高中英语 小题狂刷13 Unit 2 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehendingg（含解析）新人教版选修6

1、小题狂刷13 Unit 2 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehendingg.单词拼写1. He hates to be_ (取笑) about his bald head.2. You know what? Reality and dream are almost _ (矛盾的) for me.3. We need to make the working day more _ (灵活的).4. You must practice each day for a _(最低限度) of 30 minutes.5. The_ (翻译) is well don

2、e except for a few small mistakes.6. It was a long journey, but we_ (最终) arrived.7. Its easier to think in_ (具体的) terms than in the abstract.8. He told me with_(悲痛) that his mother was very ill.9. The magician_(变换) the girl into a tiger.10. Its too bad of you to_ (逗弄) the child like that.【参考答案】1. te

3、ased 2. contradictory 3. flexible 4. minimum 5. translation 6. eventually 7. specific 8. sorrow 9. transformed 10. tease.单句语法填空1. _ fact, I think the driver is not to blame for the traffic accident but the person who was crossing the street.2. A _ (library) is a person who is in charge of or helps t

4、o run a library.3. The government was _ flexible in applying economic program that the stock market quickly emerged from the crisis.4. If _ any chance Professor Masaccio fails to come, we will invite another one.5. The affection between them has worn off, leaving only a sad memory of _ (end) quarrel

5、s.6. If I _ (be) you, I would do everything I can to persuade him to quit smoking.7. The _ (explain) that he had been trapped in the traffic didnt enable her to believe him.8. The money the girl spent last month _ (add) up to more than five thousand dollars.【参考答案】1. In 2. librarian 3. so 4. by 5. en

6、dless 6. were 7. explanation 8. added. 单项填空1. A lot of lectures are unable adequately to _ their knowledge to their audience.A. surveyB. conveyC. deliverD. inform【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：很多讲座不能把他们的知识传达给他们的观众。survey调查；convey传达；deliver交付，传送；inform通知，告诉。根据语境可知选B。2. A good plan must be _, so that it can adapt

7、 to some necessary changes.A. flexibleB. convenientC. specificD. considerate【答案】A3.Im afraid Ill fail in the exam. _. It wont be so bad.A. Dont be afraidB. It doesnt matterC. Take it easyD. Youll not fail【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我害怕考试不及格。放轻松。不会很糟糕的。Dont be afraid别害怕；It doesnt matter没关系；Take it easy放轻松；You

8、ll not fail你不会失败的（这是汉语的表达）。故选C。4.Im feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there. Oh. . Nothing seriously.A. Go slowlyB. Take it easyC. Stay longerD. See you【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我感觉很难过。我感觉到处疼。由上句可知，下句应是医生安慰病人，用take it easy别紧张； 轻松一下。Go slowly 慢慢走；Stay longer呆长一些时间；See you再见。故选B。5. I think we should acc

9、ept that offer, for we _ such bad luck up till now and time _.A. have, is run outB. have had, is running outC. have had, is run outD. have, is running out【答案】B6. His success doesnt _ out of nowhere. As he self-studied College English in high school he has had a head start over the people of his age.

10、A. break upB. spring upC. make upD. live up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他的成功不是突然冒出来的，因为他在高中时自学了大学英语，他比自己这个年龄段的人有了一个良好的开端。A. break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散； B.spring up出现；涌现；C. make up组成；补足；化妆；编造；D. live up快乐地过日子。故选B。7. China Daily, whose editorial office is in Beijing, also has _ in all major cities in China.A. branches

11、B. companiesC. organizationsD. businesses【答案】A【解析】考查名词的辨析。branch分支,分部,符合题意,即中国日报编辑部在北京,它在中国所有大城市都有分部。其他几项不合题意:company公司;organization组织;business生意。8. _, we should sleep at least 8 hours a day, but _ many people sleep less than that.A. In particular; in demandB. In theory; in practiceC. In public; in

12、theoryD. In general; in advance【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。A. In particular“尤其，特别”，in demand“非常需要的”；B. In theory“理论上”，in practice“实际上”；C. In public“在公共场合”，in theory“理论上”；D. In general“总体上”，in advance“提前”。句意：理论上，我们每天睡眠要至少八小时，但实际上，大部分人睡眠少于八小时。故选B。9. The difficult maths problem has been solved by Tom at last. Inde

13、ed; and the _way Tom worked out the problem impressed the teacher deeply.A. outstandingB. uniqueC. particularD. strange【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。outstanding“突出，显眼的”；unique“独特的”；particular“挑剔的，特别的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。句意：最后这道数学难题被汤姆解决了。的确；汤姆解决问题的特别方式也给老师留下深刻的印象。故选C。 10. In general , it is failure which encoura

14、ges us to work harder that _ leads to success .A. accidentallyB. ridiculouslyC. traditionallyD. eventually【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：一般来说，正是鼓励我们努力工作的失败最终导致了成功。accidentally偶然地，ridiculously荒谬地，traditionally传统地，eventually最后，终于。故此题应选D。11. The reason _ I didnt go to Shanghai was _ I got a new job.A. why; because

15、B. why; thatC. that; becauseD. that; that【答案】B12. _ not necessary, booking in advance is recommended in order to avoid waiting in line.A. OnceB. SinceC. IfD. While【答案】D【解析】考查连词。once“一旦”；since“自从；由于”；if“如果”；while“在期间；尽管”。结合句意，“尽管没有必要，人们还是建议提前订票以避免排队等候”，故选D项。13. _ it is true that a students most impor

16、tant goal is to do well in his or her studies, it does not need to be the only goal.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Before【答案】A【解析】考查连词。A. While“当时候，尽管，然而”；B. When“当时候”；C. As“当时候，按照，因为”；D. Before“先于，之后才，不多久就”。句意：尽管这是真的，学生最重要的目标是把学习搞好，但这不应成为唯一的目标。while引导让步状语从句。故选A。14. _ our food running out, we had to walk to

17、 a village for help.A. SinceB. BecauseC. WithD. For【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：我们的食物吃完了，我们必须去村里寻求帮助。分析句子可知，our food running out没有谓语动词，不是句子，是短语，ABD都是连词，连词连接句子。故选C。15. The girl sat there with her attention _ on the book.A. fixingB.to be fixingC. fixedD. fix【答案】C. 完成句子1. 这是家大公司，在全国都有分公司。Its a big company an

18、d it has _ _ _ _ _.2. 该课程的成功为新雇员的培训树立了榜样。The success of the course _ _ _ _ the training of new employees.3. 该我们把思想变成行动的时候了。Its time to _ our ideas _ action.4. 经过漫长而严酷的冬天，春天终于来临。_ the spring came after a long severe winter.5. 如果我们没有放松的话，我们就通过考试了。If we hadnt _, we would have passed the exam.【参考答案】1. b

19、ranches all over the country2. set the pattern for3. translate；into4. At last 5. taken it easy . 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。In a tiny room, Jenny was lying in bed waiting for an operation, nervous and worried. 1, another patient was squeezed in. After a gentle greeting, they

20、2the chatting. The 80-year-old newcomer was named Susan. Her son 3ran a company as CEO and her daughter worked on a TV station as director. Since her children were too 4to take care of Susan, she lived in an old peoples home. Susan was proud of her children who had wonderful 5 . Jenny really 6Susan.

21、 Compared with Susan, Jenny was 7but an ordinary country woman whose children were just ordinary workers.Soon, it was supper time, Jennys daughter cooked 8dishes which were her favorite. Jenny invited Susan to share her supper, but she 9.Susan was 10her daughter when she received a call. 11,her chil

22、dren couldnt come to visit her. Worse still, Susan had 12the mealtime in the hospital. She lay in bed, 13and silent. Jennys daughter offered to buy her some food but she had no appetite 14.The next day, Jenny and Susan would go through a series of regular medical checks before the operation. Jennys

23、daughter 15to her carefully while Susan was still alone. Out of sympathy, Jennys daughter offered to queue(排队) up, fill in different 16and register for Susan. For several days in hospital, even during her 17,Susans children didnt show up. Susan really envied Jenny whose daughter looked after her all

24、 the time 18she recovered and moved out of hospital.Care from the loved ones when ill can really make one happy and encouraged, especially for a(n) 19parent. So while devoted to your career, dont forget your role in your 20.1. A. RespectablyB. UnexpectedlyC. DelightedlyD. Patiently2. A. succeeded in

25、B. turned intoC. brought aboutD. participated in3. A. unnamedlyB. successfullyC. technicallyD. independently4. A. guiltyB. roughC. unwillingD. busy5. A. improvementsB. documentsC. occupationsD. conservations6. A. respectedB. impressedC. enviedD. aroused7. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everythi

26、ng8. A. an amount ofB. a great dealC. a great manyD. a plenty of9. A. rejectedB. paidC. misunderstoodD. struggled10. A. disturbingB. praisingC. expectingD. inviting11. A. PossiblyB. StrangelyC. GenerallyD. Unfortunately12. A. knewB. missedC. followedD. ignored13. A. disappointedB. anxiousC. astonish

27、edD. nervous14. A. in factB. at onceC. at allD. in length15. A. obeyedB. examinedC. attendedD. protected16. A. formsB. gapsC. positionsD. surveys17. A. checksB. recoveryC. stayD. operation18. A. unlessB. althoughC. untilD. because19. A. ordinaryB. lovingC. carefulD. aged20. A. familyB. healthC. frie

28、ndshipD. growth【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是Jenny在住院期间认识了Susan。Susan的儿女功成名就，令Jenny羡慕不已。但是Susan住院手术期间，儿女由于工作繁忙，无暇照看，让Susan倍感孤独无助。文章旨在呼吁人们不要忽视了家庭责任，尤其是对生病老人的关爱。6. C考查动词。respected尊重；impressed使有印象；envied嫉妒，羡慕；aroused引起。句意：Jenny真的很羡慕Susan。根据句意可知应选C。7. B考查代词。something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事，任何东西；everything每件事

29、，一切。句意：与Susan比起来，Jenny只是一位普通的农村妇女，她的孩子只是普通的工人。根据句意可知应选B。nothing but仅仅，只不过。8. C考查短语。an amount of大量的；a great deal许多，大量；a great many许多；a plenty of该项错误，plenty of前无冠词。句意：很快，晚饭时间到了，Jenny的女儿做了许多她最爱的饭菜。a great many可修饰可数名词复数，而an amount of修饰不可数名词；a great deal加介词of可修饰不可数名词。根据句中dishes为可数名词复数可知应选C。9. A考查动词。rejec

30、ted拒绝；paid支付；misunderstood误解；struggled挣扎，奋斗。句意：Jenny邀请Susan与她一起分享晚餐，但是她拒绝了。根据句意可知应选A。10. C 考查动词。disturbing打扰；praising表扬；expecting盼望；inviting邀请。句意：Susan正在盼望着她 的女儿，这时她接到了一个电话。根据句意可知应选C。11. D考查副词。Possibly可能；Strangely奇怪地；Generally大体上；Unfortunately不幸地。句意：不幸的 是，她的孩子们不能来看她。根据句意可知应选D。12. B 考查动词。knew知道；misse

31、d错过，想念；followed跟随；ignored忽视。句意：更糟的是，Susan 已经错过了医院的就餐时间。根据句意可知应选B。13. A 考查形容词。disappointed失望的；anxious焦虑的；astonished震惊的；nervous紧张的。句意：她躺 在床上，失望而沉默。根据句意可知应选A。14. C 考查介词短语。in fact实际上；at once立即；at all根本；in length在长度上。句意：Jenny的女儿主 动提出为她买了一些食物，但她根本没有胃口。根据句意可知应选C。. 七选五型阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

32、项为多余选项。 1.It is something youre so looking forward to after busy week at work. There are so many things to do during weekends to help you either relax or get energetic for the week ahead. Here are some tips on how to make the most of your weekends.Dont oversleep. We all need that beauty sleep, but d

33、ont overdo it. Otherwise youll feel exhausted and had-tempered on Monday morning. Make, it a habit to always wake up at the same time every day. Include naps in your weekend routines well, whether its for 10 minutes or 45.Why? 2.Spend time with loved ones. Reconnect with family members or friends yo

34、u ignored lately. Dont do it out of guilt or because you have to. Do it because you want to. Reach out to them to see what they are doing. Dont call them only when you need them. Return their calls. Talk to them. Listen to them. Be there for them. 3.4.Stay away from TV, iPad, iPhone and any other el

35、ectronic devices. Why not read a book instead? A paper one. Seriously, when was the last time you did that?Take time for your meals. Theres no rush to go to the next meeting or finish that presentation by the end of day. Youre not on schedule. 5.Simply be in that moment with your loved ones without

36、putting your mind in overdrive again.A. Spend time outdoorsB. Feel the taste and smell of what youre eating.Enjoy itC. Apply the No Technology ruleD. You can he grateful for so many little thingsE. The importance of human connections vital for your well-beingF. Because naps help get rid of negative

37、emotions and increase your abilities to learnG. The weekend finally came【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是如何充分利用周末来放松和为下一周准备充足的精力。. 语法填空Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make Chinas New Year the most fam

38、ous. These days growing 1(number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar Ne

39、w Year 2school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is 3(part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people 4(move) abroad since 1978, many of 5are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.Aware 6Chinas growing economic and political influence, foreign

40、leaders have noticed the occasion. Britains prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition 7(start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This years World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 8(avoid) conflicting with Chinas New Year.China hopes the festival wi

41、ll promote 9(it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may give the Chinese people 10(satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述的是在外国越来越多的非华裔人士也开始喜欢中国节日。1. numbers考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的非华裔人士加入进来。number为可数名词,用a number of或numbers of表示“许多”。此处number前无不定冠词a，故应用复数形式numbers。2. a考查冠词。句意：去年，纽约市第一次

42、把农历新年定为一个学校假期。school holiday为可数名词，根据句意可知应用不定冠词a修饰。3. partly考查副词。句意：春节的传播要部分归功于最近从中国来的移民：自从1978年以来，已有950万中国人移居海外，他们中许多人都要比早期移民富得多。根据句意可知此处应用副词修饰形容词due，故用partly。. 单项填空1. （2017江苏）Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart-phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidenti

43、al D. conventional 【答案】D2. （2016江苏）_some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. While【答案】D【解析】考查连词。连词because因为；if如果；unless除非，如果不；while尽管；然而；当时；句意：尽管一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用“while尽管”连接。故D项正确。3. （201

44、6浙江）_online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，单数不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”；since既然，自从；after在之后；unless除非。故选C。4.（2015广东）Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce . A. rapidlyB. h

45、armlesslyC. endlesslyD. separately【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，我们的细胞不会一直无止境地再生。rapidly快速地；hopelessly没有希望地；endlessly无止境地；separately分离地，分开地。根据文意可知，因为人体的细胞不会无止境地再生，因此人的生命是有限的。因此应选C。5.（2015广东）They wear out, and as a result, we get old and die.A. eventuallyB. hopelesslyC. automaticallyD. desperately【答案】A 【解析】考查副

46、词。句意：他们（细胞）慢慢消耗尽，结果我们就会变老最终死亡。eventually最终；hopelessly没有希望地；automatically自动地；desperately绝望地。根据句意可知选A。6.（2015福建）Hi, Dr. Brown! Im a little early. Should I wait outside?No. _.A. Thats rightB. My pleasureC. Come on inD. Take it easy【答案】C 7.（2014天津）The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers t

47、o trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down【答案】D 【解析】句意：这两个国家意欲通过协商来打破两国间的贸易壁垒。make up组成，弥补；use up用光，耗尽；turn down出现，发现；break down摧毁（障碍），打破（壁垒），根据句意可知D选项为正确答案。. 阅读理解(2016上海)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Po

48、ems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word Poems appeared in big, hot pink letters. Is it good? I asked her. Yeah, she answered. Theres one I really like and youll like it, too. I leaned forward. Patty Poem, she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The p

49、oem began:She never puts her toys away, Just leaves them scattered where they lay, 散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly: When she grows and gathers poise, 稳重 Ill miss her harum-scarum noise, 莽撞的 And look in vain for scattered toys. 徒劳地And Ill be sad. A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock. Its you, honey, My mother said sadly. To my mother, the poem revealed a parents affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the shein the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I b