高中英语 周末培优（第22周）期末测试（含解析）新人教版必修2

1、第 22 周期末测试（测试时间：90分钟，总分：120分）班级：_ 姓名：_ 座号：_ 得分：_第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKings College Summer School is an annual(每年的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the t

2、eachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application dateStudents in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2018.Stude

3、nts of other cities should send their applications before July 18, 2018.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2018.CoursesEnglish Language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introdu

4、ctionA letter of recommendation(推荐)The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CostDaily lessons: $200Sports and activities: $100Travels: $200Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1

5、026 Kings Street New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-S1. You can most probably read the text in _. A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a textbookD. a telephone book2. Which of the following is true about Kings College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.

6、 B. King s College Summer School is run every two years. C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program. D. Only the teachers of King s College give courses. 3. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _. A. $200. B. $400. C. $500. D. $900

7、.4. What information can you get from the text?A. The program will last two months. B. You can write to Thompson only in English. C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2018. D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone【参考答案】【语篇解读】主要介绍的是Kings College

8、Summer School，其中包含参与人员、主要形式以及表中显示的应用的时间、涉及的课程、步骤、费用和申请所需的相关信息。BA British boy, Ayan Qureshi, is now a Microsoft Certified Professional after passing the tech giants exam at the age of five, becoming the youngest computer specialist in the world. The test is usually taken by people who want to become

9、IT technicians. When the boy arrived to take the exam, the invigilators were concerned that he was too young to be a candidate. Ayans father is an IT consultant who was set up his own computer network at home. He introduced his son to computers when little Ayan was only three years old. He let his s

10、on play with his old computers, so he could understand hard drives and motherboards. I found whatever I told him, the next day he would remember everything I said, so I started to feed him more information, Mr. Qureshi explained. Ayan now has his own computer lab at home, containing a computer netwo

11、rk which he built by himself. He spends around two hours a day leaning about the operating system and how to install programs. Ayan says he hopes to launch a U.K.-based IT center similar to Americas Silicon Valley one day, which he intends to call E-Valley. He also wants to start his own IT company.

12、 Ayans mother is very happy and very proud of her son. I dont want to see him set a world record every day. But I want him to do his best whatever he does in his life, she said.5. What does the underlined word probably refer to in the second paragraph?A. His parents.B. The watchers.C. IT experts.D.

13、The CEOs.6. How did Ayan become such an excellent talent IT boy?A. Through his own talent for information technology.B. Through his hard work on computers and good luck.C. Through his good memory and fathers good instruction. D. Through his great interest in knowledge and effort in study. 7. What is

14、 Ayans dream?A. To work in Silicon Valley. B. To set up his own IT companyC. To become a partner of his father. D. To become the youngest computer specialist. 8. What is the passage mainly about?A. The exam of a tech giantB. A five-year-old British boyC. Avans computer learningD. A little computer t

15、alent Ayan. 【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界最年轻的电脑专家英国孩子Ayan Qureshi。7. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据He also wants to start his own IT company. 可知他的梦想是建立自己的IT公司。故答案B正确。8. D 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界最年轻的电脑专家英国孩子Ayan Qureshi。故答案D正确。CThe United States is a sportsloving nation. Sports in America take various forms: organized co

16、mpetitive struggles, athletic games, hunting and fishing. Most sports are seasonal, so that what is happening in sports depends upon the time of year.Baseball is the most popular sport in the US. It is played throughout the spring and summer, and professional baseball teams play well into the fall.F

17、ootball is the most popular sport in the fall. The game originated as a college sport more than 75 years ago. Its not the same as European football or soccer. In American football there are 11 players as well on each team, and they are dressed in padded uniforms and helmets because the game is rough

18、 and injuries are likely to occur. It is still played by almost every college and university in the country.Basketball is the winner sport in American schools and colleges. Like football, basketball originated in the US. Many Americans prefer it to football because it is played indoors throughout th

19、e winter and because it is a faster game. And the famous NBA games are considered the best of this game.Other sports attracting a great many people include wrestling, boxing and horseracing. Although horseracing fans call themselves sportsmen, the exactness of the term is questionable, as only the j

20、ockeys who ride the horses in the races can be considered athletes. The socalled sportsmen are the spectators, who do not come primarily to see the horseracing, but to bet upon the outcome of each race. Gambling is the attraction of horseracing.9. Baseball is so popular in America that some professi

21、onal teams play it until _.A. springB. summer C. fall D. winter10. When playing football, American players are dressed in special uniforms _.A. to avoid unexpected injuries B. to play it like European footballC. to make the game rough enough D. to look like professional players11. Many Americans pre

22、fer basketball to football because _.A. NBA games are very popularB. it originated in the USC. it is considered the best gameD. it is faster and played indoors throughout winter12. The underlined word jockeys in the last paragraph refers to _.A. the people who bet upon the raceB. the people who care

23、 about horseracingC. the riders who enjoy watching the raceD. the riders who compete in horseracing【参考答案】【语篇解读】美国是一个十分热爱体育运动的国家，大多数的运动项目都具有季节性。文章主要介绍了棒球、足球、篮球以及赛马等运动项目。11. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，与美式橄榄球相比，很多美国人更喜欢篮球的原因是D。DFirst of all, students should respect their teachers. They should pay attention

24、 in class. That means saluting (致敬) the teacher, standing from your chair when the teacher enters the classroom, attending any lesson attentively, etc. In class of a certain subject or teacher you dont like very much, if its total anarchy (混乱), how can we talk about respect?Play by the rulesIf your

25、teacher wants you to use widelined paper, do it! If he/she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to him/her. If he/she doesnt accept late homework, do yours on time, Sometimes classroom rules seem strict or even silly, but most teachers know whats necessary to make thing

26、s run smoothly and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment is, the smarter youll be!Expect him/her to like youTeachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most teachers want to be your friends too. Respect your teacher, but dont be afraid o

27、f him/her. He/She wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have!Put first things firstFriends are a fun part of school. But sometimes theyre not the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give him/her your full attention. Even when its hard to do recess will com

28、e soon, and thats the time for playing with your friends. 13. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Advice Before You Go to School B. What You Should Do at School C. How to Get Along with Your Teacher D. How to Plan Your Time at School14. What do you think the title Play by

29、 the rules mean? A. Dont play if you havent completed your homework. B. Follow what the teacher says. C. Work is work and play is play. D. Make the learning environment as good as possible.15. According to the last paragraph, what do you think the first thing is? A. The teacher.B. The teachers lectu

30、re. C. The students.D. Friends.【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何与老师相处。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that there is never enough time in the day. But, since we all get the same 24 hours, why is it that some people achieve much more than others? 16 Keep a todo list.You sh

31、ould have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what. 17 Carry a pen and paper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do, including appointments and deadlines. Set goals.Set yourself specific goals, and make sure that they are realistic. To do this, you first need to exami

32、ne your present situation and assess (判断) which goals are important to you. Have a secondary route to your goals in case you have to change your plans.Break down tasks.Break goals down into different parts so that you can accomplish them one step at a time. 18 Try to complete one task before you go

33、on to the next.Organize your time. 19 A good way to do this is to record everything you do for a week in detail and then examine your record to see how you use or waste your time. 20 Keep your work space tidy so that you can work efficiently its hard to work if things you need to find are buried und

34、er a pile of paper! Work to schedule so that you can meet deadlines in good time dont leave everything until the last minute.A. Make a detailed plan.B. Develop a regular work order.C. The answer lies in good time management.D. The best time to do something is usually NOW.E. Dont try to remember ever

35、ything in your head.F. Identify areas of your life where you are wasting time and try to reduce them.G. Write these steps down, and try to be as detailed as you can when you do this.【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了管理时间的五个技巧。18. G 【解析】根据空前的Break goals downaccomplish them one step at a time和空后的complete

36、one task可知，G项符合语境。19. F 【解析】根据本段小标题Organize your time可知，本段主要是说如何规划时间。F项中的where you are wasting time和空后的how you use or waste your time相呼应，故选F项。20. B 【解析】本段内容主要讲的是要培养一个好的工作状态，故选B项创建一个规律的工作秩序符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。T

37、here was once a tribal group with a very wise elder as their leader. The leader often gave meaningful guidance of _21_ to his people.One day, he_22_all men of the village before him. They were all given a(n) _23_ to dine together at the elders house. What was_24_was that the elder told each of them

38、to bring a glass of wine with them. All the wine would then be poured into a big wine jug(壶), which would then be_25_together. The day finally came and each one of the invited brought with them a glass of wine as_26_. They could see a wine jug(壶) _27_here before they stepped in the elders house. One

39、 by one they_28_their wine into the jug, entered the house, _29_ themselves and then started their _30_ together. When the dinner was over, the elder asked them to drink the wine taken from the wine jug.One by one they drank the wine, and on each face, a(n) _31_ expression appeared right away. Then

40、the elder asked, How was the wine? Did it _32_ fine? One of them answered, Oh, what I drank just now was not wine at all _33_ more like plain water.How could it be like that? Everyone _34_ there thought in their heart, Ill just bring with me a glass of plain water. It wont make a(n) _35_anyway, sinc

41、e it will then be _36_ with all the good wine others bring. Besides, nobody would know who has brought the plain water. _37_, it wont change so much the taste of the _38_ wine others have brought.In our life, we often think that whatever _39_deeds we do, it wouldnt make so much difference to the _40

42、_. But imagine if everyone does it the same way. We are part of the change.21. A. tour B. lifeC. exercise D. diet22. A. gathered B. praisedC. recognized D. cheated23. A. message B. opportunityC. invitation D. suggestion24. A. difficult B. necessaryC. shocking D. interesting25. A. bought B. producedC

43、. shared D. stored26. A. instructed B. imaginedC. copied D. followed27. A. still B. alreadyC. instead D. even28. A. drank B. coloredC. poured D. developed29. A. dressed B. seatedC. devoted D. enjoyed30. A. discussion B. dinner C. meeting D. dream31. A. delighted B. confused C. excited D. annoyed32.

44、A. remain B. smellC. taste D. appear33. A. but B. so C. unless D. because34. A. upset B. asleep C. present D. tired35. A. difference B. sense C. excuse D. distance36. A. drawn B. examined C. packed D. mixed37. A. At least B. After all C. At first D. In all38. A. good B. cheap C. fresh D. false39. A.

45、 great B. regular C. unpleasant D. informal40. A. order B. part C. process D. whole【参考答案】【语篇解读】古人云：勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。下面这个故事说明：我们都应该向善，都是改变周围环境的积极力量。26. A根据第二段第三句中的the elder told each of them to bring a glass of wine可知，宴会当天，人们都按长者的指示带来了酒。instruct指示，命令。27. B当人们来到长者家时，他们发现酒壶已经摆放好了。28. C人们一个接一个地把自己带来的酒倒入酒

46、壶。第二段最后一句中的All the wine would then be poured into a big wine jug给出了提示。29. B进屋后，人们自然会坐下开始宴会。seat oneself使自己就座，是固定用法。30. B人们是受长者之邀前来赴宴的，故用dinner。下一句中的When the dinner was over也给出了提示。31. B 结合下文可知，人们本来都以为会喝到香醇的酒，因此当他们喝到白开水时，他们感到很困惑(confused)。32. C每个人都喝过酒后，长者问他们酒的味道如何。33. A句中使用了not.but.(不是而是)结构。有个男子说他喝到的根

47、本不是酒，而更像白开水。34. C此处指当时在场的人们。present在此是形容词，作后置定语。35. A每个人都认为自己带的白开水不会影响酒缸里酒的味道。make a difference起作用，有影响。36. D大家带来的酒都会被倒到酒缸里，混在一起。mix混合，拌和。37. B每个人都以为自己带的白开水不会影响酒缸里好酒的味道，因此也就不会有人知道是谁带了白开水。after all毕竟；终究。38. A因为是要参加长者举办的宴会，所以每个人都认为其他人带到宴会上的一定是好酒。39. C结合上文中的故事可知，受邀参加宴会的人都耍小聪明，做了不应该做的坏事。此处是作者将话题延伸到我们的日常生

48、活，劝导我们不要做令人生厌的坏事。40. D此处指对整体的影响。我们有时候认为自己做的坏事对整体不会有太大的影响，就像上文故事中的人们以为自己带的白开水不会影响整口酒缸里的好酒的味道一样。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The way we cook is important. In many _41_(country), the two choices are natural gas or electricpowered stoves.The World Health Organization warns t

49、hat millions of people _42_ (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home.WHO officials say _43_ (near) three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking heating and lighting. As _44_ result,

50、more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in _45_ (develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door _46_ (let) out the harmful air will not correct the situatio

51、n. _47_will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce, _48_ is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels _49_ a more efficient way.But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use _50_

52、 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances (用具). 【参考答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了由于做饭造成的室内污染以及WHO给出的一些建议。44. a考查冠词。as a result因此，结果，为固定表达，故填a。45. developing考查分词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填developing，构成短语developing countries发展中国家。46. to let考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法

53、，上文的opening a window or door的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填to let。47. It/That考查代词。本句句意：只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Childhood is a time when there are little duties. If a child has good