高中英语 每日一题（第2周）blame和announce（含解析）新人教版必修5

1、blame和announce 高考频度：难易程度：1. Its my mothers fault that my room is in a mess. Nonsense! Your mother is not _ for your laziness.A. blamingB. blamedC. to blameD. to be blamed【参考答案】C【归纳拓展】blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而责备某人be to blame(for.)(因某事)应受责备；(为)应承担责任blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人bear/take/accept/get th

2、e blame(for sth.)(对某事)承担责任put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人【名师点津】be to blame 为主动性时，表达被动含义，这是一个考查热点。2. Would you like to stand in front of the door to visitors and guests?A. declareB. announceC. callD. tell【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意:你愿意站在门口通知客人吗?declare宣称;.announce宣布(某人)到达,通报的到来;call打电话给; tell告诉。故选B。anno

3、unce sth. to sb. 向某人宣告某事announce that.宣布It is announced that.据宣布【归纳拓展】【名师点津】(1)announce后不能直接接双宾语，它的宾语是被宣布的内容，而不是听取宣布的人，表示“向某人宣布某事”应该说announce sth.to sb.或announce to sb.sth.。(2)announce后既可接名词，也可接从句，但是不能直接接不定式。1. I dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much pressure.A. are going to b

4、lameB. are to blameC. are to be blamedD. should blame2It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, that _ for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A.is blamedB.is to blameC. are blamedD. are to blame3. Theyve not yet decided whether or not

5、 to have our plan to the public.A. announcedB. achievedC. reportedD. witnessed4. 完成句子The teacher _ there would be no school tomorrow. 老师通知说明天没有课。The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry _. The spokesman of the Foreign Ministry _. 外交部发言人向记者发布了新闻。The government _that they would pay their debt.(announceme

6、nt) 政府宣布他们将偿还债务。Before the hostess _，she asked the audience to calm down. 在主持人即将宣布获奖者时，她要求观众安静。You shouldnt _ John _ the failure. You shouldnt _ the failure _ John. 你们不应该把这次失败怪在约翰头上。Dont always _your own failure _ others.Sometimes you yourself _. 不要总把失败归咎于他人。有时该怪你自己。1. B【解析】考查固定句式。句意：我认为老师不应当为给学生太大压力受到责备。sb. be to blame for sth.意为“某人因某事受责备”，是固定句式。故B选项正确。2. D【解析】考查固定句式和主谓一致。句意：人类的错误，而不是自然灾难应该为深圳工业园山体滑坡事件中那些无辜的人的死亡受到责备。be to blame意为“应受责备”，是固定句式，且根据主谓