电大网考大学英语B汇总

1、大学英语B 2一、交际英语1、- How are you today?-_, thank you. A：Fine B：Good C：Nice D：Great答案： A2、-Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?- _. A：You cant miss it B：I dont know C：No, I cant D：Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself答案： D3、- _- You too! A：Merry Christmas! B：What a beautiful day!

2、C：Help yourself! D：Its very kind of you!答案： A4、- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _ A：Yes, I beat the others. B：No, no, I didnt do it well. C：Thank you. D：Its a pleasure.答案： C5、- Do you mind my smoking here?- _ A：No, thanks. B：Yes, I do. C：Yes. Id rather not. D：Goo

3、d idea.答案： B 二、阅读理解1、 After retiring from 30 years of teaching, Ethell Pepper could easily have decided to sit back and relax and enjoy a peaceful retirement. But that kind of life is not for Ethell Pepper. I just wanted to do something different. If you are going to participate in life, do it. Dont

4、 just sit down and look out of the window. She says. At 68, she decided to become one of the pioneer participants in a program at the University of California. The program offers campus housing and classes to people over sixty. She enrolled in a class called Human Relationships and a Diverse Society

5、. I taught my minority students in my English and drama classes in high school for 20 years. But in this course, I found out a lot about other cultures that I didnt know then. One of the more important lessons that Im learning is to perceive, not to judge. Older adults can add to the educational res

6、ources of university by bringing with them a lot of valuable experience. Their presence on campus helps break some long believes on aging. Young students may have fears of growing older. But that kind of fear can be reduced as they see that older people can be active, healthy, and continue to contri

7、bute to society. The younger students can begin to see aging as a natural part of living.(1)、Ethell entered university when she was 68. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Ethell has been teaching minority students for 20 years. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、Ethell enjoyed staying with young people. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、Elderly people br

8、ing a great deal of useful experience to the university. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、Ethell is learning how to teach minority students. A：T B：F答案： B2、 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their o

9、wn appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people. A persons conception of him

10、self or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other peoples reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influe

11、nced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, Youre just saying that to make me feel g

12、ood. I know its not true. It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand

13、in hand with a lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. Le

14、ts not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life. (1)、 What does the author try to prove by citing what kind of impression am I making? (Para. 1)_ A：Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance. B：Peoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance a

15、nd actions. C：Its natural that shy people dont believe others compliments. D：Shy people think they are different from others.答案： B(2)、According to the writer, self-awareness is _. A：a good quality B：the cause of unhappiness C：harmful to people D：a weak point of shy people答案： A(3)、That shy people rea

16、ct to a compliment in such a way is _. A：good B：unreal C：very reasonable D：harmful答案： B(4)、Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? _ A：Shyness helps us to develop our potential B：Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better C：Shyness can block our chances for a rich

17、 life D：Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem答案： C(5)、It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _. A：should find more of their weakness B：should understand themselves in the right way C：had better ignore their weakness D：can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-

18、esteem答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、We are next-door _. A：neighborhoods B：neighbor C：neighborhood D：neighbors答案： D2、In order to _ your goals, you must work hard. A：make B：achieve C：require D：develop答案： B3、I dont know why she avoids _ her opinion on the subject. A：to give B：to be given C：giving D：being given答案： C4、

19、I have been looking forward to _ from my parents. A：hear B：being heard C：be heard D：hearing答案： D5、Mike is better than Peter _ swimming A：for B：at C：on D：in 答案： B 四、完型填空Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody

20、 knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. Fire kills people e

21、very year. So you must be careful about matches. You should also learn to 4 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 5 a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, a

22、nd it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might hurt you.(1)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： B(2)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： C(3)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： A(4)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： D(5)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： E 五、英

23、译汉(1)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的） characteristics. (2)、He prefers coffee to tea.(3)、He was very happy to hear from his old friend.(4)、The cause of the fire was carelessness. 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.介绍你的一位英语老师；2.说明他（她）的主要教学方法以及你的看法。My Teac

24、her of English大学英语B 1一、交际英语1、- Good-bye for now. - _ A：The same to you. B：Thats OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案： C2、- How do I get to the cinema?- _ A：Its very far. B：Yes, there is a cinema near here. C：Its well known. D：Go down this street and turn left.答案： D3、-What does your father do?- _. A：

25、He is cleaning the street B：He is forty C：He is a farmer D：He is all right答案： C4、- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _ A：I like it. B：Ill do that. C：Id love to. D：I think so.答案： D5、- May I use your bike for a moment?- _ A：Its well. B：It doesnt matter. C：By all means. D：I have no idea.答案

26、： C 二、阅读理解1、My Aunt Edith was a widow of 50, working as a secretary, when doctors discovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith didnt accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart s

27、urgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldnt possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons

28、for wanting to live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years; her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasnt a word of self-pityonly warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later,

29、 my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didnt wait to come in; she stood in the hall and read aloud: Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation. Signed :Michael DeBakey (1)、Aunt Edith stopped working as a secretary w

30、hen she knew she had a very serious heart disease. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、From the story we can see Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、In Aunt Ediths letter to the doctor, she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying living. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, she didnt exp

31、ect the doctor would give her a reply. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that her disease was so serious that he couldnt cure her. A：T B：F答案： B2、 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually d

32、eal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement o

33、f solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the

34、 entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates

35、 grow, your motivation and desire will increase. Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (1)、Our long-term goals mean a lot _. A：if we cann

36、ot reach solid short-term goals B：if we complete the short-term goals C：if we have dreams of the future D：if we put forward some plans答案： B(2)、New short-term goals are built upon_. A：a daily basis B：your achievement in a week C：current activities D：the goals that have been completed答案： D(3)、When we

37、complete each step of our goals, _. A：we will win final success B： we are overwhelmed C：we will build up our confidence to achieve success D：we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案： C(4)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：Life is a dynamic thing. B：We should set up long-term goa

38、ls. C：Different kinds of goals in life. D：The limitation of long-term goals.答案： C(5)、Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _ A：The long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without achieving short-term goals. B：The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the sh

39、ort-term goals. C：Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us. D：We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案： C三、词汇与语法1、Never get off the bus _it has stopped. A：if B：as soon as C：until D：or答案： C2、Put it down, Richard. You mustnt read _letter.

40、A：anyones elses B：anyones else C：anyone elses D：anyone else答案： C3、Three-fourths of the homework _today. A：has finished B：has been finished C：have finished D：have been finished答案： B4、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. A：change B：turn C：run D：go答案： A5、- Its a good idea. But whos

41、 going to_ the plan?- I think John and Peter will. A：carry out B：get through C：take in D：set aside答案： A 四、完型填空Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australi

42、a tells about a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 3 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful about matches. You shoul

43、d also learn to 4 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 5 a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might h

44、urt you.(1)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： B(2)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： C(3)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： A(4)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： D(5)、 A：make B：warm C：how D：put out E：from答案： E 五、英译汉(1)、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon cam

45、e out first in the class.(2)、Ive never heard such good music in a computer game.(3)、Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.(4)、He was too tired to go on reading. 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。My View of the Country Life and Town Life内容需包括以下方面：1.有一种观点认为：城市生活比

46、乡村生活好；2.你对这种观点的看法；3.你的结论。大学英语B 3一、交际英语1、Welcome to Beijing! _ A：Thank you. B：Oh, good. C：How do you do? D：Thats all right.答案： A2、- Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days?- _ A：Yes, you may not borrow. B：Yes, go on. C：Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D：It doesnt matter.答案： C3、-M

47、y brother fell off his bike and hurt himself.-_ A：How careless he was! B：Im sorry to hear that. C：Thats too bad. D：Im bad to hear that.答案： B4、- How are you, Bob?- _ A：How are you? B：Im fine. Thank you. C：How do you do? D：Nice to meet you.答案： B5、- Would you like to go to the concert with us this even

48、ing?- _ A：No, I already have plans. B：Id love to, but Im busy tonight. C：No, I really dont like being with you. D：Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案： B 二、阅读理解1、 Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiti

49、ng in the station. Some were standing in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty t

50、o twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom. What time is your bus? asked Mike. Theres plenty of time yet answered Tom. Well, Ill get you some more tea then said Mike. They talked while drinking. Then Tom l

51、ooked at the clock again. Oh! Its going backward he cried. A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve, and now its half past eleven. Youre looking at the clock in the mirror. said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.(1)、Tom went

52、 into the station cafe because Mike asked him to have a cup of tea. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、Tom and Mike talked while drinking. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、When Tom looked at the clock in the mirror, its actually half past twelve. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will

53、find its going backward. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、Tom arrived in Paris on time. A：T B：F答案： B2、Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late

54、in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earl