必修1 unit 2 using standard English and dialects.ppt

1、Using language,Standard English and dialects,expression midwestern African Spanish eastern,n. 语言; 表达; 表示 adj. 中西部的 adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的； 非洲语言的 adj./n. 西班牙; 西班牙语的 adj. 东方的;东部的,Words 来自东南的 adj. 西北方的; 来自西北的 vt. 辨认出; 承认 n. 方言,play a part (in) Believe it or not,扮演一个角色； 参与 不管你信不信; 信不信由你,accent catfish lightning

2、 straight block cab,n. 口音，腔调，重音 n. 鲶鱼 n. 闪电 adv. / adj 直接/直的 n. 街区，块 n. 出租车,Reading,Standard English and dialects,difficulties,1.There is no such thing as standard English.,the English spoken on TV and the radio those who reported the news expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth,the way people

3、speak neighbouring towns all over the world move from one place to another take sth with sb almost the same - as-,Para.1 There is no such thing as standard English. Para.2 whats a dialect? When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect. Para.3 Ge

4、ography also plays a part in making dialects.,Fast reading: Find out the topic sentences of each paragraph.,Read para 1 and answer. Q: In the writers opinion, is there standard English? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 2. Read para 2-3 and complete the chart below:,Deta

5、iled Reading,midwestern,African,Spanish,Words and expressions different from the “standard language”,1) People have come from all over the world.,2) Geography plays a part in,Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.,Answer the following question.,

6、1. How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?,Mid-western, southern, African American, Spanish dialects.,2. Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S. speak with almost the same dialect? Because when Americans moved from one place to anther, they took thei

7、r dialects with them.,3.Why are there so many dialect in American English? Thats because people have come from all over the world. And geography plays a part in making dialects.,4. According to the whole passage, which doesnt play a part in making dialects? A. History B. Tradition C. Age D. Geograph

8、y,C,1.Whats standard English? 什么是标准英语? standard n. 标准, 规格 adj. 标准的 meet standard 符合标准 standard of living 生活水平,Language Points,2. Believe it or not, theres no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你, 世界上没有所谓的标准英语。 believe it or not 信不信由你 通常在句子中作插入语, 有逗号和句子 分开。如: Believe it or not, all the people presen

9、t have agreed to the plan.,2)句型: Theres no such person/ thing as sb./sth. 没有这样的人/物等, 用于 表示某人或某物并不存在。如: 世上没有免费的午餐之类的好事。,There is no such thing as a free lunch.,我们学校没有这样的人。,There is no such person in our school.,【经典例题】 We have _ book you are looking for. A such no B no such C not such D no such a,【答案】

10、B,Such 用法点拨,当such与a/an连用时, such要放 在a/an前面. John is such a clever boy. such +a/an +adj +n=so +adj +a/an +n 当名词前有few, little, much, many 修饰时, 只能用so 来修饰, 不能用such. e.g. There are so many good books.,3. expect vt. (理所当然)期望, 预料, 认为, 预期 expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sth,4. However, on TV and the

11、 radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. 然而, 甚至在电视上或收音机里都会 听到人们在说话时的差异。 the way接定语从句时, 关系代词 用that/in which或不用关系代词。如: I did it in the way that/in which/不填 you taught me.,I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,A,5. America En

12、glish has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. 美国英语有很多方言, 尤其是在 中西部, 南部, 黑人和西班牙方言。,especially 尤其, 表达事物不寻常或 特别重要 specially 专门(指专为某一目的),Our garden is beautiful, especially in autumn. I came here specially to see you.,African a. 非洲的 In the new Africa

13、n countries the governments are trying to provide education for adults. n. 非洲人 Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.,Spanish a.西班牙的 a Spanish dance n. 西班牙语 Do you speak Spanish?,6. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。 play a/an +adj.+ part 扮演角色, 起作用 e.g. She play

14、a leading part in the play.,His parents played a part in his success. 他的成功有他父母的因素在内。 Her suggestions play a very important part in our decision-making. 她的建议在我们的决定中起了很重要的作用。 He has played all kinds of roles in his life. 他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。,8The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are

15、spoken 美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。 in which引导定语从句修饰先行词country，关系代词which作介词in的宾语，in which在定语从句中作地点状语，可用where代替。如： The factory in which he once worked has been closed down 他曾经工作过的工厂已被关闭。,8. Although many America move a lot, they still recognize each others dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常搬家, 但他们 仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。 recognize vt. 辨认,

16、 认出 (pick out) recognize sth./sb. as sth./sb. 把认作 recognize sb./sth. to be 承认某人是 recognize that e.g. Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.,注意: recognize是一个终止性动词, 是指原来很熟悉, 经过一段时间的 间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。 e.g. I recognized her by her long hair. They recognized him to be a great leader. I recognize him

17、as a clever man. We recognized that the task was not easy.,1. Little girl: Hi, Id like some sweets, please. Store owner: No problem. All the candy we sell is sweet. Little girl: I see, so you sell sweet sweets. 2. British boy: Shall we move the new bed by lorry. American girl: Not by me, I hope. Bri

18、tish boy: Oh, Im sorry, Lori, I mean my truck. 3. British boy: What a lovely autumn day! American girl: Yes, its a nice fall day, isnt it?,3 Read 2. International organizations (such as the UN) use English; 3. We need contact with the developed Western world to build our country;,4. Many developing countries also use English in their dealings; 5. Most businessmen do not have time to learn new languages every time they enter a new international market. So Chinas future lies in learning English to a