第1次实验报告(软件工程相关网站资料检索与整理)周三6-7节

1、西南石油大学实验报告课 程软件工程实践（双语）实验项目软件工程相关网站资料检索与整理指导教师方宇专业班级学 号姓 名实验日期成 绩实验目的1. 熟悉目前软件工程发展历史2. 熟悉软件工程发展趋势、软件及软件工程特点3掌握网络检索与信息处理方法4了解英文科技类文档写作实验内容【1-1】 利用网络资源、搜索引擎、图书馆资源收集目前软件工程发展历史、发展趋势、软件及软件工程特点。整理提炼你所收集的信息，按照参考的文档格式REPORT EXAMPLE撰写实验报告。要求：尽量简单扼要的（如：图表、例子等）的方式撰写，如果是直接copy网络上或者其他文献的句子，该句的字体请用斜体并Reference部分标

2、注引用来源。如果有能力的同学可以使用英语撰写。 实验提交实验报告（本文档）以班级为单位保存在一个文件夹，word文档以“实验1_学号”命名，各班学习委员收齐以后压缩打包用Email方式提交。提交截止时间为9月17日晚上12点之前，过时再上传当未交处理。实验小结通过本次实验，你在对软件工程实践课程存在什么样的问题、思考和建议，可以在作业中列出来。REPORT EXAMPLESchool of Computer ScienceDivision of Software EngineeringPractical Software EngineeringAssignment One SOFTWARE E

3、NGINEERING Information Search ReportYOUR NAME (YOUR STUDENT NO.) Email: XXXSWPU.EDU.CN10TH, September 20141 IntroductionSearching information of business competitors in the same commercial area is a key issue for starting a new business for any scale of companies. For SMEs (Small and Medium Enterpri

4、se), this sort of information is quite crucial as well. This report is based on different kinds of information sources (trade directories, market reports, online Database, Websites, and so forth) to search and find out competitors information and then evaluated which information sources is more expe

5、dient, helpful and serviceable.And our organization is considering starting the new business, manufacture and sale of optical media such as CD/DVDs, CD/DVD+Rs.2 Market Environments Scanning2.1 Macro CircumstancesYEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH IN GROSS DOMESITC PRODUCT2Q053Q054Q0520051Q062Q06(Advance Estimates)

6、Overall GDP6.410.77.5Goods Producing IndustriesManufacturing5.920.210.2Construction-1.1-1.4-0.8-1.1-0.8-0.3Services Producing Industries6.08.26.8Source: Ministry of Trade and Industry, SingaporeAccording to the illustration above, Singapores economy grew by an estimated

7、7.5% on a year-on-year basis in 2Q 2006.The manufacturing segment continued to drive the economy in the quarter, although at a slower pace of 10.2%. Obviously, comparing with 2Q05, the ratio (10.2%) of 2Q06 would be twice of it (5.9%) that strongly showing us: Manufacturing will be the biggest contr

8、ibutors to Singapores GDP.2.2 Micro CircumstanceThe Singapores Replitech(replicate-technology), in tune with the Asia Hi-Tech boosting, is already rushing into the golden age. Those optical and magnetic media manufacturers take the advantage of the Replitech and have occupied the major Asias optical

9、 & magnetic media market without any doubts. So starting a new business as a CD/DVD-Rs solution provider is a challenge but absolutely an opportunity to earn a nice business future in Singapore as well.3. Locate Two CompetitorsAfter investigating into the optical & magnetic media market in Singapore

10、 via online database, websites, annual reports from the SMEs in optical & magnetic media manufacturers, Yellow pages of Singapore and trade dictionaries and so on. Eventually, I located two companies in Singapore as our primary competitors. One is General Magnetics; another one is Datapulse Technolo

11、gy Limited.Those following are the findings and specific information about our competitors:3.1 General Magnetics3.1.1 Corporate Profile (Including Products & Services)1. The company was established in year 1973, their first product was audiocassette.2. It grew into Top One CD manufacturer in Singapo

12、re around year 1980s.3. Up to date, their products were involved into recordable CDs and DVDs4. Target market: IT industry; Music industry.5. Quality Management System-ISO9001:2000 was certified for General Magnetics products and services. 3.1.2 ManpowerEmployees: 162 One Year Employees Growth: (12.

13、4%)EXECUTIVES:OFFICERTITLEOh Loon LianChairman and Managing DirectorHo Loon MingGeneral ManagerLoh Weng YewFinancial ControllerHo Yuet KhengOperations ManagerMax YuenMarketing Manager, CD-R, DVD-R, and Jewel BoxGerald Tan LimMarketing Manager, CD & DVD Replication, Audio Cassette, C-Zero & Norelco B

14、ox3.1.3 Financial StatementThe CompanyThe GroupYear ended by 31/12/2005Year ended by 31/12/2004Year ended by 31/12/2005Year ended by 31/12/2004SGDSGDSGDSGDRevenue16,634,17022,438,30322,091,89324,018,754Other operating incoming164,701251,082326,725160,936Dividend incoming from a subsidiary1,242,700-C

15、hanges in inventories of finished goods and work-in-progress(556,420)73,725327,835803,604Raw materials used consumables used12,772,54215,266,78617,690,32717,110,212Gain on disposal of property plant& equipment1,240,6191,115,7441,240,6192,632,234Employee benefit costs(3,696,721)(4,776,016)(3,878,001)

16、(4,981,312)Depreciation expense(2,994,032)(4,816,113)(3,906,914)(5,295,011)Impairment loss in a subsidiary(1,000,000)(600,000)-Other operating expenses(1,230,257)(1,572,095)(1,405,587)(4,653,719)Loss before taxation(2,967,782)(3,152,152)(3,547,427)(4,423,726)Taxation192,992504,982654,9921,605,986Los

17、s after taxation attributable to shareholders(2,774,790)(2,647,170)(2,894,435)(2,817,740)Loss per share-Basic(2.89)cents(2.82)centsLoss per share-Diluted(2.89)cents(2.82)centsSources: Annual Report (2005) of General MagneticsAccording to the ratios, the group revenue was 22 million SGD that compared

18、 to 24 million SGD in year 2004. Owing to continual shrinking market of audio tapes, the decline of overturn came forth. High oil quotation was the key point which dramatically influenced their raw materials costs and results that made business conditions still competitive.3.1.4 Future PlanDuring th

19、e year, for the sake of reducing their operating costs, the company had put their operations to a lower cost country. Another hand, for enhancing their competitiveness, part of operations was outsourced.One positive listenable tone, their omnifarious operation and relocate out of Singapore. In Janua

20、ry 2006, a premonitory news came from this company that they integrated with a completely owned secondary with a goal to bifurcate into medical relevant products and consumptions market. 3.2 Datapulse Technology Limited.3.2.1 Corporate Profile (Including Products & Services)1. Datapulse Technology w

21、as established in 1980.2. This company provides storage media: CD/DVDS, recordable CD/DVDs and diskettes.3. Services: mastering, replication, and packaging.4: Target market: IT industry (computer software, hardware, game makers); home video and music industries. 3.2.2 ManpowerEmployee: 484 One Year

22、Employees Growth: 3.8%EXECUTIVES:OFFICERTITLENg Khim GuanChairmanNg Cheow ChyeExecutive Deputy ChairmanNg Leok ChengManaging DirectorNg Bie TjinExecutive Director, FinanceNg Cheow LengExecutive Director, Human Resource and AdministrationSi Yok FongExecutive Director, Technical3.2.3 Financial:GroupYe

23、ar Ended 31.07.06$000Year Ended 31.07.05(Restated)$000Change%Revenue60,21358,6532.7Other income1,4121,3197.1Changes in inventories and raw materials usage(20,103)(20,598)(2.4)Staff costs(14,035)(15,419)(9.0)Depreciation of property, plant and equipment(7,838)(8,358)(6.2)Other operating expenses(12,4

24、31)(13,878)(10.4)Finance costs(213)(184)15.8Total operating expenses(54,620)(58,437)(6.5)Profit before taxation7,0051,535356.4Income tax expense(888)(99)NMNet profit for the year6,1171,436326.0Attributable to:Equity holders of the Company6,0201,622271.1Minority interests97(186)NMNet profit for the y

25、ear6,1171,436326.0Other income:Gain on disposal of:- financial assets145345(58.0)Gain on disposal of: - property, plant and equipment6882(17.1)Dividend income from financial assets157199(21.1)Interest income72158423.5Sundry income321109194.5Other operating expenses include the following items:Exchan

26、ge loss726827(12.2)Allowance made for doubtful trade receivables125192(34.9)Bad debts recovered(7)-NMNM: Not meaningful Sources: Annual Report (2006) of Datapulse TechnologyAs a result above, it reveals that the Groups revenue ascended marginally by 2.7% from 58.7 million SGD to 60.2 million SGD. Th

27、e North Asias media storage products and services market demand arousing made the gain distinguished. Total operating costs declined by 6.5% from 58.4 million SGD to 54.6 million SGD. The drop was due to the following reasons:1st Raw materials and other operating costs descended in virtue of costs m

28、anagement and properly use of facilities; 2nd Certain property depreciated; 3rd Reduction in human resource costs.Eventually, the Groups net profit improved from 1.4 million SGD to 6.1 million SGD. 3.2.4 Future PlanIn despite of the competitive environment, the company had obtained an outstanding ac

29、hievement. Resultingly, they can lower their human resource costs, raw materials costs and depreciation. To bring into play this advantage the company will remain to be absorbed in expanding its customer along with aggrandizing its facilities usage. Taking a look at the aftertime, the company is hig

30、hly expected its better performance for FY 2007. 4. Summing-upDuring searching information of the competitors, I found that trade directories only can provide limited information of the companies. And much irrelevant information is commingled in the sources as well. Another aspect, beyond all doubt,

31、 market report can give us a clear direction to locate our competitors, which is a spotlight for us to search in an unawareness of market conditions. Nevertheless, if we are looking for more details about our competitors, we are unable to make much sense for that since the market report focuses on the macro-level of the market such as which company is in the dominating position with XX percentage of the market profits. As a matter of fact, online sources can furnish more information about our compet