环球雅思中小学-【独家资料】福建省高考英语模拟试卷

1、2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。212014福建卷 In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _， knives and forks.Aanother Bothers Cboth Dall21B 考查代词辨析。句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们用)刀叉(吃饭)。another“另外一个”，后接单数名词；others其他的人或物； both

2、两者；all意为“所有的”，指代可数名词时表示“三者及以上”。根据句意可知选择B项。222014福建卷 Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.Adue to Bexcept for Calong with Dregardless of22D 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们的俱乐部对每个人开放，不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。(be) due to由于，因为，到期限；except for除了；along with和，一起；regardless of无论，不管，不考虑。根据句意可知选择D项。232014福建卷

3、Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and _ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. Astayed BstayChad stayed Dam staying23A 考查动词的时态。句意：“很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我去了宁夏，在那里支教了一年。”根据句意可知，stay的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。242014福建卷 With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is see

4、n as a(n) _ way of reaching target customers.Atemporary Bcomplex Caccurate Defficient24D 考查形容词辨析。句意：随着网上购物越来越普及，互联网被当作了一种吸引目标客户的有效方式。temporary临时的，暂时的；complex复杂的，合成的；accurate精确的；efficient有效的，有能力的。根据句意可知选择D项。252014福建卷 It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asup

5、ported Bmatched Cevaluated Dcontrolled25C 考查动词辨析。句意：(大家)普遍认为学生们应该得到全面的评价。support支持，支撑，抚养；match使相配，比得上；evaluate评价，评估；control控制，抑制，管理。根据句意可知选择C项。262014福建卷 Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick26D 考查名词辨析。句意：“你能告诉

6、我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。根据句意可知选择D项。272014福建卷 _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.ASpending BSpent CHaving spent DTo spend27C 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名交换生，林达去年在香港生活学习以后，看起来比她的那些同龄人成熟。主语Li

7、nda和动词spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且spend的动作发生在appear动作之前，故使用v.ing形式的完成式，故选择C项。282014福建卷 The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, _， reaching 30 in summer.Aif not Bif ever Cif any Dif so28B 考查特殊句式(省略)。句意：这儿的气候很宜人。在夏天时，气温很少达到30，如果曾经有过的话。根据句意可知，条件句应该是if the temperature ever reaches 30 in summe

8、r，其省略形式是if ever，故选择B项。 if not如果不；if any如果(有)任何()；if so如果这样。292014福建卷 It was the culture, rather than the language, _made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.Awhere Bwhy Cthat Dwhat29C 考查特殊句式(强调句型)。句意：正是文化而非语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。本句去掉it was和that之后，剩余部分仍然能够构成一个结构正确、意义完整的句子，故确定其为强调句型，选择C项。3

9、02014福建卷 For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying_Aconnected Bconnecting Cto connect Dto be connected30A 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些与家人相隔遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在(他们与家人之间)保持联系方面起着重要的作用。(be) connected with是固定短语，意为“与保持联系、联络”，其中connected可以看作表示状态的形容词，用作表语；stay可以用作系动

10、词，故选择A项。312014福建卷 Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.Awho Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere31D 考查定语从句。句意：学生应该使他们自己参与到团体活动中来，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长经验。根据句意可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是activities，并且从句中的主谓宾成分是齐全的，且不需要表示时间，故选择D项。322014福建卷 _no modern telecommunications, we woul

11、d have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.AWere there BHad there been CIf there are DIf there have been32A 考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有现代化的通讯，我们将不得不等待若干个星期才能获得来自世界各地的消息。“要是没有现代化的通讯”是对现在情况的一种假设，故从句中使用一般过去时态，省略if后把were提到从句主语之前。故选择A项。332014福建卷 As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _ c

12、oncerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.Acatch sight of Bget hold of Ctake charge of Dmake mention of33B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读她能得到的与音乐相关的所有资料，并且利用每一次机会去提高自己。catch sight of 看见，发现；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of负责，接管；make mention of提到，提及。根据句意可知选择B项。342014福建卷 Pick yourself

13、 up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether34B 考查名词性从句。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事。分析句子结构可知，此处doing后接宾语从句，而从句中do的后面缺少宾语，故选择B项。352014福建卷 I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practise more.AYoure not alone BIts hard to sayCIm afraid not DIts up to you35A 考查情景交际。句意：“我无法记住那些语法规则！”“不只

14、你一个人这样。多练习一下。”Youre not alone.你不是孤单的(不只你一个人)。Its hard to say.很难说。Im afraid not.恐怕不行。Its up to you.由你决定。根据句意可知选择A项。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 2014福建卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏会). A recital _36

15、_I had to practise a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I _37_ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year hed shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) _38_about building selfconfidence and working towards a _39_So it was with really great_40_that I stood

16、 in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and _41_my 68yearold father sweating in his shirt _42_rising to play the piano in his very first recital.My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _43_lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, _44_t

17、oo many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt _45_there. When he retired three years ago, he _46_ his church music director to take him as a student.For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he _47_stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the _48_？ I worried, reme

18、mbering those split seconds_49_ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would _50_. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the _51_fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I_52_he had been doing what music teachers always stress：_53_the music and pretend the others arent there.

19、“Im _54_of him for starting something new at his age，” I said to my son Jeff.“Yeah, and doing it so_55_，” Jeff added.With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30plus years ago.36A.reflected Bexplained Cmeant Dproved37A.would Bco

20、uld Cmight Dshould38A.nothing Beverything Canything Dsomething39A.goal Bstage Cjourney Dchance40A.trouble Bsatisfaction Cstrength Ddisappointment41A.kept Bsent Cwatched Dfelt42A.through Bfrom Cagainst Dbefore43A.miss Bafford Cselect Dunderstand44A.as Bonce Cif Dwhile45A.educated Bprotected Cstuck Ds

21、poilt46A.allowed Binvited Cinspired Dpersuaded 47A.roughly Bsimply Cmerrily Dcuriously48A.words Bvideos Cnotes Dlessons49A.decades Bweeks Chours Dmoments50A.play Bfreeze Cclick Dadjust51A.same Bwarm Cdifferent Ddirty52A.predicted Brealized Cimagined Dinsisted53A.pass over Bturn up Cbring in Dconcent

22、rate on54A.ashamed Baware Ctired Dproud55A.casually Banxiously Cnicely Dfrequently【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者小时候为了表演好钢琴独奏而不得不勤加练习，而在练习的过程中其父亲经常告诉他一些人生真谛。原来作者的父亲自小也非常希望能够演奏音乐，但限于家庭贫困而无法学习。退休后，父亲说服了教堂的音乐主管收他为徒并成功进行了钢琴演出。36Creflect反映，反射，反省；explain解释，说明；mean意思是，意味着，意欲，想要；prove证明。钢琴独奏会就“意味着”“我”要进行很多练习。

23、37Awould“将要，过去常常”，可表示过去经常进行的动作。结合后面的“hed shake his head”可知选择A项。could能够；might可能；should应该。38Dnothing没什么；everything一切，万物；anything任何事；something值得重视的事。父亲嘀咕一些有关树立自信、实现“目标”的“重要的事情”。39Agoal目标，球门；stage舞台，阶段；journey旅行，行程；chance机会，机遇，可能性。根据语境可知选择A项。40Btrouble麻烦，烦恼；satisfaction满足；strength力量，力气，长处；disappointment

24、失望，沮丧。最近的一个星期天，“我”“非常满意地”站在教堂里，手里拿着摄像机。41Ckeep保持，遵守，饲养；send发送，发射，派遣；watch观察，注视，警戒；feel感觉，触摸。“我”“观察到”68岁的父亲第一次进行钢琴独奏时，在他起身去弹钢琴之“前”，汗水就已经浸湿了他的衬衫。42Dthrough穿过，通过；from来自，从；against反对，倚靠；before先于，在之前。根据语境可知选择D项。43Bmiss错过，想念；afford负担得起，买得起；select挑选，选拔；understand理解。父亲家里很穷，负担不起音乐课程的费用。44Aas因为，尽管，和一样；once一旦；i

25、f如果，是否；while然而，当的时候。和我们中的许多人一样，他本来可能一直遗憾下去。45Ceducate教育，培养；protect保护；stick刺，戳，粘贴；spoil溺爱，糟蹋，破坏。父亲没有“停留”在过去。三年前他退休的时候，他“说服”了教堂的音乐主管收他为徒了。46Dallow允许，认可；invite邀请；inspire激发，鼓舞，启示；persuade说服。persuade sb to do sth/into doing sth是固定短语，意为“说服某人做某事”。 根据语境可知选择D项。47B roughly粗略地，大致上；simply仅仅，简直；merrily愉快地，高兴地；cu

26、riously好奇地。父亲在钢琴前坐下了好一会儿，他只是低头“盯着”他的手指。难道是他忘记“音符”了？48Cword单词，话语；video视频，影像资料；note备注，说明，音符；lesson课程，经验教训。根据语境可知选择C项。49Adecade十年；week周；hour小时；moment片刻。根据后面的“when my mind would go blank”以及最后一段中的those 30plus years ago可知，作者弹琴是在“多年前”，故选择A项。50Bplay玩，演奏；freeze冷冻，冻结，僵硬；click点击；adjust调整，校准。脑袋一片空白的时候，弹钢琴的手自然就会

27、“僵住”。51Asame相同的；warm温暖的；different不同的；dirty脏的。此处想要表达的是弹钢琴的手和装鱼饵的手是“相同的”。52Bpredict预测，预言，预知；realize意识到，实现；imagine想象，猜想，臆断；insist坚持，强调。“我”“意识”到父亲正在按照音乐老师们一直强调的做“专注于”音乐，假装其他人不存在。53Dpass over越过，忽略，经过；turn up出现，发生，调大；bring in引进，生产，增加；concentrate on专心于，全神贯注于。根据语境可知选择D项。54Dashamed羞愧的；aware意识到，知道的；tired厌倦的；p

28、roud骄傲的，自豪的，得意的。“我”对“我”的儿子说，父亲在这样的年纪还要学习新的东西，“我”为他感到“骄傲”。“我”的儿子补充说，的确是应该感到骄傲，况且爷爷做得“这么好”。55Ccasually随意地，偶然地；anxiously不安地，忧虑地；nicely令人满意地，很好地；frequently频繁地，屡次。根据语境可知选择C项。第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 2014福建卷 AIt was Mothers Day morning last year and I was doing shoppi

29、ng at our local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clear

30、ly in shock.Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, its not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”At the front of the supermarket, a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.

31、 Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better，” he said. I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it，” she replied. “I cant take yo

32、ur money for such a wonderful gesture.”By now paramedics(急救人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the womans husba

33、nd and told him, “My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who

34、 it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.56What does the author intend to tell us?AOne can never be too careful.BActions speak louder than words.CLove begins with a little smile.DA small act of kindness brings a g

35、reat joy.57Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.BTenysons idea of buying a flower gained his mothers support.CTenysons care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller.DThe elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenysons gesture.58Th

36、e underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “_”Aastonished BstruckCfrightened Dexcited59What would be the best title for the passage?AFlower powerBMothers DayCAn accidental injuryDAn embarrassing moment【要点综述】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年母亲节的早上，“我”带着五岁大的儿子购物要离开时，一位老太太在超市入口处摔倒了，流了很多血。这时

37、儿子提议去超市前面的慈善义卖处给这位老太太买朵花，安慰她一下。后来，作者请老太太的丈夫转交了花并转达了孩子对她的关爱之心，老人非常高兴。56D推理判断题。A项意为“一个人无论怎样小心都不过分”；B项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；C项意为“爱开始于微笑”；D项意为“一个小小的善行会带来巨大的喜悦”。综合全文可知，D项最符合文章主旨。57B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As we were leaving, we foundon the concrete.”可知，A项是错误的；根据第三段中的“I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea. So we

38、went over to the flower seller”可知，B项是正确的；根据第三段中的最后一句可知，卖花的人非常认同作者母子的做法，故C项是错误的；根据最后一段可知，老太太并没有感动得落泪，故D项是错误的。58C词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“He said he was just too scared to go up to her.”可知，儿子被鲜血和医生救助的场景吓到了，他害怕了，故选择C项。astonished 惊讶的，震惊的；struck被打击的；excited激动的，兴奋的。59A主旨大意题。B项只是个时间点，在本文中并没有详尽表述；C项只是文中的一个小细节；D项在文中没

39、有具体描述。综合全文可知，只有A项概括了全文的事实和主旨，故选择A项。 2014福建卷 BWalt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other wellloved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney

40、 because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there

41、was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此) her name.In the original story, the kings ball actua

42、lly lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; a

43、s Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fitted the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter d

44、id as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince，“Turn and peep, theres blood within the shoe；The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the

45、daughter to her mother; the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fitted perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be

46、devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such change

47、s; it indeed was a wise move.60What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?ASuch wonderful things.BOther wellloved characters.COld fables.DCartoon movies.61How did Cinderella get her name?AThe birds came up with it.BIt was given by Disney.CIt came from the word “ash”DShe got

48、 it from her mother.62Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?AHelpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.BThe ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding.CCinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.DThe birds told the prince that he had been cheated.63The moral o

49、f the original story is that _Aa wicked person cannot escape punishmentBa devoted person certainly deserves respectCa wellbehaved child earns a great rewardDa dishonest child cannot get mother love64What does the author think of the Disney version?AExcellent. BOrdinary.CDull. DRidiculous.【要点综述】 本文是一

50、篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了最初的灰姑娘的故事情节与Walt Disney依据此小说而改编的卡通电影之间的异同点。60B代词指代题。依据第一段和其中的“However, he cannot”可知，“They”不可能指代A、C、D项，而是指代上文出现的wellloved characters。61C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此) her name.”可知选择C项。62D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知A项错误；根据第四段第一句可知B项错误；根据第四段的第四句可知C项错误；根据第五段和第六段可

51、知D项正确。63A推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是第六段可知，邪恶的继母和继姐都受到了惩罚，故选择A项。64A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为Disney的改编非常好，故选择A项。 2014福建卷 CBLOOD DRIVE & MARROW(骨髓) REGISTRATION“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.”Daisy, Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the

52、daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed(诊断) with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemia. Isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输血) every 46 weeks since she was 11 months old. A

53、lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that y

54、ou consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday,_March_26,_2014Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12：00_PM6_：00_PMDont forget to bring your drivers licence or another form of identification when you donate.Visit to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza！Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCHbe 18 to 44 years old in good health