高中英语 小题狂刷06 Unit 3 Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing（含解析）新人教版必修5

1、狂刷06 Unit 3 Life in the future Learning about Language Using Language Grammar Writing. 单词拼写1What _ （吸引）me most to the house was its beautiful garden.2Destruction of the environment is one of the most _（挑战）we face.3_ （暴露）to the sun for too much time, you will get sunburnt.4China _(实现) the Eleventh Fi

2、ve-Year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.5He came across his _（早先的）girlfriend by chance in the supermarket.6Jiang Min is one of the _ (代表)in the 18th CPC National Congress.7You should keep yourself _ （告知）of what happens home and abroad.8My brother broke the window _（故意地）to enter the ho

3、use.9_（多种）of reasons were offered for the failure.10She was injured in the accident and unfortunately she slowly _（流血）to death.【答案】1attracted 2challenges 3Exposed 4accomplished 5previous 6representatives7informed 8deliberately 9varieties 10bled.选词填空speed up , the instant, be amazed at, at a speed of

4、, swallow up, dispose of, be representative of, slide into, be greedy for, reach a settlement1. The government should _ the interests（利益）of the people.2. If you_ something, that means it surprises you very much.3. Time was tight; he had to _ his car.4. She called the police _ the thief left her hous

5、e.5. The man was able to _ a room without anyone noticing him.6. That car is running _ 150 kph!7. Tom _ knowledge so he reads every book available.8. It is believed that the black hole can _ any objects like stars near it.9. Both sides said that they wanted to try to _ in a peaceful way, not by viol

6、ence.10. There is a lot of rubbish around our neighbourhood. Lets _ it.【答案】1. be representative of 2.are amazed at 3.speed up 4.the instant 5. slide into6.at a speed of 7.is greedy for 8.swallow up 9. reach a settlement 10.dispose of. 用过去分词改写下列从句1If these seeds are grown in rich soil，they can grow f

7、ast_2Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet_3As the bike is used for a long time，it needs repairing_4The little girl will be blind in both eyes unless she is treated on time_5The teacher entered the classroom，and he was followed by a group of students_【答案】句型转换1Asked to stop，the excited

8、 speaker kept talking at the meeting_ _ _ asked to stop，the excited speaker kept talking at the meeting2I wont go to the evening party， even if I am invitedI wont go to the evening party，_ _ _3After we spent all the money，we started looking for jobsAll the money _，we started looking for jobs4Caught

9、in a heavy rain，he was wet to the skin_ _ _ caught in a heavy rain，he was wet to the skin5When he was asked why he did it，he said it was his duty_ why he did it，he said it was his duty【答案】1Though he was2even if invited3spent4As he was5Asked. 单句改错以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。1The doctor sa

10、id the women was a great deal of better and could leave hospital the next day.2After being defeated in the final match, the coach of the team would rather keep silent than made any comment.3Could it be fine tomorrow, I would go hiking with my roommates.4That is not easy to stop smoking, but millions

11、 have managed to quit and so can you.5It was Stephens courage and calmness helped him a lot when he was in trouble.6With the boy led the way, we had little difficulty finding the small farmhouse before dark.7Quantities of money has been used in helping the homeless by our government so far.8He is al

12、ways teasing me about my fatness and I really cant put up him.9I was about to go back to sleep then suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.10Having been finished her homework, the girl helped her mother with the housework.【答案】. 阅读理解A Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at th

13、e way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another，and how this new connectivity is being used to deliver medicine to the patient no matter where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms (症状) are the most obvious example. Increa

14、singly，however，remote diagnosis (远程诊断) will be based on real physiological data (生理数据) from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone，it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone

15、. With this kind of equipment，the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need especially after eart

16、hquakes. On the whole，the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions.But there is one problemBandwidth (宽带) is the limiting factor for sending complex (复杂的) medical pictures around the world CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellit

17、es may be able to deal with the shortterm needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the secondgeneration Internet and thirdgeneration mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. Doctors have met to discuss computerbased tools for medical dia

18、gnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications，the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and sharing of medical information，experts opinions and diagnosis are common.1The writer chiefly talks about_Athe use of telemedicineBthe online doctor

19、sCmedical care and treatmentDcommunication improvement2The basis of remote diagnosis will be_Apersonal data assistanceBsome words of patientCreal physiological informationDmedical pictures from the Internet3The underlined word “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that_Abandwidth isnt

20、 big enough to send complex medical picturesBthe secondgeneration Internet has not become popular yetCcommunication satellites can only deal with shortterm needsDthere is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care4. Why will broadcast communications become cheaper in the future?ABecause the

21、 government will offer larger part of the money.BBecause the price of medicines in the future will fall.CBecause a newer method of communications will replace it.DBecause the price of broadband communications will fall.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍的是通过远程医疗的应用发展未来的医疗事业。BLike millions of other houses on this pl

22、anet, my house is made out of wood, glass and stone. However, it is also made out of software.If you come to visit, youll probably be surprised the minute you come in, when you will be presented with an electronic PIN (个人身份号码)to wear, which tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this

23、information to give you whatever you need. When its dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in

24、the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制台), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.The PIN and the console are n

25、ew ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.I believe that ten years

26、 from now, most new homes will have the systems that Ive put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones Ive put in today.I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. Todays leading-edge technology will help me build tomorrows

27、 better home. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, “How will I live without them?”5. According to the passage, the author is probably a(n) .A. musicianB. architectC. experienced teacherD. IT expert6. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A h

28、ome for the future.B. The function (功能) of the PIN.C. How to develop a new system.D. Easy life in the future.7. Whats the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.B. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.C. To

29、explain the importance of the PIN and the console.D. To let readers know how special his house is.8. The writers new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because .A. it has your favorite music following youB. you can make a telephone call anywhereC. the writer is able to change his new idea

30、into practiceD. it has been controlled by computers.9. What does the last sentence mean?A. The writer wont invent new things.B. The writer hopes the systems will become part of everyday life in the future.C. The writer cant live without his systems in his house.D. The writer hopes that he will be ab

31、le to come up with more new ideas in the future.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。作者以自己的家为例，介绍了一种智能操作系统，用来操控家里的一切，让生活变得特别便利，作者希望这种家在未来可以得到普及。. 完形填空Early Native American groups lived in different cultural areas. Their environments had 1 resources. Each group made particular products or developed certain skills, base

32、d on their own 2. As they perfected their skills, 3 exciting began to happen. For the first time in their history, they had more things than they 4.They wouldnt let their products go to 5, of course. When Native American groups began to communicate with each other, they began to 6 things with others

33、. The 7 they traded goods and services without using any form of money was called bartering(以物易物). Thanks to bartering, people began to enjoy a better 8 of life. To barter with others meant that work became much 9. No one group had to work as hard as before to make or find everything they needed for

34、 survival.Native American groups would often travel long distances for the chance to 10 with each other. In between trading times, they would 11 or collect extra products. They kept them especially for the 12 of bartering with other native groups at their trade meetings.Another 13 of trading between

35、 cultural areas was that people could enjoy products that were 14 to make with the resources in their own 15. For example, people from the Desert Southwest area 16 tools made from whalebone(鲸骨). There was no whalebone available in the 17. However, they could get it from the natives living in the Pac

36、ific Northwest area.Some people18 use bartering today to get things they need. You might 19 to do the dishes for your brother if he will take you to the movies. Especially in hard economic 20 people return to the age-old way of getting things they need.1. A. strangeB. ordinaryC. similarD. different2

37、. A. skillsB. interestsC. resourcesD. customs3. A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing4. A. foundB. collectedC. neededD. sold5. A. marketB. townC. wasteD. charity6. A. buyB. shareC. produceD. save7. A. wayB. ideaC. planD. study8. A. varietyB. habitC. quantityD. quality9. A. harderB. dirtierC

38、. easierD. nicer10. A. greetB. tradeC. workD. play11. A. useB. createC. sendD. advertise12. A. goalB. valueC. purposeD. point13. A. choiceB. troubleC. benefitD. pleasure14. A. illegalB. necessaryC. impossibleD. natural15. A. desertB. tradeC. groupD. area16. A. designedB. wantedC. discoveredD. invent

39、ed17. A. waterB. seaC. desertD. land18. A. yetB. stillC. evenD. never19. A. fearB. earnC. offerD. refuse20. A. developmentsB. changesC. disadvantagesD. times【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早期美洲土著居民的易货贸易。为了说明易货贸易的另一个好处。17C根据上文的the Desert Southwest area可知,应填desert。18B根据下文举的例子可知,如今人们仍然(still)通过易货贸易来得到他们所需要的东西。19C如

40、果你哥哥愿意带你去看电影的话,你也许会主动(offer)帮他洗碗碟。20D此处意为在经济困难时期,所以用times。. 七选五型阅读理解Everyone wants to be happy, but not everyone can make it. Do you want to have a good mood every day? If so, the following steps will be useful to you.Be grateful. 1They can be simple things like the purple flower on the sidewalk, th

41、e beautiful sunset, and the hot shower you take every day. When you have a grateful heart, you11 cherish them and be naturally filled with happiness.2When you put your mind, heart and soul into what youre doing, youre creating a happiness statecalled the “flow”. When youre living in the flow, youre

42、less likely to mind what others may think about you, and less bothered by unimportant things. The result? More happiness, of course!Become a problem solver.Happy people are problem solvers. 3Instead, they face up to the challenge and channel their energies into finding a creative solution. By becomi

43、ng a problem solver, youll build up your self-confidence and your ability to accomplish whatever you determine to do.Practice forgiveness.Hatred and anger are forms of self-punishment. When you forgive, youre actually practicing kindness to yourself. 4Everyone makes mistakes. Its through our mistake

44、s that we learn and grow to become a bigger and better person.Give back.Doing good is one of the surest ways to feel good. According to Harvard, when people do good, their brains become active in the very same reward center that is stimulated when they experience other rewards. 5A. Go with the flow.

45、B. Focus on what you are doing.C. And most importantly, learn to forgive yourself.D. When they face a challenge in life, they dont fall into a sad state.E. When they meet with difficulties, they will solve them on their own.F. So Its not a surprise that people who care more about others are happier.

46、G. Slow down, look around, and pay attention to the little details in your life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个快乐的人。给出了五条有效建议：感恩；专心与自己做的；做解决问题的人；学会原谅；回报等。1. G考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据段落标题和空格下文 “They can be simple things like the purple flower on the side walk, the beautiful sunset, and the hot shower you take ev

47、ery day” 可知，要学会感恩，他们可能是路边的野花，美丽的日落和每天的热水澡，由G项中 “the little details” 与 “simple things”与此处的对应关系可知，G项符合语境。故选G。2. B考查段落大意。根据第三段的内容尤其是“When you put your mind, heart and soul into what youre doing, youre creating a happiness state”可知，当你全身心投入一件正在做的事的时候，你就会创造一种开心的状态。由此可知，本段主要讲的是要关注你正在做的事情，你才能快乐。故选B。. 短文改错Il

48、l never forget the night when our car broken down. We were heading home after a wonderfully evening with our friends. It was already midnight but we were still miles away from home. There was no traffics on the road, so we had to walk to home. Worse still, it started to rain, but by the time we got

49、home, we were wet through. And it was then what we discovered we had left our front door key in the car. We have no choice but break a window and climb in. Then an policeman came and we had to explain for him the situation. We went to bed at 3:00am.【答案】Ill never forget the night when our car down. W

50、e were heading home after a evening with our friends. It was already midnight but we were still miles away from home. There was no on the road, so we had to walk to home. Worse still, it started to rain, by the time we got home, we were wet through. And it was then we discovered we had left our fron

51、t door key in the car. We no choice but break a window and climb in. Then policeman came and we had to explain him the situation. We went to bed at 3:00am.【解析】. 书面表达从2016年底以来，共享单车突然就在国内火爆起来。重庆的街头巷尾也随处可见小黄车的身影，确为大家带来了许多便利。可存取不限的共享单车也可谓命运多舛：被恶意破坏，刷漆据为己有，关进自家走廊不让别人用等不良现象也屡屡被媒体曝光。学生作为共享单车主要的使用群体之一，请分享你对此现象的看法。内容提示：1.共享单车的现状和问题；2. 你对这些问题的看法；3. 你的建议注意：1. 词数100字左右；2. 符合语言规范，行文连贯。备用词汇：shared bicycle 共享单车_ 【参考范文】In recent years, with the mushroom improvement of our living condition, a new vehicle which is called shared bicycles has been brought out. However, some of them are