高中英语 模块检测（二）新人教版必修4

1、模块检测(二)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe pen is more powerful than the sword.There have been many writers who use their pens to write things that were wrong.Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in 1811.One of

2、her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world，and was helpful in causing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race.The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861，in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won.This book that shook t

3、he world was called Uncle Toms Cabin.There was a time when every Englishspeaking man，woman，and child had read this novel that did so much to stop slavery.Not many people read it today，but it is still very interesting if only to show how a warmhearted writer can arouse peoples sympathies.The author h

4、erself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave.The Southern Americans were very angry at the book，which they said did not at all represent the true state of affairs，but the Northern Americans were widely excited over it，and were so inspired by it that they were ready to go to war to

5、 set the slaves free.【语篇解读】哈里特比彻斯托及其著作汤姆叔叔的小屋震惊了世界，而且成为美国内战的导火索，为黑奴的解放做出了很大贡献。1Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for _Aone of her booksBshe was a very warmhearted personCshe was a kind wifeDshe worked for the war解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as

6、 one that excited the world.”可知因为她的书籍而闻名。答案：A2What do we learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?ABefore the civil war she had been a slave.BBefore the civil war she had lived in the north of America.CShe had a good school education.DShe was better at writing than swinging a sword.解析：

7、推理判断题。由“The author herself had neither been to the Southern States nor seen a slave.”可知作者自己既没有到过南部，也没见过黑奴，故在内战前她生活在美国北部。答案：B3Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowes book cause a civil war in America? Because _Ashe disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern StatesBshe wrote so well

8、 that the Americans loved her very muchCthe Americans were too excited when they read the bookDthe Southern Americans hated the book，while the Northern Americans liked it解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world，and was helpful in c

9、ausing a civil war and freeing the enslaved race.”可推知描述了黑人所受的虐待。 答案：ABAt thirteen，I was diagnosed(诊断) with a kind of attention disorder.It made school difficult for me.When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks，I could not.In my first literature class，Mrs Smith asked us to read a story an

10、d then write on it，all within 45 minutes.I raised my hand right away and said，“Mrs Smith，you see，the doctor said I have attention problems.I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses，“You are no different from your classmates，young man.”I tried，but I didnt finish the rea

11、ding when the bell rang.I had to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom，the story suddenly all became clear to me.It was about a blind person，Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get much education.But Louis didnt give up.Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots (点

12、)，which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the“blind”in my class，being made to learn like the“sighted”students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed，I was no different from others；I just needed a quieter place.If

13、 Louis could find his way out of his problems，why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith，so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next daywith an“A”on it.At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？

14、”【语篇解读】作者13岁时被诊断为注意力障碍，这一病症对作者的学业造成了巨大的影响，然而一个意外的发现使作者备受鼓励，最后完成了自己认为不可能完成的任务。4The author didnt finish the reading in class because_Ahe was new to the classBhe was tired of literatureChe had an attention disorderDhe wanted to take the task home解析：细节理解题。本文开篇就提到作者患有注意力障碍的病症，结合第四段的“I tried，but I didnt f

15、inish the reading when the bell rang.”可知作者因注意力不集中未在课堂上完成作业。答案：C5What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?AHe had good sight.BHe made a great invention.CHe gave up reading.DHe learned a lot from school.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“Instead，he invented a reading system of raised dots，which opened up.”可知

16、他有一项伟大的发明。答案：B6What was Mrs Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?AAngry.BImpatient.CSympathetic. DEncouraging.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“See what you can do when you keep trying？”可知，老师在鼓励他。答案：D7What is the main idea of the passage?AThe disabled should be treated with respect.BA teacher can

17、open up a new world to students.COne can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.DEveryone needs a hand when faced with challenges.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者上课时注意力无法集中，路易斯发明盲文的故事给了他鼓励和信心，他没有放弃，和其他同学一样完成了作业。由此可知，人可以通过努力克服困难。答案：CCVegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for

18、growing plants into a worthwhile activity.Vegetable gardeners agree that many homegrown vegetables picked at their best are better than those bought from markets.From spring through late fall，a wellplanned and wellkept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables，thus increasing the nutrition (营养

19、) of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date.Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening attractive for many people.Besides，vegetable gardening provides exercise a

20、nd fun for families.Although the money spent on a garden may be little，one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time.Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times，most of which are inconvenient.Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failu

21、re and a negative (消极的) feeling towards gardening.One should not manage a garden that is too large for him to care for.A small，wellkept garden is more enjoyable and profitable (有益的) than a large one.Vegetables grow well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of

22、 the day.Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables.If possible，the garden should be near the house so the gardener can work it at irregular moments.Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type.Fortunately，many vegetables can be grown in poor soils if they are properly p

23、repared.【语篇解读】本文介绍了在园子里种植蔬菜的好处和要求。 8Homegrown vegetables _Acan remain standing for a long time and need not be picked immediatelyBhave to be eaten as soon as they are pickedCsell well in the market because of their good qualityDpicked at the right moment are more nutritious than those bought from th

24、e market解析：细节理解题。从文章第二段中“Vegetable gardeners agree that many homegrown vegetables picked at their best are better than those bought from markets.”可以得出正确答案。答案：D9A wellplanned and wellkept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables _Aall year roundBwhenever you need nutritious foodCfor a greater

25、part of the yearDthroughout spring解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“From spring through late fall，a wellplanned and wellkept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables，thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.”这一信息可知，C项正确。答案：C10Vegetable gardening is attractive for many people because _Ait requires littl

26、e moneyBit is enjoyable and profitableCthey can work in the vegetable garden at irregular momentsDit provides vegetables for the family all year round解析：细节理解题。由第五段中“A small，wellkept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large one.”及上下文可知B项正确。答案：B11From the passage we can conclude that _Aveg

27、etables need little care while growingBvegetables can be grown in almost any kind of soilCvegetable gardening is a necessary part of life for peopleDvegetable gardening is a good pastime for old people解析：推理判断题。从文章第六段中“Fortunately，many vegetables can be grown in poor soils if they are properly prepar

28、ed.”可推断出正确答案。答案：BDReading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now，the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and

29、would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，travelling far and wide with each new reader who finds itBruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The

30、two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a

31、 journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend amo

32、ng people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual(虚拟)The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred and thirtyfive countries.【语篇解读】阅读可以是一种社交活动。本文介绍了BookC所进行的分享图书的活动的目的及具体过程。12Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?ATo explain w

33、hat they are.BTo introduce BookCrossing.CTo stress the importance of reading.DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.解析：推理判断题。根据首段的写作思路：作者首先指出阅读可以是一种社交活动参加阅读小组的人经常一起讨论所读内容引出BookC网站可知，作者提到读书小组的目的是为了介绍BookC网站。故选B项。答案：B13What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to?

34、AThe book.BAn adventure.CA public place.DThe identification number.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段末句“Then the person.hoping that the book will have an adventure，travelling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.”可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远，由此推断it指代前半句中提到的the book。故选A项。答案：A14What will a BookCrosser do with

35、a book after reading it?AMeet other readers to discuss it.BKeep it safe in his bookcase.CPass it on to another reader.DMail it back to its owner.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“.the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.”可知，让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，BookC网站的目

36、的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，由此推断拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故选C项。答案：C15What is the best title for the text?AOnline reading: a virtual tourBElectronic books: a new trendCA book group brings tradition backDA website links people through books解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段引号内的内容“The two things that change your life are the people you meet an

37、d books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”可知，BookC把人生命中最重要的两个事物(人和书)联系在一起。D项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。故选D项。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oral English，also known as spoken English，is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another.Student

38、s who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood.It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language._16_Listening is important to learning spoken English._17_ Pay att

39、ention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping.Watch the news every evening while you have supper.Part of learning spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed.Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully._18_ Notice how the lips form ce

40、rtain sounds.Imitate (模仿) what you see.Rent movies over the weekend.Try to follow the story line of comedy shows._19_ Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said.Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate

41、 in the language._20_ When you are reading，pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word.Read easy books that were written for children.Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words.ARead out loud for

42、twenty to thirty minutes every day.BListen to English radio while getting ready in the morning.CObserve how much the mouth is opened to say certain words.DFind a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English.ERepeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed.FWatchi

43、ng TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation.GThe more a person practises his or her skills，the easier spoken English will become.答案：16.G17.B18.C19.F20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I drive past many people h

44、olding signs on the side of the road saying，“Hungry and homeless.”One day I was stuck in_21_waiting to enter the freeway.A man was standing on the corner_22_a sign.I watched how other_23_treated him；right past him they_24_，and a few people gave him the typical_25_change.As my car slowly_26_next to h

45、im，I read his sign，“Lost my job，raising 2 girls who lost their mum to cancer，I need to give them the life they_27_”His sign brought tears to my eyes.When I looked up at his face，he was staring_28_at me，and he noticed how_29_I was getting.I reached in my_30_and rolled down my window.The man came up t

46、o my car，and I_31_him some money.He took the money from my hand and held my hand for what_32_like a lifetime，but Im sure it was_33_a few seconds.He opened his mouth and the words，“God bless you”_34_out.As I drove off，I looked_35_through my mirror and saw him wiping his tears.I dont know why we both

47、got so emotional，but I do know I will never forget him.Sometimes I sit and think that when he started crying his_36_might not be honest.Sometimes I think that maybe he was at the lowest_37_in his life and my showing any sign of emotion showed him that there still is hope.I will never know.But I do t

48、hink we were_38_to each other for a reason that day.The kindness that we show to a stranger might be the perfect_39_to their terrible day.I do believe that our kindness is a_40_gesture to one person and a huge bright light at the end of a dark tunnel for the next.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开车偶遇一个流浪汉并解囊相助。这

49、一举动使流浪汉感动得哭了，作者由此发出感慨，我们小小的善意之举可能会使陌生人的一天充满快乐。21A.trafficBstreetCrain Dsight解析：traffic“交通；车辆”；street“街道”；rain“雨”；sight“视野”。由语境可知此处应选traffic表示“交通”，指作者被困在车流中。答案：A22A.reading BpostingCanswering Dholding解析：read“阅读”；post“张贴”；answer“回答，回复”；hold“举起”。由语境可知此处应选hold表示“举着，拿着”。答案：D23A.passengers BcyclistsCdrive

50、rs Dtourists解析：passenger“乘客”；cyclist“骑自行车的人”；driver“司机”；tourist“游客”。由语境可知此处应选C表示“司机”，与前面的to enter the freeway呼应。答案：C24A.signaled BflewCran Dlanded解析：signal“发信号；打信号”；fly“疾行；急速前进”；run“奔跑”；land“着陆”。由语境可知此处应选fly表示“急速前进”；有些人开着车快速从他的身边开走了。答案：B25A.soft BlooseCclean Dhelpful解析：soft“柔软的”；loose“松散的；散装的”；clean

51、“干净的”；helpful“有帮助的。”由语境可知此处应选loose表示“散装的”，loose change“零钱”。答案：B26A.pulled through Bpulled awayCpulled up Dpulled out解析：pull through“渡过难关；恢复健康”；pull away“开车离开”；pull up“停车”；pull out“离开；退出”。由语境可知此处应选pull up表示“停车”。答案：C27A.remember BreserveCintend Ddeserve解析：remember“记住”；reserve“保存”；intend“打算”；deserve“值得

52、，应得”。由语境可知此处应选deserve表示“她们应得的生活”。答案：D28A.simply BcloselyCgratefully Dstraight解析：simply“仅仅，只是”；closely“密切地”；gratefully“感激地”；straight“直接”。由语境可知此处应选straight表示“直接地”。答案：D29A.emotional BphysicalCindividual Dspecial解析：emotional“情绪的；情感的”；physical“身体的”；individual“个人的”；special“特殊的”。由语境可知此处应选emotional表示“情绪化的”，

53、与前面的tears to my eyes和下文的we both got so emotional呼应。答案：A30A.luggage BseatCpurse Daccount解析：luggage“行李”；seat“座位”；purse“钱包”；account“账户”。由语境可知此处应选purse表示“钱包”。答案：C31A.handed BchargedCwaved Dpromised解析：hand“递交”；charge“索取，要价”；wave“挥手”；promise“许诺”。由语境可知此处应选hand表示作者递给那个人一些钱。答案：A32A.considered BfeltCsounded D

54、lasted解析：consider“考虑”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；last“持续”。由语境可知此处应选feel表示“感觉”，feel like“感觉像”。答案：B33A.still BevenCquite Djust解析：still“仍然”；even“甚至”；quite“很，非常”；just“仅仅”。由语境可知此处应选just表示“仅仅”，此处表示其实作者和对方握手只有几秒钟的时间。答案：D34A.put BturnedCcame Dbroke解析： put out“扑灭；熄灭”；turn out“结果是；证明是”；come out“出来；传出”；break out“爆发”。

55、语境可知此处应选come out表示“出来”，表示这些话语从对方的嘴里说出来。答案：C35A.usually BaccidentallyCguiltily Dcomfortably解析：usually“通常”；accidentally“偶然地”；guiltily“内疚地”；comfortably“舒服地”。由语境可知此处应选accidentally“偶然地”，表示作者无意间从汽车的镜子里看到那个人在抹眼泪。答案：B36A.curiosity BintentionsCreputation Ddesign解析：curiosity“好奇”；intention“目的”；reputation“名誉”；d

56、esign“设计”。由语境可知此处应选intention表示“目的，意图”，此处表示作者说他不知道对方哭泣的时候是不是真心实意。答案：B37A.point BbasisCperiod Daltitude解析：point“点，要点”；basis“基础”；period“时期”；altitude“高度”。由语境可知此处应选point，用at the lowest point表示“在最低点”。答案：A38A.dragged BpushedCdropped Dbrought解析：drag“拖，拉”；push“推”；drop“丢掉”；bring“带来”。由语境可知此处应选bring表示“带来”，用bring sb to each other表示“把某人带到一起”。答案：D39A.highlight BtraditionCcure Dintroduction解析：highlight“强调”；tradition“传统”；cure“治疗”；introduction“引进，介绍”。由语境可知此处应选cure“治疗”，此处表示作者的善举或许能够使陌生人糟糕的一天充满快乐。答案：C40A.small Bdiff