e.”3. The teacher is loudly to the students.4. She is with her classmates. 5. Please me the news.（二）重点短语1. 在门口 in the doorway2. 发生 take place3. 其它地方 somewhere else4. 任何不同寻常的事 anything unusual5. 被用刀袭击 be attacked with a knife6. 流血致死 bleed to death7. 搏斗的痕迹 evidence of a struggle8. 奋力反抗 put up a good f

7、ight9. 一个聪明年轻人的悲哀之死 sad death of a bright, young man10.一份高薪工作 a well-paid job11. 犯有罪 be guilty of 12. 被指控 be charged with13. 闯入电脑系统 break into computer systems14. 导致某人被捕 lead to the arrest of sb15. 跟某人联系的号码是 contact sb on16. 在某人的婚礼上 at ones wedding17. 与某人相处（很好）get along (well )with sb18. 因犯罪而被捕 be u

8、nder arrest for19. 卷入这起犯罪 be involved in the crime20. 在案发现场 at the scene of crime（三）语言点知识1. Police have confirmed that the victim was a computer programmer. (L.4-5) confirm: 证实，确定；确认He confirmed the rumor(谣言).The president himself confirmed that he would visit France the following month.His advice c

9、onfirmed my decision. (坚定)a confirmed decision译：最后校长亲自证实了那个学生已被警方逮捕。Finally the headmaster _ that the students _ _ _ by the police.2. He was last seen leaving his office in New Town at about 7 p.m.(L.6)（1） see sb. doing- be seen doingsee sb. do- be seen to doEg. He was seen to enter the shopping mal

10、l with his wife.He was seen beating his wife in the street at 7 p.m.hear sb do - sb be heard to dohear sb doing- sb be heard doingWe saw her leave.She was seen _ _.We saw her leaving.She was _ _.We hear him sing in the morning every day.He is heard _ _ in the morning every day.（2） “leave”的用法,说出下列句中l

11、eave的不同含义。Better take off your shoes and leave them outside.Leave your address and telephone number.I left my book in the reading-room.Is there any water left ?leave 使 （处于某种状态之中）， 接宾语宾语补足语leave the door openHis illness left him very weak.We left her standing there.3. happen VS take place (L.9-10)(1)

12、 happen 不及物动词，无被动语态。一件奇怪的事情发生了。A strange thing happened.相关句型:1) (sth.) happen to sb./sth. 某人/物出了某事If anything happens to the machine, do let me know.What has happened to him?2) (sb.) happen to do “碰巧做”I happened to be out when you called.I happened to have read the article on the exam sheet.3) It ha

13、ppened that+主语从句 “碰巧”It happened that I had read the article on the exam sheet.(2) take place 有一定的计划性，没有偶然性。The school sports meeting will take place next Monday.区别： happen; take placeA car accident _in the street three days ago.It is known that the Olympic Games _ every four years. I _ to meet her

14、in the street.It _ that I would travel Europe.4.They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else .or killed at the place where he was found.(1) 这是由whether 引导的宾语从句。eg. I really dont know if/ whether he will come here to have a meeting with me.H

15、e said, “Do you live in Nanjing?”- He asked me whether/if I lived in Nanjing.下列情况只用whether不用if，表示“是否”：1) 强调两方面的选择，特别是句中有or not时。如：Let me know whether you can come or not.2) 宾语从句前置时。如：Whether this is true, I cant say.3) 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如：Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather.

16、 （主语从句）The question is whether he can do it. （表语从句）The question whether we should go with them must be decided at once. （同位语从句）4) 在介词之后作介词的宾语时。如：I havent settled the question of whether Ill go back home.5) 在不定式前与不定式一起组成词组时。如：Whether to go or stay is still a question.if引导条件状语从句，是“假如；如果”之意，此时不用whether

17、If you ask him, he will help you.(2) at the place where he was foundanyone who saw anything usual last night to contact us(L. 14)anyone who saw anything usual near Upper Street(L.16-17)a short ,thin man who was seen running down Upper Street.(L.33-34)以上句子都是定语从句.分别由关系代词who,关系副词where 引导.He took me to

18、the company where he used to work.I really like a little girl who is called Kitty.5. Detective Liu said that the victim was attacked with a knife and bled to death as a result.(L.17-18)(1) be attacked withHe is easy to be attacked with a disease.heart attack 心脏病(2) bleed to deathbe sentenced to deat

19、h/ be hungry to death/ be hit to deathblood n. bleed v.-bleeding bled bledLook! His nose is bleeding.= He is bleeding from the nose.as a result/ as a result of .There was a heavy snow last night. As a result, there were many traffic accidents on the express way.There were many traffic accidents as a

20、 result of a heavy snow.6. There was also evidence of a struggle.evidence n. 证据;迹象Can you show me any evidence for your words?the evidence of.evident adj.It is evident/ obvious/ clear that很明显他懂我的意思。_ _ _ that he understood what I meant.7. The victim put up a good fight.与put up有关的短语:The old lady put

21、up a fight /struggle against her attacker.put up many more buildings/ put up a tentput up your handsWill the school put up the students?We can put you up for the night.A new notice has been put up.fight for / against 为而斗争/为反对而斗争8. Detective Lu added that add A to B 给B增加Aadd 50 to 60 50加上60add sugar

22、to your coffeeIf the tea is too strong, add some more hot water.add up to 总计达，加起来总共These figures add up to 367.9. He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.(L.29)charge sb. with sth./doing sth.sb. be charged with sth. /doing sth.The police charged the man with ste

23、aling money.Charge的其它意思:She is in charge of our class. 管理 n.He charged me 10 yuan for mending my watch.charge sb. +(money) +for 收费 v.These books are free of charge. 收费 n.10. So far, the only suspect is a short, thin man, who was seen running down Upper Street at 10 p.m. last night.(L. 33)so far =up

24、to now 迄今为止,与现在完成时连用So far we havent found the way to solve the problem.So far as I know, you shouldnt have any problems there.(据我所知)11. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.(L.34-35)breathe breathWe cant breathe without air.take a deep breath n.be out of breat

25、h12.However, the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the ve sth./ prove sth. to be 证实sth. /证明sth.I am unable to prove the truth of what he said.She proved herself to be an able ve 连系动词 可省去 “to be”直接加形容词、名词What he said proved( to be) right。The

26、 plan proved (to be) a success.13. Anyone with information should contact the police on 5550 1212. (L.40-41)contact v./ n. sb. on/ at +号码_ _ contact with 与取得联系_ _ contact with 与保持联系_ _ contact with 与有联系_ contact with 与失去联系【模拟试题】（答题时间：25分钟）一、根据句意或提示写出正确的单词1. He is guilty of _ (steal from a shop while

27、 pretending to be a customer).2. Mary was sad because of her sons _(偷窃行为).3. The police have arrested the two _(kidnap).4. We all hate _(thief).5. The doctor is charged with _(murder) his wife.6. The detectives all went out to search for the information about the m _ that happened under the bridge.

28、The victim was k _ with a sharp knife, but nobody saw the k_.7.The most common crime is _, The _ steal everything from TV to cars. 8. He is the _ (own) of the restaurant.9._(witness) are people who saw anything _ (suspect).10. We hadnt had his any _ (crime) records before he was found _ (steal) a ne

29、cklace .二、用所给词组的适当形式填空gone missing, as a result，broke into, the following day, hear sb. sing, be guilty of, commit crimes, put up a good fight, at the time of the crime, anything unusual,be charged with, so far, make him a lot of enemies, bleed to death, be wanted1. People cut down forests every yea

30、r. _, there is less and less space for the wildlife. 2. When I walked out of the shopping mall, I found that my purse had _. 3. Last night a man _ my house but he didnt steal anything. 4. She likes singing and I can _ every time I pass her house.5. A body of a young man was found by the river _. 6.

31、Criminals are persons who _7. Who can prove that you were at home _?*8. The man was so brave that he _though there were more than three attackers.9. Anyone who finds _, please contact us.*10. He was arrested because he _ a murder.*11. The man looks like the person who _ for murder on the poster.*12.

32、 The victim was attacked with a knife and _ as a result.13. _, nothing has happened in the town.*14. The suspect will_ theft.*15. He cant get along well with anyone else and he has _ .三、句型转换1. Someone saw him running down Upper Street at 10 p.m. last night.(改为被动语态)He _ down Upper Street at 10 p.m. l

33、ast night.2. She said, “He will be busy.” (改为间接引语)She said _.*3. The detective said, “The victim was attacked with a knife.” (改为间接引语)The detective said that the victim_ a knife.*4. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. (改为间接引语)The old man asked my brother _.四、完成句子1 We were

34、not sure _(他是否犯有谋杀罪).2 _ (他将被逮捕) for computer crimes. 3 Unluckily, _(他最后因为失血过多而死亡). 4 Who _ (闯入你们家) last night?5 _ (他被看见在打网球) at ten p.m. last night.*6 _ (他有证据证实) he was not there at that time.五、改错1. I afraid that he wont come to our party this evening.*2. Mrs Zhang was charged with thief in the pas

35、t.*3. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?*4. He asked me that I could sing the song.*5. I hope you to get on well with your classmates.*6. Great changes have been taken place in Nanjing during the last 20 years.*7. He is one of the best well known scientists in the world.*8. T

36、he teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun.*9. Could you tell me what our hometown will like in the year 2005.*10. He said that they are going to the small village again.*11. It reported that a bad accident happened last night.12. There is an 18- years-old girl in Mr. Blacks class.13. Th

37、e man is too old for the work .He has been two- years- old.*14. No one can believe she is guilty of kidnapper.【试题答案】一、根据句意或提示写出正确的单词1. shoplifting 2. theft 3. kidnappers 4. thieves 5. murdering6. murder , killed, killer 7. theft, thieves 8. owner 9. Witnesses, suspicious10. criminal, to steal 二、用所给词组的适当形式填空1. As a result 2. gone missing 3. broke into 4. hear her sing 5. the following day6. commit crimes 7. at the time of the crime 8. put up a good fight 9. anything unusual 10.was guilty of 11.is wanted 12. bled to death 13. So far 14. be c