高中英语 每日一题（第04周）周末培优试题（含解析）新人教版必修2

1、周末培优重要程度： 难易程度：(2016北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.A. rewarded B. were rewardedC. will reward D. will be rewarded【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】一般将来时的被动语态运用中的几个需要注意的问题：1. 含双宾语的情况。My aunt will buy me a shirt as my birthday present. I will be bought a

2、 shirt (by my aunt) as my birthday present. A shirt will be bought for me (by my aunt) as my birthday present. 【名师点睛】含有双宾语的主动语态在变为被动语态时，可将其中一个宾语改为主语，另一个不变。习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。2. 含复合宾语的情况。Well ask him to help you tomorrow. He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow. The bo

3、ss will make him work late to finish the work. He will be made to work late (by the boss) to finish the work. 【特别提醒】主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。但如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，在变成被动句时，则需加上to。3. 含短语动词的情况。The little dog will be taken care of by their neighbor while they are away. 他

4、们不在家的时候，小狗将由他们的邻居代为照顾。Heated to 100, water will be turned into steam. 加热到100摄氏度时，水将会变成蒸汽。The old temple will be pulled down next month. 下个月那座古庙将被拆除。【特别提醒】短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。(4)被动语态与系动词表语的区别。The car was locked by Jack. (被动语态)车被杰克锁上了。The car is locked now. (系动词表语)现在车是锁着的。【易混辨析】被动语态系动词+表语意义表示动作表示状态主语与

5、动词的关系句子的主语是动作的对象过去分词相当于形容词，说明主语的状态1. 用所给词的适当形式填空Greater efforts _(make) to improve the living conditions of this area in the following five years.To help students to be interested in learning English, an English contest _(hold) next month.I dont know when the new machine _(test) out, perhaps next we

6、ek.Lecture on the history of the Olympic Games _(give) by Professor Wang in the school hall this weekend.His pet _(take) good care of by his friend while he is away next week.We are confident that the environment _(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.On her next birthday, Ann _(be) m

7、arried for twenty years.Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _(make) by scientists.A new building is being built here. We wonder if it _(finish) next month.2. 完成句子Many of the small coal mines have been closed, or_.许多小煤矿已经关闭，或者就要关闭了。The programme _ on time.这项计划将如期开始实施。A lot of new projects _ to the city by the new factory.这座新工厂将带给这个城市许多新项目