高中英语 专题Unit 2 English around the world 2 Learning about Language Using language试题（含解析）新人教版必修1

1、Unit 2 English around the worldLearning about Language Using languageKey Words1. expression n. 词语；表示；表达express vt. 表示；表达2. command n. vt. 命令；指令；掌握3. request n. vt. 请求；要求4. straight adj. adv. 直的/地；笔直的/地；直接5. frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 频繁地；常见地6. block n. 街区；块；木块；石块7. official adj. 官方的；正式的off

2、icially adv. 官方地；正式地8. recognize vt. 辨认出recognition n. 辨认KeyPhrases1. communicate with sb. 与交流/交际2. play a part/role in 扮演一个角色，参与3. be different from 与不同4. base.on 以作为的基础5. the number of 的数量6. believe it or not 信不信由你7. standard English 标准英语 1. command(1) n. 命令；指令；掌握。常见搭配：at ones command听从某人的支配under

3、ones command由某人指挥；由某人统帅take command of控制；担任的指挥(be) in command of指挥；控制have a good command of 很好地掌握；精通We are asked to obey Jacks command. 我们被要求执行杰克的命令。Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English. 申请人应该精通英语。(2) vt. vi. 命令；指挥；支配。command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令做

4、The general commanded the soldiers to attack the city.= The general commanded that the soldiers (should) attack the city. 将军命令士兵们进攻城市。【特别提醒】command所接宾语从句的谓语动词用shoulddo形式。1. She commanded that the students _ the classroom before he returned.A. didnt leave B. wouldnt leaveC. neednt leaveD. not leave2.

5、 He commanded us _(leave)immediately.=He commanded that we _ immediately.3. 翻译：他对英语口语掌握得非常好。He _spoken English.【答案】1. D 【解析】command作要求解时，后加动词的虚拟语气形式，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。句意：他要求学生们在他回来之前不能离开教室。2. to leave; (should) leave3. has a good command of2. request (1)n. 请求；要求。常用搭配：at ones request = at t

6、he request of sb. 应某人的请求make a request for sth. 请求得到某物His request was that he should be sent to China. 他的请求是被派往中国。They made a request for further aid. 他们要求再给一些援助。(2)vt. 请求；要求。常用搭配：request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth. 请求某人做某事It is requested that . 根据要求You can request a free

7、 copy of the leaflet. 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。They requested that ten doctors (should) be sent there. 他们请求派十位医生去那儿。It is requested that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. 根据要求所有的参观者不该对展品进行拍照。【名师点睛】request 后面跟宾语从句、主语从句和同位语从句时，从句中的谓语用should do形式，should可以省略，即为虚拟语气。【拓展延伸】下列动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语

8、气，即从句谓语用（should+）动词原形：根据括号内的提示完成句子1. I requested that nobody _ (上课迟到) tomorrow. 2. The president attended the meeting _ (应我们的要求).【答案】1. (should) be late for class2. at our request / at the request of us3. expressionn.C 词语，短语；表情express v. 表达，表示；C，U表示，表达，表露；n. 特快列车；快递服务。（2015安徽）What does the underline

9、d expression take on in Paragraph 3 mean? 第三段中的画线表达组take on的意思是什么？（2014新课标全国卷II）The boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. 他父亲说，这个男孩已能明白中国基本的日常表达。There was a puzzled expression on her face. 她脸上流露出一种迷惑不解的表情。【拓展延伸】wear a(n) expression 面带的表情beyond expression 难以表达，无法形容

10、express oneself 表达自己by express 用快递1. 单句填空The _ (express) on his face told us that he was quite upset.Oh, you sounded just like a native. Well, not quite, I still have trouble _(express) myself.2. 单句改错Well, now we have a expression for the energy.【答案】1. expressionexpressing2. a改为an 4. play a part (in

11、)在中扮演一个角色；参与；在中起作用。（2014福建）By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothig, we are playing a part in cutting down on waste. 通过节省油、水、纸张、食物和服装，我们在减少浪费方面发挥着作用。Nowadays, computers play an important part in our daily life. 如今，计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。【易错警示】表示(在剧中)扮演某个角色时，role或part前要加定冠词the。【拓展延伸】1.

12、play the role of 扮演的角色play an important part/role in.在中起重要作用play the leading role主演；起带头作用2. take part in 参加for the most part多半；在很大程度上for ones part就某人而言，对某人来说单句填空1. He played _ important part in carrying out the whole plan.2. We should realize the important part that women are _ (play) in our country

13、.【答案】1. an2. playing5. recognize (1)vt. 辨认出，认出。常见搭配：recognize ones voice听出某人的声音The moment I answered the phone, I recognized his voice. 我一接电话就听出来他的声音。(2)vt. 承认，公认。常见搭配：recognizeto be承认是recognizeas承认是recognize (that)承认 It is recognized that人们公认（2015浙江）They recognize theres something missing in their

14、lives, but its hard to step off the track. 他们承认在生活中某些东西失去了，但是脱离原有的生活轨道是很难的。We recognized the small country as an independent country. 我们承认那个小国为一个独立的国家。【拓展延伸】recognition n. 认出；认识out of/beyond (all) recognition 认不出来【易混辨析】recognize强调通过对记忆的搜索，辨认出原来熟悉的人、物、声音、方位等，常指经过一段时间的间隔后又重新认出来。know知道，认识，指相互间十分熟悉、十分了解

15、。realize意识到，强调在经过一个过程后的完全了解。强调注意到，了解本质，明白事理。它还有实现(梦想)的意思。1. I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond _.A. hearing B. recognitionC. strength D. measure2. Alexander tried to get his work _ in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizingC. recognize D. recognized

16、3. 用recognize，know，realize的适当形式填空I _Bob ten years ago, but he has changed so much that I can hardly _him at present.None of us _the danger we were in.Mo Yan is universally _as one of the greatest authors of our time.【答案】1. B 【解析】句意：自从萨拉长大了后我再也没有见过她，她变得认不出来了。hearing意为听力； recognition意为认出，识别，认识；strengt

17、h意为力量；measure意为测量，措施。根据句意故选B。beyond recognition认不出来。2. D 【解析】句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学领域内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。3. knew; recognizerealizedrecognized/known 一、单词拼写1. There was a great summer storm, with thunder and l_.2. Mary! Im sorry. I didnt r_ you. Youve had your hair cut!3. His a_ wa

18、s so strong that I couldnt understand a word he was saying. 4. Their house is not far from the school, only two b_ away. 5. A s_ line is the shortest distance between two points.6. The e_ in her eyes told me something was wrong.7. The Nile, an A_ river, is the longest one in the world. 8. Jinan is t

19、he capital of Shandong Province in e_ China.II. 完成句子1. _ (信不信由你), we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.2. Cell phones _ (起着重要的作用) in our lives.3. He cant speak English well. _ (这是因为) he has never tried to open his mouth to speak.4. There is _ (免费午餐之类的好事儿).5. I felt very tired when I got ho

20、me, and I _(直接去睡觉了).6. Even _ the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be punctual.7. The book is written in such easy English _beginners can understand it.III. 单项填空1. Oh, its you! I _ you. I have just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. A. hadnt re

21、cognized B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. dont recognize2. Have you realized the part computers have _ in the daily life? A. made B. given C. caused D. played3. I asked my boss for a months holiday and, _, she agreed. A. whats more B. that is to sayC. believe it or not D. in other words4.

22、They believe that there is _ in the world. A. no such a car B. no such carC. not such cars D. not such car5. Can you lend me your English-Chinese dictionary? Im sorry. I have _ dictionary. Youd better go to the library. A. no such B. not suchC. not a such D. no such aI. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个

23、选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the 1 300 years, there were 2 many changes in 3 places that now people can 4 tell an English person 5 an American in the way he or she talks.Many old words 6 in England,

24、but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they called either a faucet, aspigotor atap. All these words are 7 heard in different parts of America, but only tapis still common in 8 . Americans often made up new words or changed old 9 .

25、Cornis one kind of plant in America and 10 in England.Also, over the last three centuries the English language 11 thousands of new words for things that werent known 12 . And often, American and English people used two 13 names for one thing. A tin can is calledtinfor short in English, but acanin Am

26、erica. The wordradiois 14 all over the world, including America. But many English people call it awireless. And almost anything having something to do _15_ cars, railroads, etc. 16 different names in British and American English.But now American and British English may be growing closer together. On

27、e 17 is the large amount of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on televisions, or 18 travellers. 19 this, Americans seem to be influencing(影响) the British more and more. So some day, English may even be _20_ on both sides of the Atlantic.1. A. following B. recentC. oldest D. l

28、ast2. A. such B. tooC. so D. great3. A. either B. bothC. neither D. two4. A. hardly B. differentlyC. clearly D. easily5. A. with B. fromC. to D. and6. A. disappeared B. remainedC. spoken D. were spoken7. A. not B. hardlyC. yet D. still8. A. America B. BritishC. England D. the two countries9. A. word

29、 B. formsC. ones D. ways10. A. another B. also plantedC. a plant D. a kind of food11. A. added B. added upC. discovered D. found12. A. anywhere B. beforeC. for centuries D. in some countries13. A. new B. shortC. different D. surprising14. A. produced B. madeC. developed D. used15.A. to B. awayC. wit

30、h D. from16. A. has B. haveC. has given D. was given17. A. thing B. nameC. difference D. expression18. A. from B. throughC. on D. by19. A. For B. BecauseC. Besides D. Because of20. A. different B. more differentC. the same D. more usefulII. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处

31、。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after passed the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major and a good university first? Her

32、e are some different ideas. Some more prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn they are interested in. On this way they can put their hearts into study and got their favorite jobs in the future. Other believe that the environment is important to ones develop and that graduates from key

33、universities are more likely to find good jobs. As far as Im concerning, maybe the choice should be a good university if we cant obtain all.1. (2017江苏改编) And the more _(frequent) mothers had called to their eggs, the more similar were the babies begging calls.2. (2017江苏改编) Indeed _(官方的) figures sugg

34、est the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.3. (2017新课标全国卷I改编) Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings _(inquiry-base) science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington

35、State.4. (2017新课标全国卷II改编) Since 1958,they have been recognized _the national theatre of Israel.5. (2017新课标全国卷I改编) I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The spoken languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I

36、know that I would discover my for ASL.A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request6. (2017新课标全国卷III改编)I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to a lot of joy, said Axani. He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual El

37、izabeth Gallaghers with the right passports.A. sacrificeB. expressC. experienceD. provide7. (2014北京)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized一、单词拼写1. lightning 2. recognize3. accent 4. blocks

38、5. straight 6. expression7. African 8. easternII. 完成句子1. Believe it or not2. play an important part3. This is because4. no such thing as a free lunch5. went straight to bed6. if/though考查连词。句意：即使他的公寓在会议大厅的附近，但是如果他想准时(赶到)，他必须得快一点。even if/even though即使；尽管。7. that考查such.that.结构，意为如此以致。从句中有宾语和主语，故不是as引导的

39、定语从句，而是that引导的结果状语从句。III. 单项填空1. C 【解析】前句句意：哦，是你呀！我刚才没有认出你来。所以要用一般过去时。2. D 【解析】句意：你意识到计算机在我们的日常生活中所起的作用了吗？the part在句中作先行词，后面定语从句修饰the part。句中包含句型play a part in在中起作用，故选D。3. C 【解析】句意：我向我的老板请一个月的假，并且，信不信由你，她答应了。A项意为另外；B项意为也就是说；C项意为信不信由你；D项意为换句话说。4. B 【解析】句意：他们相信在世界上没有这种小汽车。如果作定语的词是no, some, any等类的词，suc

40、h应置于这些词之后。5. A 【解析】句意：你能借给我你的英汉双解字典吗？很抱歉，我没有一本这样的字典。你最好去图书馆。no修饰such需放在such之前，no相当于not a，故选C。I. 完形填空【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英美语言的差异。1. A下文讲英语有了许多变化，应是在随后的年头里。2. Cso many/much/few/little如此多/少，so与that构成sothat结构。3. B空后的名词places是复数，故排除A、C。这两个地方特指英美两国，填both具有特指意义，能把它们都说进去。若填two则为泛指意义，需在two之前加the才具有特指意义。4. D既然有那么大的变

41、化，就很容易把英、美人区别开来。5. Btell.from.意为把和区别开来。6. A后面说但在美国保留下来了，则前面应说在英国消失了。7. D后面说faucet, spigot, tap这三个词中，只有tap一词在英国还用得普遍，则前面应说在美国各地仍能听到。8. C谈论的是英美两国，前面是美国，but转折后应是英国，此处用England与前面的England保持一致。9. Cones在此代替空前的words。10. A本文讲的是英美语言的差异，因而同一单词在英美两国所指可能不同，应从这一角度来解题。故选A。11. A随着历史的前进，语言也向前发展，因此英语也增加了数千个新词。add意为增加

42、，而add up意为把加起来。12. B 这些单词是之前不认识的。before在之前。13. C由下面的例子可知此处应选C。14. Dradio这个词在世界各地被使用。15. C本题考查have something to do with.的搭配，意为与有关。16. A 有关车、公路等的东西在英国和美国有不同的名称。17. A one thing 一方面。18. A from表示来源，符合句意。19. D此处表示因为，because后面应是句子，because of后跟名词或代词。故选D。20. C最后一句说：将来某一天，大西洋两岸(指英、美两国)可能讲同一种英语。II. 短文改错As students, all of us will be faced with a problem after the college entrance examination. Should we choose a good major a go