初三英语基础知识复习之第二模块——一般现在时new

1、初三英语基础知识复习之第二模块一般现在时一、 定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at 在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。三单变化：1.多数在动词后s play plays like likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s.ask-asks work-works get-gets stay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch-watches wish-wishes fi

2、x-fixes do-doesgo-goes pass-passes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies2.不规则变化：be- is are have-has二、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。They usually go to sch

3、ool by bike.I take the medicine three times a day.She helps her mother once a week.Marys father is a policeman.There are 50 students in my class.一、一般现在时。表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。1.“经常发生的动作”。如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几次超市或新华书店等。这些事件中，有的是有规律的，有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。这个动作经常发生，是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。2.事物存在的

4、状态。3.有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转。二、当主语是第三人称单数时：动词变相应的第三人称单数形式肯定句主语+动词s+其它当主语是第三人称单数时，动词加s的方法如下表：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/help-helps；like-likesswim-swims；以辅音字母+o结尾的词加 -es读/z/go-goes,do-does以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es读/iz/watch-watches,washes以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/study-studies不规则变化have和be动词变hav

5、e 为 has变be为am,is,arehave-hasbe-am,is,are一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。(讨论第三人称单数形式的变化规则)Model: clean cleans1) watch _ 2) have _ 3) cook_ 4) go _ 5) fly _ 6) make _ 二用动词的正确形式填空。1. We often_(play) in the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_(do) he usually_(do)

6、after school?5. Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths, Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9.Tom (swim) in the river now.10.Its eight oclock now. The boys (watch) TV.11.Sh

7、e usually (do) her homework in the evening.12.Tom and Tony cant (swim).13.What does your father _ (do)? Hes a worker.14.Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.三改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She live

8、s in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 三、选择填空：( )1. Look! LiPing and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. play B. plays C. are playing ( )2. Can I_ this book?A. have B. has C. having( )3. I to music at 7:00 this morning.A. listen B. li

9、stening C. listens( )4. What _ that in the box? A shirt. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )5. Can I TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see( )6、She like swimming. A. doesnt B. dont C. isnt.( )7. Here the money. A. are B. is C. am ( )8. There _ a table and two chairs in Jennys room. A. am B. is C. are 一般现在时（2

10、）一用动词的适当形式填空1. She _(go) to school at seven oclock.2. Its 6 oclock. They are _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _ up at 17:00.(get )4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5. Amy _ (be) here just now.6. _ (be)there a fly on the table just now?7. My father _ (watch) TV every evening .8. My father _ (make) toys these d

11、ays.9_ Amy _ (read) English every day10. Chen Jie sometimes _(go)to the park with her sister.二.选择填空1I want_homework now.A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my2Its time_.A. go to school B. play games C. to go home D. to do my homeworks3_ you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.A. Can, clean B. Am, cleaning C. Ar

12、e, cleaning D. Doclean4_go and help her.A. Lets me B. Lets us C. Lets D. Lets to 5What are they doing? They are_things away.A. put B. puting C. putting D. carry6Do they have a new car? Yes,_.A .they are B.they have C. they dont D. they do7He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. have B. has c. is

13、 having D. is eating8. Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up9. What are you doing? Im _ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching10. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. arent having C. dont have D. are have11. Tom _ an English

14、 class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have12. Are you playing basketball? No, we _.A. isnt B. arent C. not D. dont 13. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing14. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. H

15、e often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One. 3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they _ (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often_ (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _ (teach) us English on

16、 Sundays. 9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_ (like) cooking. 12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _ (do) your homework well. 15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _

17、 (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li_ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.四请判断下列各题空格处动词的正确时态。1You cant see her now; she _（take） a shower.2My parents _（grow

18、） older and older.3He usually _（drink） coffee ，but today he _ (drink） tea.4The children _（have） a good time at the party very much right now.5A：How _you usually _（get ） to work?一般现在时（3）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ tea

19、ch_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teac

20、h) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. Sh

21、e _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、用is,am,are填空。1_ _ these chairs? Yes, they _.2 _ you a new student? No, I _ not.3 Li

22、Tao _ a boy and Ann _a girl .4 There _ three bedrooms in our house.5 How _ you? I _ fine. Thank you.6 The cats _ white.7 Betty and Tom _ friends.8_ you a boy? Yes, I _ .9They _ on the second floor.10 _ they English cars? Yes, they _ .11 My mother _ a nice woman. 12Their parents _ workers.四、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the par