高一英语期末巩固练习

1、高一英语期末巩固练习姓名 班级Book 3 Unit 1I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. Jack was beginning to enjoy the b_ of nature. 2. The professor is editing a dictionary that explains the o_ of words.3. During the festival Obon, Japanese show respect to their a_.4. There were over 100 guests at our wedding f_.5.

2、The X-ray showed that the _ (骨头) was broken in two places.6. A p_ is a person who writes poems.7. The charity provides blankets and _ (衣服) for homeless children.8. Its the _ (风俗) for the brides father to pay for the wedding in this place. 9. My aunt is deeply _ (虔诚的) and goes to church twice a week.

3、10. The coach said that they needed more _ (精力充沛的) players on their basketball team.II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. New Year _ (celebrate) in Scotland go on for three days.2. The _ (hunt) camped in the middle of the thick forest.3. It is my _ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.4.

4、 Let me know the date and time of your _ (arrive).5. My little brother quite likes living alone. Its made him more _ (independence).6. The land is only to be used for _ (agriculture) purposes.III. 每空填一词，使上下两句话的意思相同或相近。1. The group lit candles to remember Laura and her brother.The group lit candles _

5、 _ _ Laura and her brother.2. John was hoping to work with the new teacher.John was _ _ _ working with the new teacher.3. You can hear the traffic from your room all the time.You can hear the traffic from your room _ _ _.4. It looks as if everyone else has gone home.It looks _ _ everyone else has go

6、ne home.IV. 根据汉语提示，用课文中所学单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。 The festival 1. _ (发生) between June 6 and 8 of each year 2. _ (纪念) a famous hero in the history of the town. The hero helped the country to 3. _ (赢得) independence. All people have been 4. _ (盼望) it a few weeks before its coming. When the festival actually c

7、omes, people will 5. _ (盛装打扮) and 6. _ (出发) for the central square very early in the morning, and 7. _ (集合) in the square, singing and dancing. Many kinds of games are held too, and those who play well will 8. _ (被授予) a prize. One of the most popular games is to see who is able to run to a big tree

8、within the shortest time. People 9. _ (羡慕) the winners very much. However, they often 10. _ (开玩笑) them. For example, they may take off the winners hats suddenly without telling them. There are also a lot of strange 11. _ (风俗) during the festival. It is clear that all of the people 12. _ (玩得很开心). I.

9、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. In many towns p_ is allowed only on one side of the street. 2. Joans childhood was filled with pain and s_.3. Ill never _ (原谅) her for what she did. 4. W_ your mouth. Youve got chocolate all over it.5. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d_ swimmers. 6. I

10、t was _ (显而易见的) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.7. A good _ (哭泣) would probably make you feel better.8. Jack _ (道歉) to Mary for not going to her party.IV. 用适当的介词填空。1. Thank you for giving me a gift that I have been looking forward _ receiving it.2. When he is sad, he always drowns

11、his sadness _ tears.3. At the traffic lights, you should wait _ the red light to turn green.4. After working together for two years, they fell _ love with each other.5. His sister has been married _ a famous film star for two years.6. I set off _ the interview early in order to avoid the heavy traff

12、ic.7. _ his way home, he suddenly remembered something and turned back.8. _ goodness sake, dont remind him of the unfortunate business that happened last year.Unit 2 Health and eating 健康与饮食 一、常用词汇名词: 习惯 _ 能量 _ 健康 _饮食 _ 疾病 _ 医师 _ 病人 _ 心脏病 _ 血压 _ 发烧 _ 中毒 _痛 _ 营养 _ 压力 _动词: 恢复 _ 治疗 _ 消化 _ 传播 _ 减轻 _ 变弱 _

13、 节食 _ 形容词: 身体的 _ 健康的 _ 不健康的 _医疗 _ 病的 _ 有用的 _ 平衡的 _ 规律的 _ 脸色白的 _二、常用短语 遭受 _ 生病 _ 对有好处 _ 对有害 _照顾 _ 导致 _注意 _ 关心 _三、常用句型 (翻译并识记)1. It has been found that smoking can increase the risk of heart disease.2. Dont drink coffee or tea before you go to bed and get up at a regular time every morning.3. In order

14、 to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, and eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.4. We are now facing a big problem that we have to live under great pressure, which is becoming more and more serious.5. To prevent your il

15、lness getting worse, youd better drink more boiled water.四、句子训练 1. 维他命C对于人的健康有着至关重要的作用。_2. 要想远离疾病，我们最好多做运动，多吃蔬菜和水果。_3. 现在，越来越多的人注意健康了。_4. 摆脱吸烟喝酒之类的坏习惯也是保持健康的一种重要方式。_5. 多做运动是非常必要的，它可以使你强壮又健康。_五、参考文章 （语法填空）1. _ is well known to all that exercising in the morning regularly will be good for us. But 2. _

16、 (keep) it as a regular activity in ones whole lifetime is very difficult. 3. _ you begin planning for your morning exercise, here are some important tips 4. _ will help to make it much easier and more effective. Make an exercise plan so that you know 5. _ you are working toward. 6. _ you go to bed

17、each night, lay out your exercise clothes, gym bag or other equipment and make sure a 7._ (various) of items are included in case the weather changes overnight. Walk up 8. _ the same time every morning even if you choose to sit on the couch and read the newspaper instead of exercising. 9._ excuse wo

18、uld be likely to ruin your big project. 10. _ you start seeing the results, you will be encouraged to keep it on.六、基础写作假设你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”将对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行讨论。请根据下列提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。内容要点应包括：部分同学的饮食习惯不吃早餐 爱吃零食 偏食 饮食过量良好的饮食习惯饮食多样化 饮食定时定量个人看法重要性：有助于身体健康注意：1. 发言稿必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2. 发言稿开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； 3. 词数：10

19、0左右 4. 参考词汇：偏食 be particular about food 零食 snackDear friends, As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, its very important for us to form healthy eating habits._Thats all. Thank you!Unit 31、 请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：character, pilot, permit, jealous, tiny, scene, novel, humour, servant, st

20、eak1 The plane crash was caused by the _ error. 2 She is very _ of my success. 3 The movie opens with a _ in a New York apartment. 4 This film is only funny if you appreciate American _. 5 How would you like your _ done? Medium(5分熟). 6 Ms Wang is so busy with her career that she is considering hirin

21、g a domestic(家里的) _. 7 Jane always comes up with some _ ideas at a meeting. 8 Only a _ minority hold such extreme views. 9 You mustnt park here without a parking _. 10 The little boy can read and write more than 800 Chinese _.第二组：tale, dessert, appearance, stare, patience, director, indeed, manner,

22、decade, spot, shoulder, barber, bow, scream, passage11 _ is sweet food served at the end of a meal. 12 The girl is _ at the stranger with her eyes wide open. 13 Zhang Yimou is a well-known film _in the world. 14 It is bad _ to litter about. 15 I have just _ a mistake on the front cover of the magazi

23、ne. 16 I have my hair cut once a month at the _. 17 People ran for the exits, _ out in terror. 18 Adark narrow _ led to the main hall. 19 All the people _ down before the Emperor. 20 Life is so hard for Mrs.Jones. She has to _ the double burden(担子) of childcare and full-time work. 21 A_ is a period

24、of ten years.22 Afriend in need is a friend _. 23 To do that work calls for great _.24 Never judge a person only by his clothes and _. 25 The Match Girl by Andersen is a fairy _.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：make a bet go ahead (with) account for to be honest in rags by accident get into trouble1 P

25、hilip couldnt _ his absence from school, which made me angry. 2 He is fond of _, but he loses every time he does so. 3 Could I use your phone for a while? -Sure, _. 4 _, he will never lie to any of us. 5 I got the news from Tom _. 6 If you dont want to _, please stop doing it! 7 Look at that poor ma

26、n dressed _. Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars重点单词、词组单词astronomy, system, religion theory, atom, billion, globe, violent, , carbon, atmosphere, unlike, fundamental, harmful, acids, chain, multiplied, oxygen, exist, thus, dioxide, gravity, satellite, physicist, climate, crash, spaceship, pul

27、l， float, weight词组1. think ofas 把看作是 2a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃 3. combine into合成 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转 5. become violent变得激烈 6. the solid surface固体表面 7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸 8. in time及时，最终 9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽 10. make the earths atmosphere构成了地球的大气层 11.cool down冷却 12. on the

28、 surface在表面 13. be different from与不同 14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转 15. disappear from从消失 16. stay on存留在 17. show ones quality显现某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of变成的一部分 20. develop life发展生命, 21.grow in the water在水里生长 22. encourage the development of鼓励的发展,23 millions of years late

29、r几万年以后 24.live on land在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea在海里生存 26. grow into forests长成森林,27. produce young生出幼仔 28. lay eggs下蛋, 29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物 30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 31.develop new methods发展了新的方法 32. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移 34.preventfrom防止做, 35.escape from into从逃离到 36.

30、depend on.依靠，依赖，取决与,37. solve a problem解决 38 be lucky enough足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行 40. visit the moon参观月球, 41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中 42. explain to that向解释, 43. on the journey在旅程中 44. be off启程, 45 rise into the air升人太空 46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力, 47.callgravity称为地球引力 48. pushinto the s

31、eat把推向座位,49. sayto each other向彼此说 50.fall back to朝落下去,51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来 52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,53. get close to接近 54 cheer up高兴起来, 55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去 56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱, 57. watchdo看着做 58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来 60. step forward向前迈步

32、,61.fall over摔倒 62. need practice需要练习63. get the hang of掌握了的诀窍 64. enjoy oneself感到自如,65. leave the moon s gravity摆脱月球引力 66. come back to回到一、据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.1.A _ is scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, ect.2.Christian, Buddhist and Hindu are the main r_ in the world.3.The a_ ove

33、r dinner was warm and friendly.4.The firework e_ in his hand.5.The news he s_ around the town was not true.6.Its a _ (谜) to me why they didnt choose him.7.We must care about further _ (进展).8.As a parent, you should not _(鼓励) bad habits in a child.9.The ECP _ (出版) weekly.10.The force that attracts ob

34、jects in space towards each other, and on the earth pulls them towards the center of the planet is called _ (重力).二、 根据句意, 用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)-lessen, dissolve, depend on, prevent(from), lay, now that, on earth, on the earth, on time, in time, surface, gradually-1._ youve finished your homework

35、, you can go and play football to have a rest.2. Ive phoned you several times. What _ are you doing?3. Nothing on earth can _ me _ loving her.4. Do you best in your career, youll succeed _.5. You must not look only at the _ of things.6. Salt _ easily in water.7. The old man _ his two sons for food a

36、nd clothing.8. The cuckoo(杜鹃) _ its eggs in other birds nest.9. After hard working, they improved the things _.10. The pain _ already _ after taking the medicine.三、翻译句子1. _ _(既然) we have finished the design, the company, _ _ _(轮到), will do the construction.2. I _ _ _(对感到困惑)what he said and didnt kno

37、w why he said it.3. You should _ your son _ (阻止)too many computer games.4. _ _ _ (担心；提防)cars when you cross the road.5. The fire didnt cause _ _ (太多)damage, because the firefighters arrived _ _(及时).6. The_(气氛) in the classroom relaxed after the teachers humorous talk _ us _(使振作；兴奋).7. Sally_ _ _(生育)

38、 a boy last night and now she is asleep.8. _ _(是不可能的)to prove that the drug _ _ _ (对有害)peoples health.9. The high building_ _(挡住)all the light, and our house is in shade all day.Book 4 Unit 2I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. When you go out in the hot sun, you should always put cream on your

39、skin to avoid getting s_. 2. The young girl is s_ to bring up a family alone.3. The measures will enable us to increase our o_ of bicycles soon. 4. My friend was down with the flu, and _ (因此) couldnt come to the party.5. The _ (令人不安的) problem has been making it hard for him to sleep every night. 6.

40、In ten years the citys population e_ by 12%, which has made the city more crowded.7. Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or American _ (国籍).8. Please state your name, address and _ (职业).9. Our products are _ (出口) to Southeast Asia to gain more profit.10. Blood _ (循环) in the bod

41、y until life stops. II. 每空填一词，使上下两句话的意思相同或相近。1. His explanation satisfied everyone present at the meeting.Everyone present at the meeting _ _ _ his explanation. 2. There is a color TV in each classroom in our school.Each classroom in our school _ _ _ a color TV. 3. The first ten years of the 21st ce

42、ntury saw the development of the company.The first _ of the 21st century saw the de?鄄velopment of the company. 4. The man in the forest struggled to rid himself of his fears.The man in the forest struggled to _ _ _ his fears. III. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1. It was _ (多亏了) your timely help that we accomplished

43、 the task on time.2. From his manner, we knew that he _ (对满意) the exam.3. Do you mind my keeping pets at home? I _ (宁愿) you didnt.IV. 根据上下文的语法结构及所给提示填空，使短文连贯通顺。Farming was once the chief way of life in nearly every country. People cannot live 1. _ food, and nearly all their food comes from 2. _ and

44、animals raised 3. _ farms. Many other materials such as cotton and wool also come from plants and animals 4. _ (raise) on farms. Not many people farm for a 5. _ (live) any more, but farming 6. _ (remain) the most important 7. _ (occupy) in the world. 8. _ (science) methods and labor?鄄saving machinery have made farming increasingly 9. _ (product). The development of improved plant varieties and fertilizers has helped double and even triple the yields of some major crops. At th